Introduction of Huanglong Plateau Tourist Attractions Introduction of Huanglong Scenic Area

Brief introduction of Huanglong scenic spot in Sichuan

brief introduction

Huanglong Scenic Spot in Sichuan was listed on the World Heritage List in 1992 and 65438+February.

Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Above 3000 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest scenic spots in China. The scenic spot consists of Huanglong Scenic Spot and Munigou Scenic Spot. Surface travertine is the biggest feature of Huanglong landscape. It covers an area of 700 square kilometers. The main landscape is concentrated in Huanglonggou, which is about 3.6 kilometers long. The ditch is covered with calcium carbonate deposits, which are arranged in a ladder shape, like a golden dragon, accompanied by snow-capped mountains, waterfalls, virgin forests, canyons and other landscapes. Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for its unique karst landscape and rich animal and plant resources. From the bottom of Huanglonggou (2000 meters above sea level) to the top of the mountain (3800 meters above sea level), there are subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous mixed forest, subalpine coniferous forest, alpine shrub meadow and so on. Giant pandas, golden monkeys and other 10 kinds of precious animals roam among them, making the special karst landform of Huanglong Scenic Area intertwined with rare animal and plant resources, which is natural. It enjoys the reputation of "the wonder of the world" and "the jade pool on earth" with its majestic, spectacular and wild scenery characteristics.

scenery

Huanglonggou is backed by Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain, with snow all year round, facing the Qingyuan of Fujiang River. At the foot of Cui Yufeng at the top of the valley, alpine snow water and karst water gushed from the surface blend and flow. The fast-flowing water, undulating terrain, and the blocking of dead branches and rocks began to condense calcium carbonate rich in water. The solid calcareous ridges developed in China kept flowing water in layers of connected colorful pools, drawing the first natural picture of Huanglong wonders. In the process of calcium carbonate deposition, it forms different travertine with various organic and inorganic substances, which changes under illumination, forming a pool with the same origin and different colors, so people call it "color pool".

The colorful pool can't hold so many beautiful colors in the painting, so the water flies all the way, and on the 2.5-kilometer-long ridge slope, another spectacular spectacle-Jinsha floor is formed. It turns out that in places where mountains and rivers are flooding, the hillside is covered with layers of milky yellow scaly travertine. The sun is accompanied by surging water waves, and the whole valley is shining, which looks like a huge yellow dragon flying down from the snow-capped mountains. The scaly uplift on the "dragon waist and dragon back" is like its pieces of "dragon armor". This is the reason why Huanglonggou got its name.

The pool is as big as one or two acres and as small as several square meters, such as horseshoes, palms, water chestnuts and lilies. The huge water flowed along the ravine, poured into the colorful pool of Tihu Lake, fell layer by layer, crossed the forest, crossed the dam and rolled on the beach. The first pond group entering the ditch is hidden in a lush forest, passing through pale branches and leaves, and more than 20 colorful and uneven ponds are sparkling and falling layer by layer, and the sound of water is jingling; Some pools have low ridges, overflowing water and blue white water on the banks, which are colorful under the sunlight. Some lakes are full of old trees and vines, such as eagles spreading their wings and tigers descending the mountain, which are lifelike and lifelike; Some ponds are full of trees such as pine and cypress, which are either above the water or submerged in the water. They are graceful and charming, and look like "water bonsai".

The color pools vary in size and shape, and some pools reflect different colors, which are colorful and compete with each other; Surging shallow water, sunny, sparkling and crystal clear; There is a thin layer of pale yellow moss under the water, which feels soft and cool when it is involved in the beach current. Here and now, it's like entering Yaochi Wonderland.

The unique natural scenery of Huanglong has long been known to people. According to legend, a long time ago, there was a "Huanglong real person" who lived in seclusion here. According to the records of Songpan County, there were three temples in the Ming Dynasty, the former, the middle and the latter, which stood opposite each other and were full of incense. Later, most of the first two temples collapsed, leaving a Guanyin hall in the middle and a back hall at the top of the valley basically intact. Housi is now a Taoist temple, which enshrines a real statue of Huanglong. Up to now, during the traditional temple fair of Huanglong Temple in June of the lunar calendar, hundreds of people from Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, Han and other ethnic groups in Fiona Fang will gather here, either to make pilgrimages, to pray in the temple, or to enjoy the scenery, sing and dance.

