Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The geographical environment of Hongjiang Management Area

The geographical environment of Hongjiang Management Area

Total population

At the end of 2014, the registered population of the Hongjiang Management District was 67,700. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 52,100, accounting for 77% of the total registered population; the population over 60 years old is 15,000, accounting for 22.1% of the total registered population. The natural population growth rate is 1.7‰. The permanent population is 66,500, including an urban population of 59,200, and the urbanization rate is 89.02%. Indicators 2000 (Fifth Census) 2010 (Sixth Census) Household (household) 24426 23670 Household population (person) 71105 62915 Average household population (person) 2.91 2.66 Population density (person) 652.2 565.2 The population density of Hongjiang Management Area is 565.2 people/square kilometer, 87 fewer people/square kilometer than the 652.2 people/square kilometer in the fifth national census in 2000.

At 0:00 on November 1, 2010, there were 4,150 current residents in the Hongjiang Management Area whose registered residence was in other counties. There were 3,337 people living in other provinces in the Hongjiang Management Area based on the place of outflow. There are 12,449 people in the province.

The fertility level in the Hongjiang Management Area has remained at a low level for 10 years, and the proportion of the population aged 0-14 has dropped by 5.14 percentage points in the past 10 years.

Urban and rural composition

Among the permanent population in Hongjiang Management Area, the urban population is 49,342, accounting for 75.96% of the total population; the rural population is 15,618, accounting for 24.04% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census data, the proportion of urban population increased by 1.63 percentage points.

Gender composition

Among the permanent population of Hongjiang Management Area, the male population is 32,105, accounting for 49.42%; the female population is 32,855, accounting for 50.58%. The sex ratio of the total population (the ratio of men to women, taking the female population as 100) dropped from 102 in the "Fifth Census" in 2000 to 97.72. The sex ratio of the total population is low (normal value is between 102-107). In 2010, there were 19,123 people in the Hongjiang Management Area who had gone out for more than half a year, including 10,568 men and 8,555 women. There were more men than women.

Education level

Among the permanent population of Hongjiang Management Area, the number of people with university degree (referring to college degree or above) is 5547, accounting for 8.54% of the permanent population, 3.08% higher than that of Huaihua City ; The population with high school education (including technical secondary school) is 13,313, accounting for 20.49% of the permanent population, 8.63% higher than Huaihua City; the population with junior high school education is 27,085, accounting for 41.69% of the permanent population, 0.86 higher than Huaihua City %; the population with primary school education is 13,953, accounting for 21.48% of the permanent population, 8.14% lower than Huaihua City (people with various education levels above include graduates, undergraduates and current students from various schools). Compared with the "Fifth Census" in 2000, the number of people with a college degree per 10,000 people increased from 437 to 854; the number of people with a high school degree increased from 2,032 to 2,049; and the number of people with a junior high school degree increased from 4,047 to 4,169 ; Those with primary school education dropped from 2,824 to 2,148. Among the permanent population of Hongjiang Management Area, the illiterate population (people aged 15 and above who cannot read) is 1,985 (including 451 males and 1,534 females). Compared with the "Fifth Census" in 2000, the illiterate population decreased by 1,148 people , the illiteracy rate dropped from 5.22% to 3.49%, a decrease of 1.73 percentage points.

Age composition

Among the permanent population of Hongjiang Management Area, the population aged 0-14 is 8,019, accounting for 12.34%, which is 4.76 percentage points lower than the average level of Huaihua City and the same as that of the "Five Census" "Compared with this, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 in Hongjiang Management District dropped by 5.14 percentage points; the population aged 15-64 was 48,436, accounting for 74.56%, which was 2.13 percentage points higher than the city's average. Compared with the "Fifth Census", The proportion of the population aged 15-64 in the Hongjiang Management Area increased by 1.42 percentage points; the population over 65 years old was 8,505, accounting for 13.09%, which was 2.62 percentage points higher than the city's average. Compared with 2000, the proportion increased by 3.71 percentage points.

Population Migration

In 2010, 19,123 people in the Hongjiang Management Area had been away for more than half a year, accounting for 26.93% of the total population. This was an increase of 14,865 people, or 249.1%, compared with 2000. Among them, 3,337 people lived in other provinces for more than half a year, mainly moving to Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places. The inflow population is only 4,150. In 2014, the district had 2 general middle schools with 2,346 students and 262 full-time teachers; 1 secondary vocational school with 330 students and 36 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 2,920 students and full-time teachers. 303 people. There are 9 kindergartens and nurseries. The junior high school enrollment rate is 97.5%, the high school gross enrollment rate is 65.5%, and the average residents have received 9.6 years of education.

In 2014, 5 science and technology projects were approved at the provincial level and 1 at the municipal level, with a total of 3.98 million yuan in funding.

