How is this place in Arong Banner, Hulunbuir City?

The streets here are clean and the people are good. However, it is remote and the economy is not very good because agriculture is the main mode of business.

Even so, the wind here is still good

If you want to travel, come to Hailar to see the grassland

If you want to see the frontier, come to Manzhouli

Geographical Location Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located on the northern border of the Republic of China, from the northeast to It stretches obliquely from the southwest and is long and narrow. The longitude and latitude start from 97°12′ East Longitude in the west to 126°04′ East Longitude in the east, spanning 28°52′ Longitude, more than 2,400 kilometers apart; from 37°24′ North Latitude in the south to 53°23′ North Latitude in the north. 15°59′, with a straight-line distance of 1,700 kilometers; the total area of ??the region is 1.183 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the country’s land area, ranking third in the country. It is adjacent to 8 provinces and regions of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu in order in the east, south and west, spanning the three norths (Northeast, North China and Northwest), close to Beijing and Tianjin; in the north it borders Mongolia and the Russian Federation , the national border is 4,221 kilometers long.

Geology Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory, well-developed strata, frequent magma activities, good mineralization conditions, and rich mineral resources. Bounded by 42° north, it can be divided into two level I geotectonic units. To the north of the 42° line is the Tianshan-Inner Mongolia-Xing'an geosyncline area, and to the south is the North China Platform area. During the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, affected by the westward subduction of the Pacific Plate, a north-northeast-trending tectonic volcanic rock belt was formed in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, which is the third uplift belt of the Neocathaysian system. In Inner Mongolia, there are two nationally famous Class II mineralization belts, located on the contact axis of these two industrial-class structural units and the third uplift belt of the New Cathaysian system. The former is a grade II gold and copper polymetallic mineralization belt in the northern margin of the North China Platform, and the latter is a grade II copper polymetallic mineralization belt in the Greater Khingan Range.

Landform The landform of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is dominated by the Mongolian Plateau and has complex and diverse forms. Except for the southeast, it is basically a plateau, accounting for about 50% of the total land area. It is composed of Hulunbuir High Plains, Xilingol High Plains, Bayannur-Alxa and Ordos high plains. The average altitude is about 1,000 meters, with the highest altitude. The main peak of Helan Mountain is 3556 meters. The plateau is surrounded by mountains such as the Daxinganling Mountains, Yinshan Mountains (Langshan Mountain, Serteng Mountain, Daqingshan Mountain, Huitengliang Mountain), and Helan Mountain, forming the backbone of the Inner Mongolia plateau landscape. At the western end of the Inner Mongolia Plateau are the Badain Jaran, Tengger, Ulanbuhe, Kubuqi, Mu Us and other deserts, with a total area of ??150,000 square kilometers. At the eastern foot of the Greater Hinggan Mountains, at the foot of the Yin Mountains and on the banks of the Yellow River, there are the plains on the west bank of the Nenjiang River, the plains on the west bank of the Liao River, the Tumochuan Plain, the Hetao Plain and the plains on the south bank of the Yellow River. The terrain here is flat, the soil is fertile, the sunlight is sufficient, and the water is abundant. It is the main production area of ??grain and cash crops in Inner Mongolia. In the transition zone from mountains to high plains and plains, there are loess hills and stony hills, mixed with low mountains, valleys and basins, where water and soil erosion is serious. The plateau area of ??the region accounts for 53.4% ??of the region's total area, mountains account for 20.9%, hills account for 16.4%, and rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water surfaces account for 0.8%.