Huanglong Scenic Area is a scenic spot with unique scenery, rich resources, primitive ecology, well-preserved and important scientific and aesthetic values. There are snow-capped mountains like Canada, canyons in Wyoming, virgin forests in Colorado and lime ponds in Yellowstone National Park. A variety of landscapes, concentrated in one place, can be called the wonders of the world. Huanglong is not only the precious wealth of China people, but also the precious wealth of mankind.

The industrious Tibetan people work hard and create here. Flying prayer flags, ancient water mills, slow consumption of cattle melt between strange mountains and strange waters, blue sky and white clouds, making people immortal. Its primitive natural landforms, precious biological germplasm and rich types still have important scientific value.

Natural heritability

The huge travertine landscape on the surface

Huanglong, with large scale, various types, ingenious structure and rich travertine landscape (table 1), is unique among the national scenic spots and has become a must in China. The comprehensive landscape is outstanding. Huanglong is set in the beautiful plateau scenery and unique ethnic customs. High mountains and skyscrapers, criss-crossing canyons, lush forests and clear water are inlaid with beautiful travertine landscapes such as ponds, lakes, beaches, waterfalls, springs and caves, dotted with mysterious local customs of various ethnic groups such as villages, temples, farming, animal husbandry, singing and dancing. Their landscape is complete and unique, but they are combined into an organic and harmonious whole. Against the unique blue sky and white clouds, sunny showers and morning and evening seasons in the plateau, a group of dynamic and magical natural landscapes are presented.

Yaochi on earth

Huanglonggou, the main scenic spot, resembles the image of "dragon" in China people's mind, so it has always been called "Yaochi on the earth" and "symbol of China". In the local area, it is revered by villagers of all ethnic groups. Tibetans call it "the East Sun Color King", which means the conch mountain in the east (referring to Xuebaoshan) and the golden Haizi (referring to Huanglonggou).

What scenic spots are there in Huanglong?

Huanglong Scenic Area, located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, is a valley composed of numerous snow peaks and the easternmost glaciers in China. The scenic spot covers an area of 700 square kilometers and consists of Huanglong headquarters and Munigou. Huanglong Headquarters is mainly composed of Huanglong Valley, Yun Dan Gorge, Xuebaoding and other scenic spots, and Munigou is mainly composed of Zhaga Waterfall and Erdaohai. Next, let's learn more about the tourist attractions of Huanglong with Bian Xiao ~

Munigou scenic spot

Munigou is a new scenic spot in Huanglong Scenic Area. Big and small Haizi can compete with Jiuzhai Color Pool, and Calcification Pool Waterfall can compete with Huanglong "Yaochi". Munigou not only has magnificent natural scenery, but also has a strong religious and cultural atmosphere, where Tibetan Buddhism blends with natural beauty. Munigou is located 36 kilometers west of Songpan County and 336 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. Located on the main tourist routes from Chengdu to Jiuzhai and Huanglong, it integrates calcified waterfall, Huanchi waterfall, plateau dissolved lake, stalactite cave, calcified remains, virgin forest, alpine meadow, sulfur hot springs, rare animals and plants, Tibetan Buddhist temples and unique Tibetan village customs.

Chuanzhusi

Chuanzhusi is not a temple, but a small town, which belongs to Songpan County. It is the only way to Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong Scenic Area and Northwest Sichuan Prairie. Chuanzhusi Town enjoys a superior geographical position: Huanglonggou Scenic Area is 39 kilometers east, extending to Xuebaoding and Danyunxia Scenic Area; 87 kilometers to the north is Jiuzhaigou scenic spot; The prairie, 40 kilometers to the west, extends to the first bay of the Yellow River. 17 km south is the ancient city of Songpan, which extends to the Munigou Scenic Area. 15km north is Hongshi Park. In addition, the West Line of Jiuhuan Highway, National Highway 2 13 and Songping Highway form a cross here, and Jiuhuang Airport is located here.

