Biological landscape tourism resources of natural tourism landscape

The existence of living things makes the world wonderful, and all kinds of animals and plants make the surface of the earth full of vitality. All kinds of animals and plants are pleasing to the eye, and also have many valuable scientific research values, beautifying and purifying the environment. Biological landscape can be roughly divided into the following five categories.

(1) Forest landscape: refers to wild, natural and artificial forests with unique aesthetic values and functions. Forest landscape can be explored, explored, explored, scientifically investigated, recuperated, built, eco-traveled, and collected wild animal specimens. The forest tourism resources in China mainly include: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan (the first national forest park in China), Xishuangbanna primeval forest landscape in Yunnan ("plant kingdom" and "animal kingdom"), Changbai Mountain primeval forest in Northeast China (temperate biological free gene bank, the hometown of Korean pine), Dinghushan subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest in Zhaoqing, Guangdong (emerald on the tropic of cancer), and Tiantangzhai National Forest Park in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province (the highest in China plant kingdom). The main forest landscapes in the world: the "sub-frigid coniferous forest" in northern Europe (the largest coniferous forest in the world), the tropical rain forests in the Amazon River basin in South America and the Congo River basin in Africa, and the subtropical evergreen forest landscape along the Mediterranean coast. Sweden is called "sawmill" and Finland is called "forest country".

(2) Grassland landscape: mainly refers to the vegetation landscape formed by a large area of grassland and pasture. The famous grassland landscape resources in China mainly include: Xilin Gol grassland in Inner Mongolia, which is a world-famous natural grassland; Bayinbuluke Grassland in Xinjiang is the second largest grassland in China. Gansu Xiahe grassland. The main grassland landscape in the world: the prairie in central and western Australia; Argentine pampas Prairie; The African savannah.

(3) Ancient and famous trees: mainly refers to ancient and famous trees that exist alone. The famous trees in China mainly include: living fossils of plants in the world, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Liriodendron chinense, Davidia involucrata, etc. Huangshan welcoming pine (the first of the four wonders of Huangshan); The "Xuanyuan cypress" in Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum has a history of 5,000 years and can be called "the father of cypress trees in the world". Confucius at the Confucius Temple in Shandong in his 2000 s; Mount Tai's "Five Buddha Pines" and so on.

(4) exotic flowers and herbs: rare flowers and plants. The ancients gave many elegant names to the famous flower Cao Qi: pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, orchid, chrysanthemum, narcissus, calamus, rose, rose, camellia, plum, narcissus and winter jasmine. Ten Famous Flowers in China: Kao Peony, Huarong Peony, Rose after Flower, Vacant Valley Beauty Orchid, Gentleman Lotus in Flower, Hermit Chrysanthemum in Flower, Gaoshi Plum in the Air, Fairy Begonia in Flower, Princess Camellia in Flower and Ling Boxian Narcissus. The main places to see flowers in China are Wuxian Scenic Area in Suzhou, Peony in Luoyang, Magnolia Forest in Hangzhou and Yunnan Grand View Garden with exotic flowers and plants, such as Camellia, Rhododendron, Lily and Gentiana in Kunming. China's largest rhododendron viewing place, Guizhou Rhododendron Forest, Fujian Zhangzhou Narcissus, Yangzhou Qionghua, Guangzhou Chrysanthemum and Taoyuan Peach Blossom. World famous flowers are: Japanese cherry blossoms, Dutch tulips and so on.

(5) Rare birds and animals and their habitats: a small number of rare animals or endangered species and nature reserves to protect their habitats. China has: China national treasure giant panda and its hometown Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan, China endemic golden monkey and Sichuan Jiuzhai Baihe Nature Reserve, Yangtze baiji dolphin known as the "giant panda in the Yangtze River", white-lipped deer on the roof of the world, Oriental Pearl crested ibis (flamingo) and its habitat Yangxian Nature Reserve in Shaanxi, Northeast Tiger and its habitat Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Guangdong Red-crowned Crane and its habitat Dinghushan Nature Reserve. Rare animals and habitats in the world include platypus, kangaroo, koala (koala) and emu (Australian ostrich). Chitwan Royal Park in Nepal is the last refuge of Bengal tiger, the habitat of Asian one-horned rhinoceros, the world-famous Kalahari Antelope National Park in Africa, and the "owner" of Antarctic continent-penguin.