Climate Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory, is located at a high latitude, has a large plateau area, is far from the ocean, and is blocked by mountains on its edges. The climate is mainly temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by low and uneven precipitation, strong winds, and dramatic changes in cold and heat. The northern section of the Greater Hinggan Mountains has a cold temperate continental monsoon climate, and the area west of Bayanhot-Haibowan-Bayangol has a temperate continental climate. The general characteristics are sudden rise in temperature and windy weather in spring, short and hot summer with concentrated precipitation, sharp drop in temperature in autumn, frost often comes early, and long and cold winter with frequent cold wave weather. The amount of solar radiation throughout the year increases from northeast to southwest, and the amount of precipitation decreases from northeast to southwest. The annual average temperature is 0° to 8°C, the average annual temperature range is 34° to 36°C, and the average daily temperature range is 12° to 16°C. The total annual precipitation is 50 to 450 mm, with more precipitation in the northeast and decreasing toward the west. The Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the east has an annual precipitation of 486 mm, the Alxa Plateau in the west has an annual precipitation of less than 50 mm, and the Ejina Banner has an annual precipitation of 37 mm. The evaporation in most areas is higher than 1200 mm. The annual evaporation in the Daxinganling Mountains is less than 1200 mm, and the annual evaporation in the Bayannur Plateau reaches more than 3200 mm. Inner Mongolia has abundant sunshine and rich light energy resources. Most areas have more than 2,700 hours of sunshine per year, and the western part of the Alxa Plateau has more than 3,400 hours of sunshine. The average number of windy days throughout the year ranges from 10 to 40, and 70% occur in spring. Among them, the Xilin Gol and Ulanqab Plateaus last for more than 50 days; the northern mountains of the Greater Khingan Range generally take less than 10 days. The number of sandstorm days ranges from 5 to 20 in most areas, with more than 20 days in western Alxa and the Ordos Plateau. The average number of windy days in Huluchgut in Ejina Banner of Alxa League is 108 days per year.

Hydrology There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The second largest river in the motherland, the Yellow River, enters Inner Mongolia from near Shizui Mountain in Ningxia, and forms from south to north around the Ordos Plateau. A horseshoe shape. Among them, there are more than 70 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 1,000 square kilometers; there are 258 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 300 square kilometers. There are nearly a thousand large and small lakes.

The region's surface water resources are 67.1 billion cubic meters. Except for the transit water of the Yellow River, the self-produced water sources within the territory are 37.1 billion cubic meters, accounting for 1.67% of the country's total water volume. The groundwater resources are 30 billion cubic meters, accounting for 2.9% of the country's groundwater resources. Excluding duplicate water, the total water resources in the region are 51.8 billion cubic meters. The annual per capita water occupancy is 2,370 cubic meters, the average water occupancy per hectare of cultivated land is 10,000 cubic meters, and the average water production module is 44,000 cubic meters per square kilometer. The distribution of water resources in Inner Mongolia is very uneven in regions and time periods, and is not compatible with the distribution of population and cultivated land. In the eastern region, the land area of ??the Heilongjiang River Basin accounts for 27% of the region, the cultivated land area accounts for 20% of the region, the population accounts for 18% of the region, and the total water resources account for 65% of the region, with per capita water consumption of 8,420 cubic meters. It is 3.6 times the regional average. The total area of ??the Xiliao River, Hailuan River and Yellow River in the central and western region accounts for 26% of the region, 30% of the region's cultivated land, 66% of the population, but only 25% of the region's water resources. Except for some of the transit water available along the Yellow River, most areas are in short supply of water resources.

Soil Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory and many types of soil, with different properties and production performance. However, its most common feature is strong calcification and large accumulation of organic matter during soil formation. According to the soil formation process and soil properties, it is divided into 9 soil classes and 22 soil types. Among the nine soil classes, calcareous soil has the least distribution. The distribution of soil in Inner Mongolia changes significantly from east to west. The soil zones are basically arranged in a northeast-southwest direction. The easternmost is the black soil zone, and to the west are the dark brown soil zone, chernozem soil zone, chestnut soil zone, and brown soil soil. zone, black loam soil zone, gray calcium soil zone, aeolian sand soil zone and gray brown desert soil zone. Among them, black soil has the highest natural fertility, good structure and moisture conditions, is easy to cultivate, and is suitable for the development of agriculture; chernozem soil has the second highest natural fertility, and is suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.

