Can the 2016 Hunan College Entrance Examination essay be developed from multiple angles?

1. Five points should be paid attention to when reviewing the question:

① Review the question. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required (70 points). Let me tell you that it is a material-based question with a full score of 70 points. Articles should be no less than 800 words.

② Review the materials. Materials for material propositions can generally be classified into three categories: fables (including allegorical stories, allegorical poems, comics and other texts that imbue the materials with philosophy), famous quotes (including famous quotes by famous people, quotes by leaders and other warnings with the purpose of reasoning). language type text), news type (including news events, social phenomena and other descriptive text of real life).

③Review the guidance. These words guide your thinking. For example, "Some netizens said: What is most worthy of our reflection in this incident is the sense of historical mission and responsibility of contemporary young people." "Please think about the historical mission and responsibility of young people," "Read the material carefully and grasp the meaning."

④ Review the questions. The core of the question refers to the core part of the proposition. It generally requires a clear title or topic, such as "Please think about the historical mission and responsibilities of young people" and "Which view do you support? Please think carefully." Take a step back and write down "feelings, insights, associations, inspirations" and other words that guide the direction of the idea.

⑤ Review requirements. For example, "It is required to choose the correct angle, clarify the intention, choose the style of writing, and draft the title by yourself; do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy, and do not plagiarize."

2. Principles of topic review for material composition:

1. Principle of integrity: When reviewing a topic, you must have an overall awareness and focus on the material as a whole, and do not get entangled in local details, otherwise it is very likely to go off topic.

2. Principle of multi-dimensionality: The viewpoints contained in materials are not unique, and different conclusions can be obtained from different angles. Therefore, we must learn to examine materials from multiple angles.

3. Principle of screening: Because the opinions we obtain from the materials are diverse, the opinions obtained must be appropriately screened before writing. Principles of screening: ① obey the overall content of the material; ② the viewpoint may be relatively novel; ③ have something to say.

3. Writing training

(1) Read the following materials and compose according to the requirements.

The turtle lying in the fish tank basking in the sun said to the newly caught shad: "Hey, you will become a delicacy on the plate soon, and you will never be able to breathe free air like me again." The shad was dying: "Although my life is short, I have at least appreciated the vastness of the rivers and seas; no matter how long your life is, you have never appreciated the mountains and lakes outside the fish tank." The turtle took a few leisurely steps and smiled. : "If you don't even have life, how can you see the outside world?"

What kind of thinking does this fable trigger in you? Please fully understand the material, choose your own angle, decide your own idea, draft your own title, and compose in your own style (except poetry); no less than 800 words; no copying or plagiarism is allowed.

To analyze this material, you can adopt a multi-angle conceptualization method. 1. The shad’s perspective: life is short, but fulfilling and meaningful; 2. The turtle’s perspective: the preciousness of life; the value of life; 3. .Overall analysis: Understand yourself correctly.

Example

Short life, colorful life

Some people say: "Life is like a flower, beautiful and bright."

Some people Said: "Life is like grass, ordinary and fragile."

But I think that although human life is short, it should also be lived meaningfully. In life, one does not seek wealth, but peace and tranquility; one does not seek to be famous in the world, but one who lives a life with no regrets; one does not seek praise from everyone, but one who has no regrets in his heart.

People should live a valuable life, as Paul Korchagin said: "The most precious life of a person, life belongs to everyone only once, and a person's life should be spent like this: When When he looks back on the past, he should not regret that he wasted his years, nor should he be ashamed of doing nothing. "Isn't this the goal and purpose of life?

But we ask ourselves, have we done this? When we are old, looking back on the past, what have we done? We should not only live happily, but also live meaningfully. We should turn our gray life into a colorful life with red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, indigo and purple. We should make use of our limited life to make ourselves worthwhile. Life. What are we doing when we see an old man walking helplessly in the middle of the street, a blind man walking in front of a car without knowing it, and a little brother and sister playing on the railroad tracks? When we stand in front of the tombs of martyrs, when we pass by war sites, when we see heroes who sacrifice themselves to save others but die in the hands of bad people, where is our heart, that conscience that people talk about?

According to reports, some black Internet cafes, driven by profits, try every means to capture the "soul" of students. Instead of stopping young students from surfing the Internet without restrictions, they provide students with lunch boxes, bread, drinks, and even allow them to use the Internet. Students spend time online and stay up all night.

