Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - I want to ask what interesting attractions are there in Brazil?

I want to ask what interesting attractions are there in Brazil?

Brasilia Brasilia is the seat of the federal government. The Federal District covers an area of 5,822 square kilometers, including 10 urban area and satellite towns, with a total population of about 2 million. The current federal district head is JoaquimRoriz. The GDP of 1998 is $210 billion, accounting for 2.73% of the whole country. The economy is dominated by the service industry, accounting for about 90% of the output value of the Federal District; Industry accounts for 10%, mainly for construction and cement manufacturing. Brasilia is located in the central plateau of Brazil, with an altitude of 1 158 meters. The climate here is pleasant. The whole year is divided into rainy season and dry season, with an average annual maximum temperature of 29.3? C, lowest temperature 17. 1? C. The annual rainfall is1603mm. Brasilia is famous for its unique architecture. Its overall architectural plan is designed by architect Lucio Costa (L? CIOCOSTA) completed. On a brightly lit night, from the sky, Brasilia looks like a giant plane flying eastward. The whole city unfolds along two vertical axes: the expressway axis extending from north to south to the wing and the Monument axis extending from east to west to the fuselage. The nose is a tripartite, the fuselage is the seat of government agencies, and the wing is a modern three-dimensional expressway. On the left of square of the three powers is the Presidential Palace, and on the right is the Federal Supreme Court. Opposite the square are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The conference halls of the two houses are like two big bowls, with the bowl of the House of Representatives facing upwards, symbolizing democracy and openness. The bowl of the Senate is facing down, which symbolizes the concentration of public opinion. There is an H-shaped passage between the two 28-story buildings of Parliament, which is the first letter of Portuguese. The Parliament Building, the Federal Supreme Court, the Presidential Palace and the Crystal Palace of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the square of the three powers are the landmark buildings of Brasilia. 1987 65438+On February 7th, UNESCO declared Brasilia a cultural heritage of mankind. The tallest building in Brasilia is the TV Tower, which is 224 meters high and 100 meter lower than the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It is the fourth tallest tower in the world and weighs 378 tons. The observation deck of the tower is located at 75 meters and can accommodate 150 people. Visitors can take the elevator to the stage for free. There is a handicraft market around the tower every weekend. Lake Baranoa in the city is an artificial lake, which is intercepted by four rivers in a herringbone shape. With an area of nearly 40 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 496,543.8+0 billion cubic meters, it has the function of regulating climate. The population of the lake area is about 500,000. The lakeshore is 80 kilometers long and there are 45 entertainment and sports clubs along the coast.

2. SaoPaulo Sao Paulo, founded in 1554, is the largest city in South America and the capital of the state of Sao Paulo, located in the southeast of the state. It is 760 meters above sea level, with an area of 1.493 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.74 million. The Holy City is the industrial, commercial and financial center of Brazil, and its output value and industrial output value account for 50% and 70% of the state's total output value and industrial output value respectively. Main industries: machinery, automobiles, electrical parts and light industry. In addition, there are medicine, plastics, tobacco and publishing and printing. There are 225,000 enterprises of all kinds in the city, and 30 of the 50 largest enterprises in China are here. There are 5037 banks and branches, and the bank employees account for 10% of the employed population. The industrial employed population in the Holy City accounts for 20% of the national total. The Holy City is also the largest foreign trade base in South America. 1984, China set up a consulate general in Sao Paulo. 1988, Shi Sheng and Shanghai became sister cities. About 6,543,800+7,000 overseas Chinese live in Sao Paulo, and many China companies have offices here.

3. FozdoIguazul Iguazu is located at the confluence of parana river and Iguazu River at the junction of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Iguazu means flood in Indian Guarani language. The city covers an area of 630 square kilometers (20% in Iguazu National Park and 30% in Itaipu Lake). The urban area is 85 square kilometers, with an altitude of 183 meters and a population of 250,000. The average annual temperature is 27.7? C, the highest temperature is 5438+1October every year, and the average temperature is 28. 1? c; It is coldest in July, with an average temperature of 14.6? C annual rainfall 17 12mm, and annual average humidity of 80%. Iguazu is the second largest tourist center in Brazil, receiving about 7 million tourists every year. Local residents are mainly engaged in commerce and tourism. At present, Yitaipu Hydropower Station, the largest hydropower station in the world, is 0/2km away from the urban area/kloc-0, and the famous Iguazu Waterfall is 28km away from the urban area. The city is only 6.5 kilometers away from Orientale, Paraguay (about 6 million people go shopping in Orientale every year in Brazil), 29 kilometers away from Puerto Iguazu 10 in Argentina and the Great Falls in Argentina. There are about 3,000 overseas Chinese in Iguazu, most of whom are doing business in the East on the Paraguayan side and living in Iraq. Iguazu Waterfall Iguazu Waterfall is located on the Iguazu River at the junction of Brazil and Argentina, which was formed 65.438+0.2 billion years ago. 1542 was discovered by the Spanish. The Great Waterfall consists of 275 waterfalls. The biggest waterfall falls 90 meters, and the flow 1500 cubic meters per second, which is called the devil's throat. Three-quarters of the waterfalls are in Argentina, but they are more spectacular from Brazil. The tour mileage in Pakistan is 1km (3 km in Afghanistan). Yitaipu Hydropower Station Yitaipu Hydropower Station is located in parana river, the border river between Brazil and Paraguay (the fifth largest river in the world with an annual runoff of 725 billion cubic meters), north of Iguazu 12 km. It is the largest hydropower station in the world at present, which is jointly built by Brazil and Paraguay, and the generator set and power generation are divided equally between the two countries. At present, there are 0/8 generator sets/kloc-0 (700,000 kilowatts each), with a total installed capacity of12.6 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 79 billion kwh. Itaip (itaip? ) In Hindi, it means singing stones. Yitaipu Hydropower Station was started in June 1974, completed in June 17, and completed on May 6 199 17, lasting 17 years. The main dam of the hydropower station is a concrete hollow gravity dam with a height of 196m (225m above sea level) and a length of 1500m. The right side is connected with arc concrete big head dam, which is 770 meters long. The spillway is connected to the left. The spillway gate is 483 meters long and the maximum flood discharge is 62,200 cubic meters per second. There are also rock-fill dams and earth dams on both banks, with a total length of 7853 meters and a water level difference of 1 18.4 meters. The reservoir area is 1350 square kilometers (including 750 square kilometers in Brazil and 600 square kilometers in Paraguay) with a storage capacity of 29 billion cubic meters.