Huanglongzhugou

Huanglong Scenic Area is mainly divided into two parts: Huanglong Headquarters and Munigou. Huanglong main ditch of Huanglong headquarters is the main attraction of Huanglong scenic spot, which is also the place generally referred to when talking about Huanglong scenic spot. Huanglong headquarters is located in the east of Songpan county and Chuanzhusi town, and is divided into Huanglong main ditch, Xuebaoding, Danyunxia and other scenic spots. Huanglong main ditch is a canyon at the foot of Xuebaoding Mountain. An artificial plank road was built in the ditch. You can walk to the bottom of the ditch and need to climb 500 to 600 meters. It takes about 4 hours to visit the bottom of the ditch and then return to the mouth of the ditch from the trail. If you are tired, you can also take the cableway into the ditch. It is suggested that the ropeway go up to the bottom of the ditch and go straight to the mouth of the ditch.

Wazijie combat martyr cemetery

Wazi Street Martyrs Cemetery is located in the township government of Wazi Street, Huanglong County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built to commemorate the revolutionary heroes who died in the famous Wazi Street battle in the northwest battlefield during the Liberation War. The park was founded in April 1949, and was approved by the Shaanxi provincial government as the "key martyrs memorial building protection unit in Shaanxi province" in April 1987 10. The cemetery is the first batch of key martyrs memorial building protection units in Shaanxi province. It has become a base for foreign tourists to pay homage, visit and local people to remember the martyrs, and to carry out patriotic education and revolutionary tradition education.

yellow dragon temple

Huanglong Temple is dominated by Taoism. According to legend, Huanglong in the East China Sea, which helped Dayu control water, became a monk. Later, in memory of him, Huanglong Temple was built. Every year, on June 15th of the lunar calendar, the Temple Fair will be held in Huanglong Hougong, and people from all walks of life will gather and be very lively. There is a description that "tents are distributed like company camps, and Qiang people are singing and dancing noisily". Every year, just after the temple fair, it rains in Huanglong, which is called "washing Shan Yu". The local people like bathing in the rain very much, thinking that it is God's kindness to all beings.

Xuebaoding

Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain, means "Xia Dong" in Tibetan, which means Oriental Conch Mountain. Located 25 kilometers east of Songpan County, it is 5588 meters above sea level. It is a sacred mountain in the hearts of Tibetan compatriots and a holy place for Taoism and Tibetan Buddhism. Under the denudation of ancient glaciers and modern glaciers and the thawing and weathering of high and cold, the walls of Xuebaoding are steep and silvery, overlooking Huanglong Scenic Area. If the weather is good enough when you come, you can see the clearest snow dome. But standing on the observation deck, feeling the altitude of more than 5000 meters above sea level and looking at the sacred mountain in the hearts of Tibetans, the sacred and excited mood is beyond words.

Yan Zheng Cai chi

Yanzhengchi covers an area of 20,000 square meters and consists of 658 color pools. It is the second largest color pool group in Huanglong Valley, with an altitude of 3,454 meters, with an upper distance of Huanglong Central Hall1kloc-01m and a lower distance of 3 1 1 m from Luodi Caiyingchi in Huanglong Scenic Area. The depth of the pool water is different, and the vegetation on the shore is different. Under the sunshine, the ponds are pale gold, pale green, pale burgundy and pale orange, which are comparable to each other. No matter from different angles such as shape, color, texture, etc., each pool has its own uniqueness and aesthetic feeling, and it has the feeling of competing for beauty.

Danyunxia

Danyunxia Scenic Area starts from Sun Yu Qunfeng and ends at Fanzidong, stretching for18.5km, with a drop of1300m and a height difference of 1000 to 2000m. Snow-covered in winter, green mountains and green waters in summer, azaleas everywhere in spring, and maple leaves all over the canyon in autumn, just like red clouds falling from the sky in the sunset, hence the name Yun Dan Gorge. Clouds are born in mountains and winds are born in trees. In Yun Dan Canyon, clouds rise from the forest almost every day, winding around the mountains and disappearing from time to time, just like a fairy tale world.