Vegetation The vegetation in Inner Mongolia is composed of different plant species such as seed plants, ferns, bryophytes, fungi, and lichens. The plant species is relatively rich. A total of 2,351 species of seed plants and ferns have been collected, belonging to 133 families and 720 genera. Among them, 184 species are introduced for cultivation and 2,167 species are wild plants (2,106 species of seed plants and 61 species of ferns). The distribution of plant species is uneven, with the most abundant plants in mountainous areas. The eastern Daxingan Mountains are rich in forest plants, meadows, swamps and aquatic plants. The central Yinshan Mountains and the western Helan Mountains have both forests, grassland plants, meadows, and swamp plants. The high plains and plains are dominated by grassland and desert xerophytic plants, with a small number of meadow plants and halophytes. The grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia forms a continuous whole from the Songliao Plain in the northeast, through the southern mountains of the Greater Hinggan Mountains and the Inner Mongolia Plateau to the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau south of the Yinshan Mountains. The grassland vegetation includes the world-famous Hulunbuir Grassland, Xilin Gol Grassland, Ulanqab Grassland, Ordos Grassland, etc. Desert vegetation is mainly distributed in the western part of Yikezhao League, the western part of Bayannur League and Alxa League. It is mainly composed of small semi-shrubs and dwarf shrubs, with more than 1,000 species of seed plants. Although the plant species are not rich, the dominant role of endemic species is very obvious.

Administrative Region History From April 23 to May 3, 1947, Ulanfu (Yunze) held the Inner Mongolia People’s Representative Conference in Wangye Temple (today’s Ulanhot City), and the meeting decided that May 1 would be the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On the anniversary of its founding, regional ethnic autonomy was the first in the country to be realized, with jurisdiction over Hulunbuir, Navenmuren, Xing'an, Xilingol, and Chahar League, totaling 32 banners, 1 county, and 3 county-level cities, covering an area of ??54 Thousands of square kilometers. The autonomous government is located in Wangye Temple. In November 1949, with the approval of Premier Zhou Enlai of the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government, the autonomous government moved to Zhangjiakou. On September 19, 1949, 19 people led by Dong Qiwu, a senior general of the Kuomintang and acting governor of Suiyuan Province, led an uprising. Later, the Suiyuan Provincial People's Government was established. On March 5, 1954, the Inner Mongolia People's Government, the Suiyuan Provincial People's Government Committee, the Suiyuan Military and Political Committee, and the Suiyuan Provincial People's Congress Consultative Committee jointly held an enlarged meeting in Guisui City (Hohhot City). According to the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government According to the order, starting from March 6, the establishment of Suiyuan Province and the Provincial People's Government will be abolished at the same time, and the former Suiyuan Province will be merged into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, under the leadership of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government, and the Autonomous Region People's Government will be based in Hohhot City. On July 30, 1955, Aohan, Wengniute, and Kalaqin Banners of Rehe Province and Chifeng, Ningcheng, and Wudan counties were placed under the Zhaowuda League of the Autonomous Region. On April 3, 1956, the Bayanhot Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and the Ejina Mongolian Autonomous Banner in Gansu Province were placed under Inner Mongolia, and the Bayan Nur League was added. The administrative areas of the original autonomous prefecture and autonomous banner were the administrative areas of the league. On July 5, 1969, the Hulunbuir League, Zhelim League, and Zhaowuda League were placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces respectively; Alxa Left Banner, Alxa Right Banner, and Ejina Banner were placed under Ningxia and Gansu respectively. On May 30, 1979, it was reclassified to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 2001, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region consisted of Hohhot City, Baotou City, Wuhai City, Chifeng City, Ordos City, Tongliao City, Hulunbuir City, Xing'an League, Xilingol League, Ulanqab League, Bayan Naoer League and Alxa League.

It consists of 101 banners, counties, cities, and districts, of which 52 are named after banners (including the three ethnic autonomous banners of Oroqen, Ewenki, and Molidawa Daur), 17 are named after counties, and 14 are league-administered cities. 18 districts. The seat of the Autonomous Region People's Government is Hohhot City.