In 2014, 7 township (street) cultural stations and cultural centers, 5 cultural squares, and 21 farm bookstores were built. The free opening of libraries, cultural centers and other service institutions was fully completed, ensuring the people's amateur cultural life. need.

Held "Hengguang Cup" badminton competition and other sports activities. In the "2014 'Hengrui·Green Building Energy Saving Cup' Huaihua Table Tennis Competition" held in Huaihua City, we won the third place in the group. The construction of the Hongjiang District Sports Center Stadium has been completed. The stadium is entirely paved with artificial turf and surrounded by a plastic track. It has become an iconic place for the entire district to carry out large-scale outdoor activities and promote sportsmanship. Completed 4 farmer fitness projects and 1 outdoor fitness path project.

In 2014, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in the region was 14,584 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15,492 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,389 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents is 7,986 yuan, of which expenditure on cultural, educational and entertainment services is 1,119 yuan, accounting for 14% of total consumption expenditure.

The "Sunshine Action" for urban and rural subsistence allowances was launched, and 26.29 million yuan of subsistence allowance funds were distributed throughout the year, benefiting 5,171 urban households with 7,289 people and 999 rural households with 1,356 people on minimum subsistence allowances. The coverage of rural subsistence allowances has been expanded by 7.56%, and the minimum living security standards are 330 yuan/month in urban areas and 165 yuan/month in rural areas. The five guarantees support 44 people in rural areas, with an average annual per capita income of 2,980 yuan, exceeding the target of 340 yuan.

13.4 kilometers of various PE pipelines were laid to solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 2,000 rural people. 100 dilapidated rural houses were renovated and 870 new public rental houses (including low-rent houses) were added. We intensified poverty alleviation efforts in rural areas and lifted 800 people out of poverty. 8 impoverished disabled children were rescued and rehabilitated. Rescued and treated 4 poor patients with severe mental illness. The renovation and expansion project of the second welfare home has been completed. The two welfare homes have 300 beds and can adopt 170 people. In 2014, industrial electricity consumption was 467 million kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 4%. The investment in industrial technological transformation was 1.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%. The annual industrial investment promotion achieved a contract investment of 800 million yuan, and the actual funds in place were 690 million yuan. 13 newly introduced enterprises including Hongda Technology, Yunbang Biotechnology, and Vitai Biotechnology started construction. Hengguang Technology was listed on the "New Third Board", and Pya Biotech's "gallnut deep processing" was approved as a provincial strategic emerging industry. Dehua Ginkgo has completed the main engineering and equipment installation of the 1,000-ton rice wine production line and is preparing to be officially put into production; Shuangyang Linhua has completed the expansion of hydrogen peroxide production; Fragrant Ingredients has completed product upgrades; and Pya Biotech has completed the technical transformation of the production line. We have won provincial and municipal support for preferential electricity prices for large industrial users in our district, and helped enterprises obtain more than 7 million yuan in various policy assistance funds, effectively alleviating corporate capital bottlenecks. The park's infrastructure construction is progressing in an orderly manner, with the completion of the concentrated housing resettlement area for villagers (Phase I), the land leveling in Maozhou (Phase II), the reconstruction of the road from Maotou Garden to No. 1, and the implementation of sewage treatment plants and supporting pipe networks, corporate services Center and other project construction.

The added value of the construction industry for the whole year was 112 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. There are 4 construction enterprises with qualifications in the district, and the total output value of the construction industry is 93 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%; the construction area of ????housing construction is 269,000 square meters, 21.8%; the completed area of ????housing construction is 144,000 square meters, of which residential buildings are completed The area is 129,000 square meters.

In 2014, the retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.048 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. Based on business location statistics, urban retail sales of consumer goods were 945 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%; rural retail sales of consumer goods were 103 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.9%. According to consumption type statistics, retail sales of goods were 832 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; accommodation and catering revenue was 216 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%. The added value of the wholesale and retail industry for the whole year was 71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; the added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 65 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%. Throughout the year, 26 projects including acrylic acid chloride production projects with an annual output of 500 tons, medical in vitro reagent production projects, and new decorative material production projects with an annual output of 500,000 square meters were introduced. The contracted investment was 2.5 billion yuan, and the actual funds in place were 1.574 billion yuan.

The annual added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 50 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%. The highway passenger transportation volume was 73.99 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 20.7%; the highway freight transportation volume was 262.03 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 20.3%. The total postal and telecommunications business volume completed throughout the year was 50 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 11,058 fixed-line phone users in the region, 587 less than the previous year; 65,367 mobile phone users, an increase of 9.3%, including 22,369 3G mobile phone users, an increase of 22.5%; and 10,409 Internet users, an increase of 133 over the previous year. It received 2.52 million domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; total tourism revenue reached 825 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.