A teenager from Xinjiang did not go home during the Spring Festival and stayed in an Internet cafe for 22 days! Some students spend most of their vacation time in Internet cafes. One student gave all the more than 1,000 New Year's money he received during the Spring Festival to an Internet cafe. So where are the hearts of the owners of these Internet cafes?

As long as a person lives in this world with no regrets in his heart, in the world, and in his family, country, and world, then it will be a colorful life!

(2) Read the following materials and write a narrative or argumentative essay of no less than 800 words based on your own insights and associations.

"If you keep looking up, you feel like you are below; if you keep looking down, you feel like you are above."

Requirements: ①Choose the correct angle, Make your own idea; ②Draft your own title; ③Do not copy or plagiarize.

Conceptual analysis

Writing guidance: Surface meaning: "Look up" means looking up or looking up, "Look down" means looking down or lowering your head; "Under" means the position is below, "On top" means the position is on top.

Deep meaning: "Looking up" can be understood as "ambitious goals" and "positive attitude towards life", and "looking down" can be understood as "seeing shortcomings and gaps", thus having an upward motivation. "Looking up" can also be understood as "unrealistic goals" and "too ambitious". "Below" can be understood as "very small", thus losing confidence in life.

Deep meaning: "Looking down" can be understood as "paying attention to those who live a difficult life but have not lost confidence and courage", "up above" can be understood as "I am still happy", thereby gaining confidence and courage.

"Looking down" can be understood as "seeing only those who are inferior to yourself", and "looking above" can also be understood as "arrogant and condescending", thus stopping to move forward.

Secondly, choose an angle and have a clear idea.

You can choose the first sentence to establish the idea, you can choose the second sentence to establish the idea, or you can use both. Finally, pay attention to the clear requirements for writing an argumentative essay in the title.

(3) Read the following materials and compose according to the requirements.

There are three levels of explanation for "leveraging strengths and avoiding weaknesses": the first level is to use one's own strengths and avoid one's own shortcomings; the second level is to promote others' strengths and avoid others' shortcomings; the third level is to be good at Learn to make the skills you are good at longer and avoid your weaknesses. These three levels of explanation include application, communication and learning.

Based on the above materials, please select one layer of explanation, draw up your own title, and write an argumentative essay or narrative of no less than 800 words.

Example

Exploit strengths and avoid weaknesses to achieve success in life

No matter what we do in today's society, while working hard, we need to understand objective facts, exploit strengths and avoid weaknesses, Give full play to your own strengths so that you can better develop yourself and realize the value of life.

The rabbit is a sprint champion but cannot swim. This is determined by its innate conditions. No matter how hard it studies, it will not succeed. Only by developing the specialty of sprinting and not learning weak sports such as swimming and burrowing can the rabbit become invincible in the superior sports. Otherwise, what should we do if we haven’t learned how to swim but have forgotten about sprinting?

Therefore, carrying forward the strengths and avoiding the weaknesses is the last word for success.

Smart people know how to exploit their strengths and avoid their weaknesses. From "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" to "Yongzheng Dynasty" to "The Long March", Tang Guoqiang has become more and more important in the minds of the audience. This year, with his outstanding performance in "The Long March", Tang Guoqiang won the "Meiling Cup" audience's favorite CCTV prime time TV drama actor gold medal, bringing his acting career to another peak. An audience member asked Tang Guoqiang whether he had the confidence to play Zhang Damin well in "The Happy Life of Zhang Damin." He answered without hesitation that he could not play the role, and said that there were other roles that he could not play well, such as Lu Zhishen. Because every actor has certain limitations due to natural reasons such as appearance and temperament. Although everyone is trying to break through themselves, not every role can be qualified. Smart people know how to use their strengths and avoid weaknesses.

Know how to leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses in teamwork. In many modern companies and enterprises, there is such a theory of "long board and short board" circulating. A company will definitely have one or all of the many advantages such as geographical advantage, market advantage, technological advantage, financial advantage, management advantage, etc. This is the "advantage", also known as the "long board". What you don't have is considered a "short board".

Every company is a combination of "long board" and "short board". Only by complementing the "long board" and "short board" can we give full play to the advantages of the "long board" and make up for the "short board" Only with these deficiencies can we remain invincible in the increasingly fierce business competition.

It can be seen that utilizing strengths and avoiding weaknesses is an important factor in success.