What are the scenic spots in Huanglong Scenic Area?

1 Huanglong Wuliangshan

Huanglong Mountain National AAAA Scenic Area is located 2.5 kilometers southwest of Huanglong County, with a total area of 74 hectares and the highest elevation of 1.250 meters. Scenic spots include: Wuliangshan Li Anyun Temple, Hundred Birds Forest, Wuliangshan Folk House, Wuliangshan Canyon, Mountaineering Trail, Huanglong Cultural Stone Carving Corridor, Natural Oxygen Bar Trail and Longhu Entertainment Experience Zone.

2 _ Water source tourist resort

_ Shui Yuan Tourist Resort passed the evaluation and acceptance by the expert group of the Provincial Tourism Commission on October/July, with Huanglong County as the core, including Huanglong Mountain AAAA Scenic Area, Window of Longcheng, Longcheng Xintiandi, Huanglongren Ruins Park, nanshan park, Longhu and other scenic spots. East to Yaomenhe Reservoir, south to Bamu Line, west to Liangjiahe and north to Xiehu, with a total area of 20 square kilometers. The mountain, water and city in the resort are interdependent and coexist harmoniously. The natural and human landscapes complement each other, and the forest and grass coverage rate is as high as 85%. In clean air, the composition of negative oxygen ions is hundreds of times higher than that of surrounding cities, and it enjoys the reputation of "natural oxygen bar". This is a veritable wildlife park and natural plant resources. The surface water resource154.28 million cubic meters is an important water conservation area in the province. It is a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, leisure, vacation and entertainment, and it is a rare place of "pure land, clean water and emptying" in northwest China.

3 Shubu Popular Science Education Base

The base is located in Huanglongshan National Forest Park, Wazijie Town, Huanglong County, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 1.792 hectares (the total forest park area is 99 1.3 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 93.2%, making it one of the largest coniferous forest areas of Pinus tabulaeformis in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in China). The construction contents include interactive experience for teenagers, forest experience, forest sports and ball games, popular science education, extracurricular natural lessons, skiing and go-karting training, ecological agriculture demonstration, winter and summer vacations, study tours, etc. After the scenic spot is completed, it will become the first interactive and experiential forest sports park with the theme of "parenting education" in China. As the core project and landmark building of tree-top walking, tree-top walking at Kopta teaching point and interactive experience of plank road, all-steel wood structure is the first in Asia, which integrates the functions of popular science, interaction, experience, challenge and sightseeing.

The "Huanglong" scenic spot in Sichuan is very famous and is surrounded by American tourists: a real characteristic landscape.

Of course, there are also many foreign tourists and friends, especially from America! Because China's international reputation is getting louder and louder, they also want to visit China! Feel the local customs and rural culture of China!

But because of China's tourist resources, tourist business cards and so on. , is really unique!

There is a wetland landscape, which is very popular with tourists! Let the visiting American friends be very shocked! Even praised by name: real tourist landmarks, real characteristic landscapes!

What kind of characteristic wetland landscape makes American tourists feel so deeply and even praise them by name?

It turns out that this scenic spot named and praised by American friends is Huanglong Scenic Spot, a special tourist scenic spot in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province!

Because the scenic spot has been sought after by everyone, it has been very popular in recent years! Tourists keep coming every day! Let's take a look at this hot spot!

Huanglong Scenic Area-the only well-protected plateau wetland in China, with an altitude of1700-5588m! Huanglong is famous for its "four wonders" such as colorful pools, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests, and is also called "seven wonders" with beaches, ancient temples and folk customs!

Huanglong Scenic Area is located in the south section of Minshan Mountain in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, which belongs to the transition zone from the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Sichuan Basin! It's about100km away from Jiuzhaigou, where you can enjoy the unique velvet landform in Huanglong area, forests, vertical and horizontal ridges, deep valleys and cliffs!

