Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The best tourist destination in Shandong
The best tourist destination in Shandong
I. Mount Tai
Mount Tai, known as "Daizong" and "Daishan" in ancient times and "Dongyue" in the world, is the first and only one of the five mountains. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, with a total area of 426 square kilometers, the main peak Yuhuangding is 1545 meters above sea level. Mount Tai is known as the epitome of China's history and culture and the symbol of Chinese national spirit, because it perfectly and harmoniously combines history and culture, natural landscape and geological landform. Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity since ancient times, and it has also become the only famous mountain in China that has been closed to Zen by the emperor for thousands of years. According to historical records, 72 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship heaven and earth before Qin Dynasty, and 12 emperors came to Mount Tai to worship in succession after Qin Dynasty. At present, there are 26 well-preserved ancient buildings, 58 temples, ancient ruins 128, stone tablets 1239 and cliff stone carvings 1800. Taishan ancient architectural complex is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Mount Tai was formed in Archaean 2.8 billion years ago and has a long geological history. There are countless peaks, mountains and rivers, and magnificent mountain systems. "Steady as Mount Tai" and "Heavy as Mount Tai" are derived from its unique geological characteristics. There are more than 100 old and famous trees18,000 in Mount Tai, among which 23 are listed in the World Natural Heritage List.
The five mountains are the crown of the mountains, and Mount Tai is the length of the five mountains. Wuyue is the general name of the five famous mountains in China, which generally refers to Mount Taishan in Dongyue (located in Shandong), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (located in Shaanxi), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (located in Hunan), Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (located in Shanxi) and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue (located in Henan). Mount Tai is also known as "the first famous mountain in the world" because of its majestic momentum. Taishan area has been an important birthplace of oriental culture since ancient times. Fossil remains of Xintai people 50,000 years ago and Yiyuan people 400,000 years ago show the early human activities in this area. Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot also reflect the activities of clan tribes in the early Yellow River basin. During the Warring States Period, Qi built a 500-kilometer-long Great Wall along Mount Tai to the Yellow Sea, and now the Great Wall site still exists. After entering the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mount Tai gradually became a symbol of political power. The actual elevation of Mount Tai is not too high, and it is second only to Huashan and Hengshan among the five mountains, occupying the third place. But in terms of historical, political and cultural status, many mountains in the country can't compare with them.
Second, Laoshan Scenic Area
Laoshan was called Laoshan and Laoshan in ancient times. It is located in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula, bordering Qingdao in the west and the Yellow Sea in the southeast. The Laoding Giant Peak covers an area of 386 square kilometers with an altitude of 1, 133 meters. It is not only a famous Taoist mountain in China, but also a famous summer resort. Laoshan Scenic Area includes Taiqing Palace, Taiping Palace, Beijiushui, Hualou Palace, Heshan and Laoding Giant Peak. The mountains are full of strange peaks and rocks, such as lion peak and sheep stone. The stone peak named Junshan is a "group sculpture of natural granite". Because of the sea, mountains and waves set each other off and become interesting, forming a sea of clouds in Xia Zi, or even a "mirage". Coupled with the world-famous Laoshan spring water such as "Golden Liquid" and "Indigo Bay", it constitutes the unique natural landscape of Laoshan. For example, Miracle said, "Mount Tai is not as high as the East China Sea." Laoshan Mountain has been known as "Shenzhai Fairy Cave" and "the first fairy mountain on the sea" since ancient times. Qin Huang and Wu Han both came here to seek eternal life. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the temple was built for the second time, reaching the peak of "Nine Palaces, Eight Views and Seventy-two Temples". Now there are Taiqing Palace, Taiping Palace and Hualou Palace. Most of these buildings are stone-walled tile houses, which are unpretentious and have Taoist and quiet colors. Among them, Bai Han Tang Yu in Taiqing Palace is still lush. Famous Taoist priests such as Qiu Chuji and Zhang Sanfeng, and literati such as Li Bai, Su Shi and Pu Songling all came to the mountains-or wandered around, and many of them even wrote poems, adding a bit of Wen Xiu to this wonderful landscape.
Third, the first spring scenic spot in the world
The first spring scenic spot in the world is located in the center of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It consists of "one river (moat), one lake (Daming Lake), three springs (Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Wulongtan Spring Group) and four parks (Baotu Spring Park, Huancheng Park, Wulongtan Park and Daming Lake Scenic Area)". Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is a famous "spring city", named after many springs. The first spring in the world is located in the center of Jinan, and consists of "one river (moat), one lake (Daming Lake), three springs (Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Wulongtan Spring Group) and four parks (Baotu Spring Park, Huancheng Park, Wulongtan Park and Daming Lake Scenic Area)". Baotu Spring, the first spring in the world, is the core of the scenic spot. Spring water flows into a river and then into a lake, which is interdependent with Mingfu ancient city. Springs, rivers, lakes and cities are integrated into one, showing a unique spring scenery. Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Wulongtan have 7 1 famous springs, which are the most famous springs in Quancheng. Their quantity, beautiful modeling, excellent water quality, rich history and culture, and high value of popular science research are the highest in the world. With a total area of 3. 1 km2, the scenic spot is a national key park, an advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction, a provincial-level scenic spot and the first national 5A-level scenic spot in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is named after Baotu Spring.
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