Indeed, throughout the past and present, there are many people and things that have achieved success in life by making use of their strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian Ji made up for the shortcomings of his own horses by pitting low-grade horses against high-grade horses, medium-grade horses against low-grade horses, and high-grade horses against medium-grade horses, thereby winning the victory; Qian Zhongshu, a famous Chinese writer, although When I was young, I failed mathematics, but I was admitted to Tsinghua University and eventually became a master in literature. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Central Committee of China gave up on the Soviet Red Army’s old path of “encircling the cities with the countryside” and decided to give full play to its own advantages and “encircle the cities with the countryside.” ”, and finally won the war.

A celebrity once said: "People must accept themselves, make full use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, and keep moving forward." A successful person must know how to develop his own strengths to make up for his own shortcomings. He can discover the best growth points of his own talents, make use of his strengths and avoid weaknesses, and move down-to-earth towards the highest goal in life.

Grasp the important information points in the material through ideological guidance, find the point of view from the information points, and clarify the style of writing. The first step is to understand the material and clarify the central content of the material; second, pay attention to the keywords of the characters in the material and clarify the scope of the idea; third, choose the style and draft the composition.

(4) Read the following materials and compose as required.

Schultz, the boss of Starbucks, once went to England on a business trip. In the most prosperous and expensive place in London, he saw a very small shop selling the cheapest cheese sandwiched among many famous brand stores. He walked in curiously and saw an unshaven old man sorting cheese. He asked: "Old man, this is a land of great wealth. Do you make enough money from selling cheese to pay the rent?"

The old man He looked at him and said, "Buy ten pounds of cheese first, and I'll answer you later." Schultz then bought ten pounds of cheese.

"Young man, walk out of my store and look outside," the old man said. "All the luxury shops you see on this street are basically our family's real estate. Many generations of our family have owned Sell ??cheese and buy some shops when you make money. My son and I still sell cheese because we like selling cheese."

Please choose your own style of writing (except poetry) based on your understanding and perception of the material. , create your own title and write an article of no less than 800 words. Requirements: The intention is clear, no copying or plagiarism is allowed.

Purpose Analysis This story tells an inspiring story: a London tycoon sells cheese and earns hundreds of millions of dollars by virtue of this simple job. Judging from the work "We like to sell cheese", life can be based on doing what you like to do; judging from the fact that many generations of our family have been selling cheese, we must learn to persevere in life.

Example

Do what you like to do

"Do what you like to do" is easier said than done. Young people who have just entered society and have no guarantee of life can't do it; businessmen who are struggling in the business world and are troubled by business can't do it; ordinary people who work hard to support their families can't do it either; Not to mention all types of leaders at all levels. So what kind of person can be so chic? I think only those who have lived to a certain level and have a good understanding of their own needs will have such courage.

There is a story: two old friends were walking in the park, one was the governor and the other was a billionaire. The governor complained to his old friend that he was distracted by government affairs and often suffered from insomnia, and lamented how great it would be if his ideal of being a writer had not been changed by life. The billionaire told his old friend that money made him lose his freedom, and he could not forget the joy of sitting alone on the beach watching the tide rise and fall, and the sunset. At this time, they saw the happy scene of the great philosopher Rolle and his granddaughter flying a kite on the grass, and they said in unison: "They are so happy!" So the governor and the billionaire stepped forward to ask Rolle for advice: "How to obtain happiness? "?" Roll looked at them and said, "Do what you like!" After that, he flew his kite again.

It turns out that living for yourself and doing what you like is the ladder to success and inner motivation; liking is also the source of happiness. When a reporter once asked Einstein, "Is your success due to your talent?" Einstein said wittily: "There are many talented people, and the key to success depends on your love and diligence for the career you are engaged in." "Lovers, it's just another expression of love. You may be poor or rich, you may be ordinary or great, you may fail or succeed, but none of these are the true sources of happiness. In other words, no matter you are rich or struggling to make ends meet, no matter you are a high-ranking official or a commoner, as long as you find your position, as long as what you do is what you like, you will devote yourself to it, and you will be successful. You will realize the fun, which will not only lead you to success, but also make you happy.

Life is short and comes and goes in a hurry. If we want to survive meaningfully in this short journey of life, we must be indifferent to fame and wealth, forget about the world, and do what you like to do for what you like. And alive. If you can't do what you like during work hours, do it eight hours away. You can read, exercise, listen to music, write blogs, even do housework, knit sweaters, and chat. It can all be used as a pastime. As long as you like to do it and can do what you want, you can completely relax your body and mind. It helps to relieve fatigue and help you feel calm and comfortable, so that you can experience the richness and joy of life. Do what you want to do and say what you want to say.

