Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Guidelines for Qionghai in Xichang

Guidelines for Qionghai in Xichang

The second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. It was called Qiongchi in ancient times. It is located 5 kilometers southeast of Xichang City, with an altitude of about 1,510 meters. It is formed by structural faults, extending northwest to southeast, and has a gourd-shaped plane. Next is the guide words about Qionghai in Xichang that I have compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!

Guide words for Qionghai in Xichang 1

Xichang is a moon city, Xiaochun City. Flowers bloom all year round, the climate is pleasant, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is beautiful. And Qionghai adds a strong color to the beauty of Xichang.

Qionghai, looking at the mountains and clouds from a distance, is full of blue and green, and the water is clear and transparent. The blue lake water is unfathomable. When there is no wind, the sky is clear and the water is bright, blending into the blue sky. The surface of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting every mountain, every cloud, and every tree clearly. At this time, the maple leaves are the most brilliantly red, and the reflection in the water is another colorful oil painting. When there is no wind, the waves are calm and only a flock of water birds can be seen flying leisurely. If the white clouds are reflected at this time and there is a breeze, there will be a strange scene like this: the white clouds in the sky are not moving, and the white clouds in the water quietly move their feet and walk slowly. When the breeze stopped, the clouds in the sky found themselves escaping in the water. They were very annoyed and had no choice. Finally, they had an idea and asked the breeze to blow in another direction to catch the escaping reflection.

Marco Polo, the famous Italian traveler, once praised the scenery of Qionghai and was very excited. Now I finally know the reason for his excitement.

The lake is not only beautiful in color, but also beautiful in appearance.

The breeze caressed the lake surface, and I saw the water ripples slightly on the lake surface, one after another, like a ring. I kept throwing the ring out, but it always caught the same place. At this time, Qiong Hai was like a peaceful and beautiful fairy, meditating in the quiet night.

The wind is strong, and the waves in the lake are pushing the front waves into the distance. There is no wave that is higher than the other. It is not as magnificent as that, but it has another kind of feminine beauty, gently lapping the two sides, splashing a little bit of water. Qiong Hai is busy at this moment, rolling up his sleeves and actively directing the waves to sway, rising and falling.

It is difficult to see through the behavior of the water. Sometimes the sparkling waves on the lake are the ripples in the heart of the lake. Sometimes the wind and waves on the lake are the result of the surging tide in the heart of the lake. In short, it is difficult to guess the appearance of the lake, but the various beautiful scenery they show without reservation make people feel refreshed and intoxicated.

Opening your arms and facing Qionghai, a fragrance with a slight smell of sea hits your face. In this breathtakingly beautiful picture, you forget about yourself and linger on. Charming Qionghai, I will never regret my thousands-mile agreement with you.

Guidelines for Xichang Qionghai 2

During the winter vacation, our family went to Xichang, Panzhihua and other places to enjoy the warm sunshine in winter. Among them, traveling to Qionghai in Xichang left a deep impression on me.

On the way to Qionghai, I was dozing off in a daze, and suddenly I heard the adults shouting, "What?" I jumped up from my seat. Dad said: "Qionghai has arrived." Everyone cheered, "Wow, it's so beautiful!" As soon as the car stopped, I couldn't wait to rush to the pergola on the beach to see the scenery: waves of sea breeze were blowing, and my hair was also blowing. Dancing in the wind; listening to the surging waves under your feet, beating against the rocks on the shore; looking at the sparkling sea in the distance, it's like wearing a thin silver shirt, coupled with the deep and shallow waves on the shore The green and the stamens that just poked their heads out, the scenery is intoxicating.

Suddenly, there was a "dang" sound, and I followed the sound and found a small white snail lying on the gravel path. There was a slender ditch next to it. Young children were playing there: some were bathing the snails covered in mud; some were gently stroking the snails as if they were their beloved pets; and some were lying on the rocks with their hands stretched into the ditch. I opened my eyes wide and looked for the snail I was most satisfied with. I also participated in it excitedly, and the silver bell-like laughter of "cluck cluck" lingered in the air.

While I was quietly playing with my "trophies", my father walked over slowly, looked at Qionghai, took a deep breath, and sighed, "This Qionghai can be compared to Going to the West Lake!" After listening to my father's words, I couldn't help but think of two poems: If you want to compare Qionghai to the West Lake, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

When night falls, it’s time to say goodbye to Qiong Hai. The moonlight shines on the vast sea, and the lights in the distance are like a string of shining necklaces dotted on Qionghai, making Qionghai particularly charming and mysterious at night. Our car drove farther and farther, but the beautiful scenery of Qionghai has been deeply imprinted in my heart.

