Urgent for prawns, how to measure the capacity of tourists?

The calculation is very profound and requires a set of accurate calculation methods, as follows:

Environmental capacity refers to the maximum carrying capacity allowed to accommodate tourists in a certain time and space under the premise of ensuring that the quality of tourism resources does not decline and the ecological environment does not deteriorate. The purpose of studying environmental capacity is to seek and explain the moderate quantitative relationship between the number of tourists and the scale of the environment. Reasonable environmental capacity is an important basis for scientific management, organizing tours and determining the development scale of scenic spots.

(A) Calculation of tourism environmental capacity

1, calculation principle

(1) The principle of sustainable development. The calculation of the environmental capacity of the tourist area should not only ensure that the tourist resources in the scenic area are not damaged by "overload" man-made, but also maintain the beautiful natural landscape characteristics and good tourist environment, especially protect the water resources and various plant resources in the scenic area. We should not only achieve the best economic benefits at present, but also make good tourism resources be used continuously and effectively by future generations for a long time.

(2) the principle of comfort. The interest, comfort and demand expectation of tourists must be considered in order to achieve the best effect of sightseeing, vacation, leisure and recuperation.

(3) the principle of safety and hygiene. We must consider ensuring the personal safety of tourists and providing them with a safe, hygienic and convenient tourist environment.

2. Calculation method

There are generally three methods for measuring environmental capacity: area method, straight line method and bayonet method. In view of the fact that the tourist area is a diversified holiday and leisure area integrating mountains, water and forests, combined with the arrangement of scenic spots and the way of sightseeing, the environmental capacity of the tourist area is mainly determined by line method and area method; The environmental capacity of accommodation facilities and catering facilities is calculated by bayonet capacity method:

The specific calculation formula is as follows:

(1) area capacity method: c = a× d/a.

In which: C-daily environmental capacity, unit: person-times;

A—— the reasonable sightseeing area of each tourist, in square meters per person;

A-tourist area, unit: m2/ person;

D-turnover rate (d = opening hours of scenic spots for 8 hours/time required to visit scenic spots).

(2) Complete swimming: c = m× d/m.

Where: M—— the total length of swimming track, in meters (m);

M—— reasonable length of swimming lane occupied by each tourist, unit: m/person;

D-turnover rate (d = opening hours of scenic spots for 8 hours/time required to complete the tour).

(3) incomplete swimming: c = m× d/(m+m× e/f)

Where: M—— the total length of swimming track, in meters (m);

F-the time required to swim the whole course;

E-the time required to return along the swimming lane;

D-turnover rate (d = opening hours of scenic spots for 8 hours/time required to complete the tour).

(4) bayonet method: c = b× q b = tl/t3tl = h-t2.

Among them: b-daily tourist volume;

Q-the number of tourists in each batch;

TL—— Daily patrol time, in minutes;

T2—— the time required for swimming the whole distance, in minutes;

T3—— the time between two groups of tourists, in minutes;

H-opening hours every day, 480 minutes here;

3. Calculation results

Through comprehensive analysis and calculation, the environmental capacity of each scenic spot in the county is 23,340 person-times (see Table 7- 1). According to the climatic characteristics and location conditions of the scenic spot, it is determined that the number of sightseeing days in the whole year is 280 days. According to the calculation results, the annual environmental capacity of the scenic spot is 6.535 million person-times.

(2) Calculation of tourist capacity

1, tourist capacity

The daily capacity of tourists refers to the capacity that a scenic spot can accommodate tourists in the best time of the day under certain conditions. Generally equal to or less than the daily environmental capacity of the scenic spot, which is an important basis for the planning and design of the scenic spot.

2. Calculation method

The calculation formula is: g = t/t× c.

In which: G—— daily tourist volume, in person;

T—— the time required to swim a scenic spot or a swimming lane, which is 4 hours;

T-the most comfortable and reasonable browsing time for tourists every day, 7 hours;

C—— the daily environmental capacity of a scenic spot or tourist route, in person-times.

3. Calculation results

The tourist days in the tourist area are 280 days, with an annual tourist volume of 3.734 million. In order to ensure that the good ecological environment capacity and quality of tourist areas will not decline, it is advisable to control the number of tourists to no more than 3 million per year.