Political exam questions urgent please help

Answer

13.

(1)① It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market mechanism in resource allocation and eliminate backward production capacity through market competition to achieve Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and optimal allocation of resources. ② The government should strengthen macro-control, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries through taxation, fiscal and other economic means, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries; it should standardize market order and create an environment so that enterprises can truly become innovation subjects and enable enterprises to increase profit margins through innovation. ; The government should make full use of legal means to strengthen hard constraints on environmental protection, safety and other standards, increase law enforcement, and severely punish those who damage the ecological environment. ③ Enterprises implement the scientific concept of development, transform the mode of economic development, rely on technological innovation, and innovative management to improve the competitiveness of enterprises

(2) ①This is determined by the nature and responsibilities of the government. Our government is the people's government. It must adhere to the principle of being responsible to the people, establish a correct view of political performance, correctly handle the relationship between local interests and overall interests, and resolutely abandon local protectionism. ②This is required by the functions that the government should perform. The government must conscientiously perform its function of organizing socialist economic construction, ③ This is the need to continuously improve the level of government administration in accordance with the law. As the socialist market economy continues to deepen, the government must continue to adapt to the requirements of the market economy, transform government functions, consciously act in accordance with economic laws, and continuously improve government management and service levels.