Guidelines for Xichang Qionghai 3

As for the origin of the name "Shu", there are two theories in historical records: one is that Shu means silkworm, because the ancient Shu king Cancong He taught the people to plant mulberry and raise silkworms, making Sichuan the earliest place to raise silkworms in China, hence its name. Another theory is that Shu is a poisonous insect that looks like a silkworm but can sting people. Therefore, "Shu" is probably a nickname given to the Shu people by the rulers of the Shang Dynasty.

The records of the Ba people were first seen in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins, called "Bafang". They probably lived in the Hanshui River Basin in today's Shaanxi Province, and then gradually migrated to the southeast, entering the Qingjiang River Basin in present-day Hubei and eastern Sichuan (most of the in today’s Chongqing city). There are different opinions about the origin of the name "Ba": some say it is named after the shape of the two rivers in eastern Sichuan; some say it is named after "Barmao", a plant abundant in eastern Sichuan; some say it is named after insects and snakes. To explain. Another theory is that in ancient times, the Ba people lived in stone caves, and the people in eastern Sichuan called the stone Ba, hence the name. The time when the Ba Kingdom was founded is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were frequent wars with the Chu Kingdom, so the capitals were constantly moved. Hechuan, Fengdu, Langzhong, and Chongqing all served as capitals, with Chongqing being the longest.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Ba and Shu, it implemented the system of prefectures and counties in Sichuan, and established Bajun and Shujun in the original Bashu area. In the early Han Dynasty, Guanghan County was added. In the 5th year of Yuanfeng Period (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 13 governor's departments across the country, including the Yizhou Department in Sichuan. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, after Wei destroyed Shu, Yizhou was divided and Liangzhou was established. During the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Liang and Yi states were still used.

In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 620__), the state and county systems were abolished, and Yizhou was renamed Jiannan Road, and Liangzhou was renamed Shannan Road. In the 20__ year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 735), Jiannan Road was divided into Jiannan Xichuan Jiedu and Jiannan Dongchuan Jiedu. The word "Chuan" began to appear in the name of the Sichuan region.

In order to strengthen the centralization of power, the Song Dynasty greatly added, subtracted and merged prefectures and counties. After the Song army destroyed the Shu regime, Xichuan Road was established. In the 6th year of Kaibao (973 AD), Xiaxi Road and Taiping Road were established. In the sixth year of Xingguo (AD 981), Xichuan Road and Xiaxi Road were merged into Chuanxia Road; in the 4th year of Xianping (AD 1020__), Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, Chuanxia Road was divided into four, named Yizhou Road. (later changed to Chengdufu Road), Zizhou Road (later changed to Tongchuan Road), Lizhou Road (the state governs Guangyuan), and Kuizhou Road (the state governs Fengjie), collectively known as Chuanxia Fourth Road, referred to as "Sichuan" Road. This is the origin of the name "Sichuan".

The Yuan Dynasty set up Xingzhongshu Province in various places, and the four Chuanxia Roads were all merged into Sichuan Xingzhongshu Province. "The name of Sichuan came out from then on.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sichuan The provincial organization has not changed, and its territory has reached the Western Sichuan Plateau and Liangshan areas.

During the Republic of China, Sichuan formed a warlord separatist situation and the administrative system was extremely inconsistent. In 1935, after Chiang Kai-shek's forces entered Sichuan, they took over Sichuan. It was divided into 18 administrative inspectorate districts and the Xikang Administrative Inspectorate District; in 1939, the Xikang Supervisory District and the 17th and 18th Supervisory Districts in Sichuan were merged into Xikang Province, and Sichuan and Kangxi were divided into The area east of the Jinsha River was assigned to Sichuan, and the western provincial boundaries of Sichuan Province were finally determined. In March 1997, Chongqing City was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government, and Fuling, Wanxian City, and Qianjiang City were placed under Chongqing City. It has a land area of ??82,000 square kilometers and a population of 30.02 million.

Guidelines for Qionghai in Xichang 4

Qionghai is a faulted lake formed in the early Pleistocene. About 1.8 million years ago, it was named after the "Qiongdu Yi" thrived along the coast. The "Book of Han" and "Book of the Later Han" were recorded in the history of the Tang Dynasty as "Qiong Chi Ze" and "Qiong River" respectively. After the Ming Dynasty, the people generally called it Qionghai, and the literati often called it Qiongchi. "Nanzhong Zhi" says: "There is a Qiong River a few miles southeast of Qiongdu County (now Xichang), which is twenty miles wide and more than a hundred feet deep. There are so many fish." , one or two feet long, with a very big head, looking from a distance like an iron cauldron. "Marco Polo, an Italian traveler in the Yuan Dynasty, once traveled to Qionghai. "Marco Polo's Travels" recorded that there were "countless pearls" in Qionghai, "but when the profuse sweat wanted to have it, he ordered others to pick it. "Reflects the long-standing culture of Qionghai.

