Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Qionglai's historical and humanistic background?

Qionglai's historical and humanistic background?

Qionglai, formerly known as Lin Qiong, is located in the middle of Sichuan and southwest of Chengdu Plain, with a total area of 1384 square kilometers. The total population is about 650 thousand (2006). The whole city governs 18 towns and 6 townships: Linqiong Town, Yang 'an Town, Mouli Town, Sangyuan Town, pingle town Town, Jiaguan Town, Huojing Town, Shuikou Town, Guyi Town, Ranyi Town, huilong town, Gauguin Town, Qianjin Town, Gaohe Town, Lin Ji Town, Wolong Town, Tiantai Mountain Town and Baoji Town. The municipal government is located in Linqiong Town, 67 kilometers away from Chengdu. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. Mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Annual precipitation 1 1 17.3mm, annual average temperature 16.3℃. Nanhe River, Hejiang River, Xiejiang River, Pujiang River and Yuxi River pass through the territory, belonging to the self-flowing irrigation areas of Xihe River and Nanhe River in Dujiangyan. There are gold, copper, ferromanganese, coal, glauberite and other mineral resources, especially natural gas and oil. 108 national highway and 3 18 high-grade highway transit. There are many cultural relics in the territory, and Qifangtang Qiongyao Site is a national key cultural relics protection unit; Wenjunjing, Wayao Ancient Post Site, Cliff Statue of Huazhi Temple, Stone Pagoda of Shita Temple, Cliff Statue of Sun Shi and Huilan Pagoda are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. There are Buddhist holy places in western Sichuan, such as Helin Temple and Zhuxi Lake, Wenjunjing, a provincial-level scenic tourist area with green pearl in western Sichuan, and Tiantai Mountain, a national forest park.

Qionglai has been a city and a county for more than 2300 years. Together with Chengdu (Yizhou), Chongqing (Bajun) and Pixian (Juancheng), it is called the four ancient cities of Bashu. This is the hometown of Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty, and the classic China love story "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" interpreted by Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru was born here. The eternal story of "Wen Jun is a servant, like a washing vessel" adds a romantic and touching color to this land. "The boat fights for the road, the horses and cars block the road, and the business trip collects money." Qionglai has developed industry and commerce in history. It is the first stop of the "Southern Silk Road" and the "Ancient Tea-Horse Road" and has the reputation of "the first state in the south of abundance";