Grassland resources Inner Mongolia has a vast area of ??natural grassland and is an important domestic livestock production base. The total grassland area reaches 86.667 million hectares, accounting for 21.7% of the country's total grassland area, of which the usable grassland area reaches 68 million hectares, accounting for approximately 60% of Inner Mongolia's total land area. Inner Mongolia currently has six famous grasslands: Hulunbuir, Xilingol, Horqin, Ulanqab, Ordos and Urad. There are more than 1,000 species of forage plants growing there. There are more than 100 species with high feeding value and strong palatability, especially Gramine and leguminous grasses such as Leymus chinensis, fescue, wheatgrass, bromegrass, Elymus, wild oat, alfalfa, mountain vetch, wild clover, etc. are very suitable for raising livestock. In terms of type, the meadow grassland in northeastern Inner Mongolia has fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and a wide variety of pastures. It has the characteristics of high quality and high yield, and is suitable for raising large livestock, especially cattle. The arid grassland in central and southern Inner Mongolia has relatively sufficient rainfall. Although the type, density and yield of pasture are not as good as those of meadow grassland, the pasture is nutritious and highly palatable, and is suitable for raising horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock, especially for sheep herding; the desert grassland in the northern Yinshan Mountains and the western Ordos Plateau has a unique climate. It is dry, with poor pasture types and low grass yield, but the pasture has high fat and protein content, making it an excellent grazing land for small livestock. The desert in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia has sparse pasture and low yield, but has a mild climate and the pasture has thorny, salty, and The characteristics of high ash content are very suitable for the development of camels. Midea grassland breeds rich livestock breeds. Inner Mongolia’s famous Sanhe cattle, Sanhe horses, grassland red cattle, Ujimqin fat-tailed sheep, Aohan fine-wool sheep, Ordos fine-wool sheep, Albas white goats and other excellent livestock breeds are in the region. It is well-known at home and abroad, and livestock products such as fur and meat also occupy an important position at home and abroad. According to the 1985 Inner Mongolia Grassland Survey and Design Institute's general livestock carrying capacity for the entire region, the autonomous region's suitable livestock carrying capacity was 54.7505 million sheep units. The actual number was 55.7685 million sheep units, and the overload capacity was 1.018 million sheep units. Due to pasture degradation in recent years, the suitable livestock capacity of the grassland has declined. Calculated at constant prices in 1970, the total output value of the autonomous region's livestock industry was 809 million yuan in 1980, accounting for 34.2% of the total agricultural output value that year. Calculated at constant prices in 1990, the total output value of animal husbandry that year was 530 million yuan, accounting for 32.1% of the total agricultural output value; in 1995, the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.603 billion yuan, accounting for 36.5% of the total agricultural output value that year. . In 1995, it increased by 0.4 times compared with 1990, with an average annual increase of 7.5%.

Water resources The surface water of the autonomous region includes four outflow water systems: the Yellow River, the Xiliao River, the Nen River, and the Ergun River. The drainage area is 522,000 square kilometers, and the annual runoff is 67.3 billion cubic meters. There are two inner water systems, the Uragai River and the Tabu River, with a basin area of ??220,000 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 960 million cubic meters. Groundwater is widely distributed in the region, and the main types include upper stagnant water, phreatic water and confined water. According to estimates by the Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the recharge of groundwater in the grasslands of the autonomous region is 9.76 billion cubic meters, and the exploitable amount is 2.75 billion cubic meters. The amount is more in the east than in the west, and there are more mountains and hills than plateaus. The natural precipitation in the autonomous region ranges from 100 to 450 millimeters, decreasing from east to west. Among them, the annual precipitation in Ejina Banner is less than 50 millimeters. Most of the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, accounting for 60-70% of the total annual precipitation.