Qionghai is located 5 kilometers southeast of Xichang City, Sichuan Province. To the west is Lushan Mountain, known as the "Scenic Spot in Southern Sichuan", and is separated by the Anning River, a tributary of the Yalong River; It borders the boundary mountain with Zhaojue County in the east; the low mountains on the northern slope of Luoji Mountain in the south; and the east and west valleys where Xichang City is located in the north. It is shaped like a snail out of its shell and is 11.5 kilometers long in the north and south, 1.5 kilometers wide in the northwest, and 1.5 kilometers wide in the southwest. It is 5.3 kilometers wide, with an average width of 2.7 kilometers, and the longest east-west coastline is 35 kilometers long. According to the "Xichang City Chronicle" after the 1940s, the maximum area was 31 square kilometers, and the aerial survey in 1957 was 30.1 square kilometers. The area recorded in "Liangshan Prefecture Chronicle" is 29.3 square kilometers (same as the 1987 Liangshan Prefecture Place Name Office report). Due to the large amount of debris from mountain streams such as Guanba River and Ezhang River entering Qionghai, the lake surface is shrinking year by year. According to the "Xichang Qionghai Lake Environmental Protection Plan Implementation Plan" formulated by the Xichang Municipal Government in the 1920s, the lake area is 27.87 square kilometers based on the lake water level of 1510.3 meters.

Xichang is the second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan. Qionghai's guide words 5

Qionghai is the second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. It is 7 kilometers away from the city center. It lies at the northeastern foothills of Lushan Mountain and the north side of Luoji Mountain. Qinghai is one of the top ten scenic spots in Sichuan Province. It has clear and transparent water and covers an area of ??about 31 square kilometers.

Qionghai is famous for its tranquility and its scenery varies with the seasons. In the spring, the sky is bright and the water is blue, and a vast wave of light shines in the green fields of Cangshan Mountain. "The boat is sailing on the blue waves, and people are swimming in the painting." The willow eyebrows and peach cheeks are murmuring on the shore, and the lake is full of water in summer, and the colorful clouds are dazzling. Shansi Fishing Village complements each other beautifully.

In autumn, the sky is high and the air is crisp, the clouds are setting and the owl is alone, and the autumn water is long, making people linger and forget to leave. In winter, the sky is clear and the water is bright, with red maples and green cypresses reflecting on the lake surface. The wind picked up in the afternoon and the waves surged like white geese playing on the waves. The alluring scenery of Qionghai and the bright moon in Xichang at night form the poetic feeling of "moonrise over Qiongchi." For example, the famous Italian traveler Marco Polo praised the scenery after visiting Qionghai, and was so excited that he In his travelogue "Marco Polo's Travels", he wrote: "The clear water is beautiful, the grass is lush and the fish are abundant, the pearls are huge, and the beauty is overwhelming. Its climate and tranquility are far better than the Mediterranean. It is really the Pearl of the Orient. Another example is that Zhu Qi, the former professor of Central University, wrote after his trip to Qionghai: "I have boated on the West Lake, drummed in Dongting, crossed Taihu Lake, and climbed to Poyang. I felt that Dongting is majestic, Poyang is majestic, Taihu is deep and beautiful, and Xizi is rich in makeup. Qiongchi is light and has its own merits, but Qiongchi is particularly famous for its tranquility. "The scenery of Qionghai can be seen from this.

Qionghai not only has beautiful scenery, but also has many wonderful folklores, which further highlight its mystery and beauty, such as Li Ying's "Gaizhou Ji" and "Taiping". It is recorded in "Yu Lan" and other works.

There are more than 40 kinds of fish in Qionghai Lake, including unique white fish, carp, prawns, crabs, etc., and 19 kinds of migratory birds in late autumn and early winter. Bring your family here to spend the winter. There are Qionghai Park, Qionghai Hotel, Xinshatan Fishing Village, Lotus Pond, Moon Bay, Sunshine Resort, Rosa Rose Garden, Qinglong Temple, Laohai Pavilion Ruins, Walnut Village Ornamental Garden and Provincial Sports Commission. Water sports school and other attractions.

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