According to local friends in Huanglong, Huanglong Scenic Area is mainly composed of Huanglong Valley, Yun Dan Gorge, Munigou, Huanglong Temple, Waterfalls and Liuhui. Among them, I have to mention "Waterfalls and Streams" and "Yun Dan Canyon"!

Liuhui Waterfall is about10m high and 60m wide, which is located on the rock ridge. The waterfall broke through the dense forest and went down with the trend, forming dozens of trapezoidal waterfalls, with silver flashing like pearls falling! There is a steep cliff behind the waterfall, which is illuminated by the afterglow of the sun and reflects different brilliance. From a distance, it looks like a rosy cloud falling from the sky, especially gorgeous and brilliant, hence the name "Waterfall Brilliant"!

Yun Dan Canyon is more prominent. Yun Dan Canyon is a paradise for plant lovers, because it has dense forests and abundant trees, shrubs, flowers and weeds. Yun Dan Canyon is white in winter; In summer, the mountains are green; Spring is full of red azaleas; Autumn is another scene, maple leaves are all over the canyon, and the scenery in the sunset is like a flaming cloud, hence the name of Yun Dan Gorge!

Such an outstanding and rare characteristic landscape is really applauded, and it is not surprising that American tourists watch it by name!

In addition, Huanglong Scenic Area is not only rich in tourist attractions, but also a complex and diverse ecosystem! The natural conditions here are superior, the mountains are high, the altitude span is large, and there are various forest ecosystems. There are many plants protected by the state, such as sequoia, hemlock and yew. And plants unique to China or the region, such as Saussurea involucrata, pine and cypress! Huanglong Scenic Area is also a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction! Just like this, there are so many tourists in Huanglong Scenic Area!

Sichuan Huanglong Scenic Area can really be said to be a symbol of "magnificent mountains and rivers" in China! It is also the embodiment of "outstanding scenery" of Sichuan tourism resources! This is how it is welcomed by tourists, and even named by American tourists as: real tourist landmark, real characteristic landscape!

What do you think of China's tourism resources? Welcome to leave a message in the message area for discussion!

Where is the Huanglong scenic spot in Sichuan?

Huanglong Scenic Area is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a world natural heritage, a national key scenic spot and a national geological park. Huanglong Scenic Area is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China. There are abundant animal and plant resources here, and the travertine landscape on the surface is large in scale, exquisite in structure and rich in color. It is famous for its rare karst landforms at home and abroad, and it can be called a fairyland on earth. Next, Bian Xiao of Maigoo Travel will introduce you to the travel strategy of Huanglong scenic spot from the aspects of Huanglong scenic spot, self-help tour route, scenic spot distribution map, surrounding scenic spots, surrounding road trips and travel precautions.

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Where is Huanglong Scenic Area?

Huanglong Scenic Area is located in the northwest plateau of Sichuan Province, in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Jiuzhaigou.

Huanglong scenic spot is located at the junction of three geological structural units, and its geographical situation is particularly complicated.

The total area of the whole scenic spot is 1.340 square kilometers, and there are many snow peaks in the area. There are 7 scenic spots above 5000 meters above sea level, and the average altitude is also above 3000 meters.

The annual average temperature is 5℃. It is famous for its "Four Wonders of Huanglong": colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, winding canyons and mysterious and quiet virgin forests. Enjoy the reputation of "Wonder of the World" and "Yaochi on Earth".

Surface travertine is the biggest feature of Huanglong landscape. The main landscape is concentrated in Huanglonggou, which is about 3.6 kilometers long. The ditch is covered with calcium carbonate deposits, which are arranged in a ladder shape, like a golden dragon, accompanied by snow-capped mountains, waterfalls, virgin forests, canyons and other landscapes.

Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for its unique karst landscape and rich animal and plant resources.

Subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, subalpine coniferous forest and alpine shrub meadow appeared in turn from the bottom of Huanglonggou to the top of the mountain.

Giant pandas, golden monkeys and other 10 kinds of precious animals roam among them, making the special karst landform of Huanglong Scenic Area intertwined with rare animal and plant resources, which is natural.

huanglong scenic and historic interest area