Don't follow the crowd, don't be afraid of hardship, don't blindly rely on others' help or gifts, but rely on your own hard work. Face yourself truly, respect your inner feelings, break through the worldly trap, break through the inner conflicts, and make a choice bravely. This is also a great pleasure in life. Only those with courage, determination, consciousness and perseverance can get out of the swamp of life. Only by finding what you want to do can you change the status quo.

Everyone has his own preferences. Some people like to drink tea, some like to taste wine; some like to live in a small house, some like to travel; some like to be officials, and some like to be ordinary people... Everyone has different personalities due to different living environments. Habits will also be different. Doing what you like is to relax your mind; doing what you like is to rest your body; if you are happy both physically and mentally, you will not feel tired. For example, if you like to embrace nature, when you climb mountains and look far away, you will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the mountains and smell the fragrance of flowers in the wind; if you like to listen to music, when you enjoy a beautiful melody, you will feel the notes If you jump, you will realize the magic of phonology, and even be intoxicated by it; you like literature, but when you read an article that can make people scream, you will discover the beauty of words, and you will try to use words to Express your emotions and thoughts; like to plant flowers, like to walk, like to play chess, like to play ball, like to sing karaoke...the principles are the same.

Life is not easy. Living your true self and making yourself live more freely, freely and happily is the most important thing. Do what you like to do, have you thought clearly?

(5) Read the following poem and compose according to the requirements.

You have no reason to be depressed/because you are autumn/wandering/you have no reason to be arrogant/because you are spring/raise your head/autumn colors are not as beautiful as spring scenery/spring scenery is not better than autumn colors

Based on your understanding and perception of the material, write an article of no less than 800 words, independently determine the concept and style (except poetry), and draft your own title. Do not write out of the meaning of the material.

Example

Sunshine

Although the swallows from far away have not yet flown, and although the howling of the north wind is still shrill, the sunshine will eventually come, and spring will eventually come. Come because that is God’s gift to everyone. Friends, don't complain about the unfairness of fate because there are too many blank spaces in your life, and don't stubbornly stick to the darkness in your heart under the warm sunshine. Be happy! Because happy life is full of sunshine! Only a happy life has miracles!

Singapore once complained that God gave the pyramids to Egypt, the Great Wall of China, and Mount Fuji in Japan, but it got nothing. Later they discovered that God had given them plenty of sunshine. With sunshine, there is warmth, light and hope. With sunshine, there will be whole spring!

God is fair to everyone. Even if what He gives you is just a weak ray of sunshine, it is still a special gift, because optimistic people will work hard to create under the guidance of the sun. Let life bloom an undefeated flower!

Iceland is located in the cold North Atlantic. About 13% of the land is covered by ice and snow. It is also one of the countries with the most active volcanoes in the world. It can be called "in dire straits"; in winter, there are 20 hours a day. The darkness can be described as "dark and dark". It is in such a forbidden place on earth that a group of happy and brave Icelanders live. According to a survey by the American Gallup Organization, Iceland's life expectancy ranks first in the world, and its mortality rate ranks last. Nearly 90% of people are satisfied with their lives.

May I ask, what did God give to the Icelanders? In addition to "the water is hot and the sky is dark", I'm afraid it's the pitiful sunshine! However, Icelanders never complain about others, nor do they move their families. Instead, they choose to happily accept God's gifts. Whether it was cold or warm, they all used the sunshine in their hearts to illuminate Iceland and burn their own lives!

Wang Guozhen said: "You have no reason to be depressed, because you are autumn, and you are hesitant; you have no reason to be arrogant, because you are spring, look up. Autumn colors are not more beautiful than spring scenery, and spring scenery is not better than autumn colors. "Learn to cherish yourself and learn to enjoy the sunshine. Maybe God gives others money, beauty, and status. Don't be jealous, let alone lose the courage to live. Because money, beauty, and status will disappear one day, but only the sunshine and hope God gives you are eternal treasures.

God gave Don Quixote a crazy body, but he left the figure of fighting with the windmill in the sky of history; God gave Ah Q a miserable life, and he But he carried forward the "Spiritual Victory Method"; God gave Eugenie Grandet ten thousand barrels of gold coins, but he dedicated his dehumanizing stinginess to the devil; God gave Hitler supreme power, but he was abused by others throughout the ages. Disdain...

Even if you are a very ordinary person, without extraordinary abilities, amazing power, extraordinary wisdom, legendary experience, or huge wealth... you still have reasons. Cherish yourself and enjoy the sunshine.

Because