What are the characteristics of Jiangxi tourism resources?

Different from traditional resources such as land and mineral deposits, tourism resources generally have the characteristics of wide area, regionality, immovability, diversity and sustainability.

(1) Tourism resources are widely distributed in the region. It can be said that tourism resources are distributed at any point on the earth. For example, there are all kinds of familiar natural and cultural landscapes on densely populated land, such as Huangshan Mountain, which integrates geological heritage, cultural heritage and natural heritage. Cities have modern buildings that embody human wisdom, villages have rich folk customs and pastoral scenery, and sparsely populated mountains and deserts have primitive and simple natural scenery; In uninhabited land, there are unique landscapes that people are not familiar with, such as the ice and snow in Antarctica. In the ocean, there are rough and endless water surfaces and strange marine life; There is a rapidly changing meteorological landscape in the sky. It can be said that tourism resources exist in almost every region in the geographical circle.

(2) Tourism resources have strong regionality. All kinds of tourism resources are not only a part of the natural environment, but also influenced and restricted by the natural environment, thus causing regional differences in tourism resources. Such as island lowlands, tropical scenery, coconut grove and bamboo house, alpine snow scene, desert camel bell and other special tourism resources are all related to the natural environment. Not only the natural tourism resources are influenced by the natural environment, but also the humanistic tourism resources are largely determined by the natural environment. In the long-term life and production, people have to conform to nature and adapt to nature in order to obtain suitable living conditions. Therefore, various human landscapes and cultural heritages created by human beings are also influenced by the geographical environment, leaving the brand of regional characteristics. Take residential buildings as an example. Siheyuan and Hutong are symbols of old Beijing, caves are unique dwellings in the Loess Plateau, herders in pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia mainly live in tents and yurts, and residents in hot flashes in southwest China prefer the so-called "diaojiaolou" and so on. The characteristics of these dwellings are closely related to the natural environment characteristics of their places of residence.

(3) Tourism resources are immovable. All kinds of characteristic tourism resources are generally concentrated in areas that are suitable for their geographical environment and regional environment, with strong local colors and regional characteristics. This is the individuality of tourism resources-the embodiment of immovability. What is suitable for this local color and regional characteristics is the personality characteristics of the natural environment. Without personality characteristics, the connotation and attraction based on characteristics and personality will disappear or be greatly reduced. For example, a small number of Qin terracotta warriors and horses were transported to other places for exhibition. Due to the limited number and the strong atmosphere of "Terracotta Warriors" around the Terracotta Warriors Museum, on the one hand, it is difficult for people to feel the profound historical accumulation. On the other hand, because the number is far away from the Terracotta Warriors Museum, people simply can't feel the magnificent lineup of Qin Jun soldiers who were stronger than Mazhuang two thousand years ago, and realize that Qin Shihuang commanded a million-strong army to "sweep Liuhe", "Northern Xiongnu" and "Northern Xiongnu". Another example is the diaojiao building of ethnic minorities in Hunan and Guizhou. After it was moved to other areas as a scenic spot, it is often difficult for tourists to understand why they spend so much time building a small bamboo building that seems useless, but they keep climbing up and down. This is also a problem faced by many fake tourist attractions: simulation, realism, and even confusing the fake with the real. However, due to the lack of geographical environment, it is difficult for tourists to feel the same. Therefore, the development and utilization of tourism resources should follow the principle of territoriality, that is, the development should be carried out within the tourism resources, rather than moving the resources to other places and creating "artificial attractions" for development and utilization. In fact, there is no possibility of migration of a large number of tourism resources.

(4) Tourism resources are sustainable. Because tourism resources are generally sustainable, tourism is called smokeless industry, green industry and sunrise industry. For most tourism resources, in the process of tourism, tourists generally can't consume like food. Such as natural landscape, town features, historical sites, garden buildings and other tourism resources, are only for tourists to visit, and tourists can only take away the impression and beauty, but not these tourism resources. Another example is the signboard welcoming pine in Huangshan Scenic Area. Although millions of tourists watch and take photos with it every year, the welcoming pine still welcomes guests from time to time. Because these resources do not exist in the form of physical consumption, they can be used by people for a long time. Of course, there are also a few resources, such as food and consumable resources, which will be consumed by tourists in tourism activities, which is more obvious in rural tourism. These consumable resources need to be supplemented by natural reproduction, artificial feeding, cultivation and reproduction. However, it should be pointed out that long-term use is relative, and this resource will degenerate or even disappear during tourism. Therefore, for sustainable development, even resources must be used for a long time. For example, Huangshan Scenic Area closes every scenic spot, that is, every scenic spot is closed for a period of time after receiving tourists for a few years, so that the natural vegetation and ecological environment in the scenic spot can be restored. Therefore, in the development and utilization, we should pay attention to various protection measures, on the one hand, to reduce its natural and man-made damage, on the other hand, to carry out ecological restoration and environmental protection, and to extend the service life of resources.

(5) Tourism resources generally have certain cultural attributes. Most tourism resources have certain cultural connotations or attributes, and contain certain scientific and natural or social philosophies. From this perspective, tourism activities should not only stay at the level of leisure and curiosity, but should be regarded as a cultural exchange activity. Through sightseeing, sightseeing, participation and experience, we can not only appreciate all kinds of beautiful scenery, but also enrich our experience and increase our knowledge. For example, all kinds of gorgeous scenery, museums, relics and classic buildings can not only increase people's historical and cultural knowledge, but also stimulate people's passion for exploring natural mysteries and stimulate people's thinking. Therefore, through traveling and enjoying beautiful scenery, some thinkers, writers, artists and scientists often have some sparks of thought and even create history. For example, Li Bai, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was inspired by the scenery wherever he went, leaving a well-known landscape poem. Although the cultural connotation of tourism resources is an important aspect to attract tourists, it often requires tourists to have high cultural literacy and spiritual realm to enjoy this culture. Of course, the real connotation of tourism activities is actually to find spiritual harmony between tourists and scenic spots through appreciation and understanding of some cultural connotations of scenic spots, which is the key to the value-added development of tourism and the long-term sustainable development of tourism and tourism resources. Therefore, tourism development should not only deeply study the cultural connotation of tourism resources, but also take certain measures to fully show the cultural connotation contained in the landscape to tourists, so as to make them evolve from simple superficial tourism to connotative tourism, thus increasing the attraction of tourism resources.