History of Anyuan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Anyuan County, located in the south of Jiangxi Province, was founded in the 10th year of Datong in Nanliang (AD 544). It is a typical hilly and mountainous county, with a total population of 35 1.7 million, governing 1.8 townships and 1.96 administrative villages. Located in the continuation zone of Nanling Mountain range, it belongs to the middle and low hilly area. The central part is prominent, the north and south are inclined, and the north and south are inclined. The east-west edge is high. The upper part is an empty hilly area, and the southeast is located at the southern edge of Wuyi Mountain. The land area is 2375 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 2.97 million mu, accounting for 83.43% of the total land area and the forest coverage rate is 83.4%. China 300 Mountain is the birthplace of Dongjiang River. It is a national key scenic spot and national forest park with unique virgin forest landscape and hot springs. Located at the intersection of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, the geographical position is superior. It is connected with expressway and 105 national highway in Jiangxi, Guangdong, and connected with Beijing-Kowloon artery in the south, 42 1 km from Guangzhou, 418km from Shenzhen and 495km from Xiamen. It is the direct hinterland of the Pearl River Delta and Minnan Triangle, and one of the important passages leading to the coast from the mainland.

In the tenth year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (AD 544), it was divided into three townships in the south of Yidu County. "Anyuan County is located in the south of Anyuan County, 70 miles south of today's county." (Map of Yuanhe County in Tang Dynasty), a county famous for its water, belongs to Nankang County. Anyuan County was merged into Yudu County in Sui Dynasty (AD 58 1 to 600), and Nankang County was changed to Ganzhou in the ninth year (AD 589). The county is in Ganzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 788), it was divided into Nansan Township, Duxian County and Yili, Xinfeng County, and Anyuan County was placed behind it, which was a dry state. Wu Tianyou of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms lived for seven years (AD 9 10), Yum! The army is established in Guizhou and Shaozhou, and it is yum! The army was transferred to the county. In the first year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 937), Yum! was changed to Zhao Xinjun, and the county seat was placed under Zhao Xinjun.

In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 975), Zhao Xinjun was changed to Zhou Jun and the county was transferred to Zhou Jun. In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (AD 976), Junzhou was changed to Qianzhou, and the county belonged to Qianzhou. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 153), Ganzhou was changed to Ganzhou, belonging to Ganzhou Road. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Ganzhou was changed to Ganzhou Road, and the county belonged to Ganzhou. In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), it was merged into Huichang County, and in the third year (13 10), Anyuan County was restored, still belonging to Ganzhou Road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Ganzhou Road was changed to Ganzhou Prefecture, and the county belonged to Ganzhou Prefecture. From the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646) to the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), it still belonged to Ganzhou prefecture.

In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Fufu County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province. In 3 years of the Republic of China, Gannan Road was established, and the county belongs to Gannan Road. /kloc-abandoned in 0/5 and returned to Jiangxi province. Since June 1930, it has been affiliated to the Gannan Revolutionary Committee of the Soviet government in southwest Jiangxi; 165438+ belongs to Gannan office of Jiangxi Soviet government since early October, and 193 1 belongs to Jiangxi province of the Central Soviet Area since June. In mid-August, 1933 belongs to Guangdong, Jiangxi and Central Soviet Area. In the autumn of 22 years, it belongs to Gannan area. In 23 years of the Republic of China, Gannan area was renamed as the ninth administrative supervision area of Jiangxi Province, and the county was placed under it. From March 24 to August 38, 19 belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area of Jiangxi Province. 1August 20th, 949, belonging to Ganzhou District. In the same year, it was165438+1October 23rd, belonging to the southwest administrative region of Jiangxi. 1951June 29th, belonging to Ganzhou area. May 25th, 1954, which belongs to Gannan administrative region. 1964 may 15, belonging to Ganzhou area. 197 1 year, belonging to Ganzhou area.