Mineral Resources Inner Mongolia is rich in underground mineral deposits. More than 120 types have been discovered and 78 types have proven reserves. Among them, 42 kinds of mineral reserves rank among the top 10 in the country, 22 kinds rank among the top 3, and 7 kinds rank first in the country. In particular, coal is located in the concentrated area of ??open-pit mines in the north of the country, and its reserves are extremely rich. It has been found that the coal-bearing area reaches more than 100,000 square kilometers, and the cumulative proven reserves are 240 billion tons, accounting for more than 25% of the country's proven reserves, ranking second in the country. Prospective reserves are 1.2 trillion tons, second only to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Among them, there are 5 extremely large coalfields with reserves of more than 10 billion tons. Most coalfields have simple geological structure, large thickness, shallow burial, stable coal seams, easy open-pit mining, and good quality and complete types of coal. The clean coal in Dongsheng Coalfield is natural high-quality thermal coal that does not need to be washed. It is comparable to international standard coal and has high economic value. It has proven reserves of 92.77 billion tons. Ordos simmering charcoal is high-quality industrial coal for gas production and coal-water slurry production. The proven reserves of the Jungar Coal Field are 25.9 billion tons, with a calorific value of 7,470 kcal/kg. Inner Mongolia also has considerable oil and natural gas reserves. 13 large oil and gas fields have been discovered. The total oil resources are predicted to be 2 to 3 billion tons and natural gas to be 270 to 1 trillion cubic meters. World-class large oil and gas III-- The main body of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia oil and gas field is in the Ordos Basin in Inner Mongolia. The ferrous metal minerals with proven reserves include iron, manganese, chromium and other minerals. There are 63 iron ore producing areas, including 15 large and medium-sized deposits, and its retained reserves rank ninth in the country.

The top 5 proven reserves of non-ferrous metal minerals in the country are zinc, lead, tin, and bismuth. Ranking 7th to 10th are copper, tungsten, molybdenum, bauxite, nickel, cobalt, etc.; there are 128 mineral deposits. , including 19 large and medium-sized deposits, mainly distributed in Langshan-Zhaertai Mountain of Bayannur League, on both sides of the Ji (Ning) Second Railway Line, in the northeast of Xilingol League, in the north of Chifeng City and in the north of Hulunbuir League. There are 40 major gold deposits, most of which have been exploited. More than 20 banners and counties in the region produce gold, among which Aohan Banner, Songshan District, Kalaqin Banner, Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner and Darhan Maoming'an United Banner produce more than 10,000 taels of gold annually. The autonomous region is endowed with unique rare earth resources and is well-known at home and abroad. The proven rare earth oxide reserves account for 90% of the country's total, ranking first in the country and the world. Niobium oxide reserves account for more than 90% of the country's total, ranking second in the world after Brazil; the proven reserves of beryllium, tantalum, and cobalt rank first and second in the world respectively. There are many types of non-metallic minerals. The non-metallic minerals that are auxiliary metallurgical raw materials include magnesite, refractory clay, kyanite, dolomite, quartz sandstone, vein quartz, quartzite, carbonite, fluorite, casting sand, Clay, bauxite, etc. for casting; chemical raw materials, non-metallic minerals include pyrite, lake salt, Glauber's salt, trona, electric limestone, serpentine for fertilizers, peat, salt ore, bromine ore, arsenic ore, boron ore etc.; as well as 3 major categories of building materials, raw materials and other non-metallic minerals, 42 mineral types, and nearly 200 mineral locations. Among them, 4 species rank first in the country, and 20 species rank in the top 5 in the country. According to relevant expert estimates, the potential value of Inner Mongolia's mineral reserves (excluding oil and natural gas) reaches 13 trillion yuan, ranking third in the country, and has huge development value.

Coal Resources In 2001, 318 coalfields were discovered in the region, with cumulative proven reserves of 223.24 billion tons, second only to Shanxi Province, ranking second in the country; prospective reserves are 1.225 billion tons The above is second only to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ranking second in the country. There are more than 140 coal producing areas (coal fields or coal mining areas) in the region. Inner Mongolia's coal resources not only have large reserves and thick coal seams, but also have simple geological structures, shallow burial, and easy open-pit mining. Among the five major open-pit coal mines mined in the country, there are four in Inner Mongolia, namely Huolinhe, Yiminhe, Yuanbaoshan and Zhungeer. Inner Mongolia has a relatively complete range of coal types. The clean coal from Dongsheng Coalfield and the anthracite from Alxa League are world-renowned for their high quality. Coking coal has a small proportion, accounting for only 2.49% of the total reserves, and is mainly concentrated in Wuhai and Baotou cities. Anthracite has a small proportion and concentrated reserves, with proven reserves of 553 million tons, accounting for 0.25% of the region's total coal reserves. Coal fields with proven reserves of more than 10 billion tons mainly include Dongsheng Coalfield (proven reserves of more than 92.77 billion tons), Jungar Coalfield (proven reserves of 25.9 billion tons), Yimin Coalfield (proven reserves of 12.6 billion tons), Huolinhe Coalfield (proven reserves 13.1 billion tons), Shengli Coalfield (proven reserves 15.8 billion tons); coalfields with reserves greater than 5 billion tons include Baiyanhua, Unit, Baiyinwula, Zhalainuoer, Dayan, and Pingzhuang , Wuhai, Shiguai, Chenbalhu and Hohnuoer coalfields. According to preliminary calculations, the potential value of Inner Mongolia's coal resources is 11.2 trillion yuan, ranking first among all mineral resources.