4. Rio de Degane, the capital of RiodeJaneiro, is located in the southern part of the state, in Guanabara Bay, with an altitude of 2.3 meters, an area of 1.250 square kilometers and a population of about 5.5 million, making it the second largest city in Brazil. Annual average minimum temperature 17? C, the highest temperature is 36? C. Rio was founded in 1565, and 1834- 1960 is the capital of Brazil. It is one of the most developed cities in Brazil! It is also an important transportation hub and cultural center in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro means the river in January in Portuguese. 150 1 Portuguese navigator 10 When we arrived here in October, we mistakenly thought that Guanabara Bay was the mouth of a big river, hence the name. Rio is a famous tourist destination in Brazil and even the world, with its beautiful scenery and mountains. The main places of interest are Mount Jesus, Bread Mountain and Nitroy Bridge. Rio's beaches are world-famous, with the largest number and range in the world. There are 72 beaches in the city, two of which are the most famous beaches: Copa cabannes Beach and Ibanema Beach. Rio is known as the carnival capital, and Brazil holds the most distinctive carnival here every year. 1986 Rio de Janeiro and Beijing are sister cities. 1992 China establishes consulate general in Rio. About 5,000 overseas Chinese live in Rio, and many China companies have offices here. Corcaud Bashan (Corcovado) Corcaud Bashan (also known as Mount Jesus) is 765,438+00 meters above sea level, located in Rio's Tijuka National Park. On the top of the mountain, there is a statue of Jesus, whose arms are open and shaped like a cross, so it is also called Mount Jesus. This huge statue of Jesus can be seen in every corner of the city and is one of the symbols of Rio. The statue was built in 193 1 year, with a height of 30m (equivalent to 13 floor) and a weight of1145t. Its head alone is 3.75 meters high and weighs 30 tons; The fingertip distance between the left and right hands is 28 meters; The two arms cover an area of about 38 square meters and weigh 1 14 tons; The base area of the statue is 100 square meter. Bread mountain (p? Audiat? Ucar) This mountain is named after its shape like French bread. Located at the entrance of Guanabara Bay, it is one of the symbols of Rio. The mountain is 394 meters high. Climbing to the top of the mountain can give you a panoramic view of Rio. Adjacent to Bread Mountain are two slightly lower peaks-Goumian Mountain and Urka Mountain, both of which are 215m high. 1565, the city of Rio was established between these two mountains, and now you can see the castle of San Joao defending the city of Rio at the foot of the mountain.

5. Manaus, the capital of Amazon, is located at the intersection of Heihe River and Solimans River (a tributary of Amazon River), with an area of14,337 square kilometers and a population of10.5 million. The city is located in the Amazon plain, 3 degrees south latitude, hot, humid and rainy all the year round, with an average annual temperature of 26? C, up to 35.6 C, lowest 18.5? C. The average annual rainfall is 2500mm. The industries in this city are mainly metallurgy, electronics and machinery. The city has the largest floating wharf in the world, with a total length of 13 13m. Agricultural products mainly include citrus, papaya and other fruits. Manaus is a famous tourist city. The main attractions are the Customs Building (bricks and tiles are imported from Britain), Manaus Grand Theatre, Indian Museum and so on. 80 kilometers away from the city is a wild tropical rain forest. The Amazon River originates from the Cordillera Mountains in central Peru, with a total length of 67,565,438+0 km and a territory of 365,438+065 km in Brazil. The river is wide, with many tributaries, and the river basin and flow rate rank first in the world, and the water volume accounts for 20% of the total fresh water in the world. The Amazon Plain, which was hit by the Amazon River, covers an area of 7.05 million square kilometers, most of which is in Brazil. Amazon basin is suitable for plant growth, with vast virgin forests, more than 20,000 kinds of plants, rich in high-quality wood, and known as the lungs of the earth. The upper reaches of the Amazon River consist of Heihe River and Solimans River. The river of Suohe River is yellow, and the river of Heihe River is dark brown. Because of the different specific gravity and velocity, the two rivers are black and yellow on the river surface which is tens of kilometers long at the intersection, and they do not interfere with each other, becoming a big landscape.

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