Forest resources Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is one of the country's important forest bases. The total forest area of ??the region is approximately 18.667 million hectares, accounting for 11% of the country's total forest area, ranking first in the country. The forest coverage rate reaches 14.8%, which is higher than the national level of 13.4%. The total forest volume is 1.12 billion cubic meters, ranking fourth in the country. There are many kinds of trees, and there are more than 350 kinds of trees and shrubs in the area. There are not only excellent timber forest species with long life and hard material, but also drought-resistant and wind-sand-resistant tree species for operational shelterbelts, as well as economic tree species and precious tree species listed under national protection. Most of Inner Mongolia's forest resources are concentrated in the northern mountains of the Greater Khingan Mountains. The virgin forest accounts for 50% of the region's forest area, and the forest volume accounts for more than 75% of the region's standing wood volume. It is known as the "green treasure house of the motherland." Xing'an larch, white birch, black birch, colored wood, etc., which are abundant here, are all famous high-quality wood. There are also patches of natural secondary forest growing in mountainous areas such as Hanshan Mountain, Yinshan Mountain, and Helan Mountain. The spruce, pine, oak, and aspen forests in the Hanshan area, the aspen and birch forests in the Daqing Mountains, Wula Mountains, and Manhan Mountains, the spruce and pine forests in the Helan Mountains, and the Daqinggou broad-leaved forest are all It is a precious tree species with high economic and scientific research value. Planted forests are an indispensable part of Inner Mongolia's forests. Afforestation is carried out not only in plain areas with better conditions, but also in river areas, soil erosion areas and pastoral areas. Forest types such as protective forests, timber forests, economic forests, and firewood forests have all developed rapidly. According to forest resources inventory statistics in 1988, the preserved area of ??artificial forests in the region reached 2.37 million hectares, an increase of 52 times compared with the area of ??artificial forests before liberation. In particular, the construction of the "Three North Shelter Forest" project, known as the "Green Great Wall" and "the best ecological project in the world", started in 1978, has enabled about 50% of the farmland in the plain agricultural areas of the autonomous region to be forested, and 35% of the farmland in the pastoral areas has been forested. % of grass coulombs are protected by forest trees. In 2001, the forest coverage rate of the autonomous region was 14.8%.

Solar Energy Resources Inner Mongolia has a higher altitude, more sunny days, strong solar radiation and more sunshine hours. The total radiation amount in the region is between 115 and 167 kcal/cm2, ranking second in the country after the Tibetan Plateau. The sunshine hours range from 2,600 to 3,400 hours. It is one of the high-value areas in the country and is extremely rich in light energy resources.

The distribution of solar energy resources in the whole region increases from the east to the southwest, with the largest amount in the western part of Bayannur League and Alxa League. Throughout the year, the total radiation amount and sunshine rate during the growth period of crops and pastures from April to September are more than 50% of the whole year. Especially from April to June, the southeast monsoon has not yet advanced to Inner Mongolia, so the air is dry, there are few clouds, and there is sufficient sunshine. At this time, wheat and perennial pastures are in their peak growth period, with large leaf index and high photosynthetic utilization rate. This will make up for the shortcomings of the short growing season in most areas of Inner Mongolia and relatively improve the utilization rate of accumulated temperature.

Wind energy resources Mongolia’s wind energy resources are second only to Zhejiang’s Zhoushan Islands, and it is an area rich in wind energy in China. The annual average wind speed in the region is 3.3-5.7 meters/second. Alxa League, Xilingol League and the Yinshan Mountains are wind-rich areas, with annual effective wind energy density greater than 200 W/m3, effective wind energy occurring 70% of the time, and wind speeds of 3 to 20 meters/second accumulated for more than 5,000 hours per year. The average annual effective wind energy density in southern Inner Mongolia is 50 to 200 W/m3, and the annual wind speed of 3 to 20 m/s accumulates 4,000 to 5,000 m/h. The total wind energy in the region is about 5.4 billion kilowatts, accounting for more than 30% of the national total. Making full use of this cheap energy is of great significance to solve the energy problems in vast pastoral areas and remote areas with inconvenient transportation and lack of fuel and energy.

Wild plant resources 2,351 species of seed plants and ferns have been collected in Inner Mongolia, including 2,167 species of wild plants and 184 species that have been introduced and cultivated. These plants belong to 33 families and 720 genera, and there are 24 species listed as the first batch of nationally protected rare wild plants. Wild plants are most abundant in mountainous areas. There are rich forest and grassland plants, as well as meadows, swamps and aquatic plants. There are 1668 species of vascular plants in the grassland, belonging to 121 families and 504 genera. There are more than 900 species with feeding value and more than 200 species of high-quality forage. Wild plants in Inner Mongolia can be divided into more than a dozen categories according to their economic uses. There are more than 70 kinds of fiber plants including Pinus sylvestris, larch, sweet poplar, nettle, large leaf grass, reed, cattail, salix, tamarisk, etc. They are important raw materials for paper making, weaving, rope making and artificial fiber. There are more than 500 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines including ginseng, gastrodia elata, ephedra, cistanche deserticola, bupleurum, licorice, astragalus, wolfberry, astragalus, red peony root, almond, etc. The seeds of dozens of plants such as hazelnuts, apricots, goldenrod, nasturtiums, pine nuts, and gallnuts are good raw materials for oil extraction. Fruits such as bilberry, tusks, rubus, mountain berries, red beans, mountain cherries are important raw materials for brewing. Wild fruits such as sea buckthorn, wild hawthorn, mountain vitex, autumn pear, rose hip, and strawberry are rich in vitamins. Among dozens of edible plants, Hericium erinaceus, Trichosanthes sibiricum, and Nostoc chinensis are the most famous. More than 50 kinds of plants, including lilies and amaryllis, have important uses in the printing, dyeing and starch industries. Caragana, Artemisia angustifolia, Auranthus sibiricum, Amaranthus striata, Kochia alkali, etc. have unique uses in sand fixation, alkali treatment and environmental protection.

Wild animal resources There are 114 species of mammals in 24 families in the region, accounting for 25.3% of the 450 species of mammals in the country. There are more than 50 species of mammals with industrial hunting value, and more than 10 species of precious and rare animals. There are 365 species of birds in 51 families, accounting for 31% of the 1,186 species of birds in the country. There are 49 species of mammals and birds listed in the first, second and third categories of national protection. The mammals include moose, red deer, reindeer, wild ass, wild horse, wild camel, sika deer, rabbit cat, mink bear, lynx, musk deer, snow leopard, argali, yellow sheep, green sheep, roe deer, deer deer, black bear, snowshoe hare, Tigers, wild boars, red foxes, otters, ibex, blue sheep, etc.; birds include red-crowned cranes, white cranes, white storks, black storks, whooper swans, golden eagles, jade-belted sea eagles, great bustards, Chinese mergansers, red-billed pine trees Chicken, orchid pheasant, hazel pheasant, mandarin duck, etc. Mongolian wild ass and wild camel are the most precious mammals in the world, reindeer is a unique animal of Inner Mongolia, and lark is the regional bird of the autonomous region. In addition, rats are the dominant inhabitants of Inner Mongolia’s grasslands. There are 54 species of rodents in the region, accounting for about 35% of the species in the country, and most of them are pests.

Agricultural Resources According to the latest survey statistics from the Autonomous Region Land Management Bureau, the region has 7.091 million hectares of cultivated land, with an average per capita occupation of 0.36 hectares, which is four times the per capita cultivated land in the country, ranking first in the country. The agricultural areas of the autonomous region are mainly distributed in the Hetao, Tumochuan Plain, Xiliao River Plain, plains on both sides of the Nen River and vast hilly areas to the east and south of the Daxingan Mountains and the Yinshan Mountains. Inner Mongolia is rich in water conservancy resources and its rivers are widely distributed. There are 107 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 1,000 square kilometers, more than 1,000 lakes, and surface water reserves of 67.5 billion cubic meters. Inner Mongolia has 931,000 hectares of water surface, 604,000 hectares of usable water surface, and 495,000 hectares of utilized water surface. It has broad prospects for the development of freshwater aquaculture. There are diverse soil zones such as black soil, chernozem, and chestnut soil suitable for the growth of crops, as well as available above- and underground resources, thus forming an important granary for the autonomous region and even northern my country. There are as many as 10,266 varieties of crops in 25 categories in Inner Mongolia. The main varieties include wheat, corn, rice, millet, oatmeal, sorghum, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, sunflowers, castor, honeydew melons, black and white melon seeds, and many other unique varieties of Inner Mongolia. Among the characteristic varieties, oats, buckwheat and Wallace melon are quite famous. There are also good conditions for the development of cold and drought-resistant fruits such as apples, pears, apricots, hawthorns, crabapples, and sea red fruits.

Animal Husbandry Resources Inner Mongolia’s natural grasslands are vast and vast, ranking first among the five largest grasslands in the country. It is an important livestock production base in my country.

The total grassland area reaches 86.667 million hectares, of which the usable grassland area reaches 68 million hectares, accounting for 1/4 of the total grassland area in the country. Inner Mongolia currently has 6 famous grasslands: Hulunbuir, Xilingol, Horqin, Ulanqab, Ordos and Urad. There are more than 1,000 kinds of forage plants growing there. There are more than 100 kinds of high feeding value and strong palatability, especially for sheep. Grasses, fescue, wheatgrass, Elymus, wild oat and other grasses and legumes are very suitable for raising livestock. In terms of type, the meadow grasslands in northeastern Inner Mongolia have fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and a wide variety of pastures. They have the characteristics of high quality and high yield, and are suitable for raising large livestock, especially cattle. The arid grasslands in the central and southern areas have relatively sufficient rainfall, and the pastures are Although the species, density and yield are not as good as meadow grasslands, the pastures are nutritious and suitable for raising horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock, especially sheep. The desert grasslands in the northern Yinshan Mountains and the western Ordos Plateau have a dry climate and a variety of pastures. It is poor and has low grass yield, but the pasture has high fat and protein content, making it an excellent grazing land for small livestock; the desert pastures in the west are very suitable for the development of camels. The famous Sanhe horses, Sanhe cattle, grassland red cattle, Ujimqin fat-tailed sheep, Aohan fine-wool sheep, Ordos fine-wool sheep, Albas cashmere goats and other excellent livestock breeds are famous both inside and outside the region.

Tourism resources The "six wonders" of Inner Mongolia's grasslands, historic sites, deserts, lakes, forests and folk customs constitute a unique tourist attraction. The vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia are rich and beautiful. The wild forest scenery of Daxinganling attracts countless domestic and foreign tourists. Mongolian songs and dances are brilliant pearls in the treasure house of world culture and art. Horse racing, wrestling, and archery are regarded as the "three male arts" of the Mongolian people and are famous at home and abroad. The traditional Naadam often brings strong interest to Chinese and foreign tourists. Places of interest such as the Five Pagoda Temple, Dazhao, Zhaojun Tomb, Xilituzhao, Usutuzhao, and Baita in Hohhot City, Wudangzhao and Meidaizhao in Baotou City, Genghis Khan Cemetery in Yijinhuoluo Banner, Alxa Yanfu Temple in Zuo Banner, Liao Shangjing, Liao Zhongjing, Daming Pagoda in Chifeng City, Gaxian Cave in Oroqen Autonomous Banner, etc. are scattered all over the place.