1984 may 15,

Xinlong Township and Caifang Township were established in Anyuan County (Gan [1984] 1 12). On April 5th 1987, Kongtian Township and Banshi Township were changed to Kongtian Town and Banshi Town (ReplyNo. [1987]165).19881210, cancel Tianxin Township and Longbu Township, and establish Tianxin Town and Longbu Town (Gan [1988].

Anyuan has beautiful scenery, with a forest coverage rate of 83.4% and rich tourism resources. Sanbai Mountain is the birthplace of drinking Dongjiang water by Hong Kong compatriots, a national key scenic spot and a national forest park, with a unique primeval forest landscape. The water temperature of the Wenquan Group in Sanbaishan Lake Port is as high as 75℃, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year. There are revolutionary sites such as Sanwei Revolutionary Site and the 23 rd Column Arsenal of the Red Army.

Sanbaishan

An yun county

Located in the southeast border of Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province. Xunwu County is adjacent to the east, spanning Lianjiang, Fengshan, Zhengang and Xinyuan. Sanbaishan is the birthplace of Dongjiang and the drinking water source of Hong Kong. 65438+1May, 1993, approved by the Ministry of Forestry to build a national forest park with a planned park area of 7236 hectares. Sanbaishan National Forest Park belongs to the hilly landform of Zhongshan, with winding mountains, overlapping mountains, steep cliffs and rugged rocks. The mountain is full of valleys, streams, deep rivers and beautiful waterfalls. On the mountain area of 300 square kilometers near the 300 mountain area, there are dense forests, towering old trees and giant vines hanging upside down, which cover the sky. 1 1 1 Ke661Heavy woody plants compete in it, and more than 400 kinds of wild animals live and multiply in the forest. Sanbaishan National Forest Park integrates four natural landscape wonders: mountains, forests, waterfalls and hot springs. Mountains, rivers, forests and rocks are beautiful, primitive, simple and quiet, and the climate is cool and comfortable all year round.

There are 68 scenic spots in Sanbaishan National Forest Park, including 10 at the first level, 27 at the second level and 3 1 at the third level. The majestic Fuqing Qi Waterfall is known as the "First Waterfall of Dongjiang", the rugged dry peak beach is known as the "First Beach of Dongjiang", and the Dongfeng Lake is green and dark. Nine bends and eighteen beaches are closely connected, and the scene changes. Yin Zhiquan's cliff stands tall and the two waterfalls are opposite, which is really the first beauty in the world. Three jade pools, three waterfalls and three pools, far away from the world, are a real fairyland on earth. A series of peak stone landscapes, such as jade rabbit thinking of worldly pleasures, turtle drinking spring, and two lions competing for deer.

Zunsanwei is located in Zhengang Township, Anyuan County. In the 1930s, it was the residence of the town's Soviet government. 1At the beginning of July, 933, the Chen Department of the National Government besieged Anyuan, thinking that the main force of the Red Army was stationed in the surrounding area, so it used the strength of two regiments to make a tight encirclement. There were only sixty or seventy Red Guards and more than one hundred residents around, and they resisted for 44 days. On the day of the siege, the national army razed the surrounding houses to the ground, and all the men, women and children escaped except 1. At present, there is still a piece of broken walls in Zunsanxu site in Zhengang Township, Anyuan County. It is said that the enemy leader who attacked Zun Sanwei happily reported the news of victory to Chen and expected to get some rewards. Unexpectedly, when Chen learned that everyone in the circle was Chen, he shot himself in the head on the spot and hated him for killing himself. It is also said that the children who played truant went back to their hometown once in the 1980s and came to the former site of Zun Sanwei, which was deeply moved. Today, as a memorial, the remnants of respecting the three flavors still stand in the fields.

In the 10th year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (AD 544), Anyuan County was established. Named after Lianjiang (also known as Anyuan Water) in China.

On May 5th 1984, Xinlong Township and Caifang Township were established (Gan [1984]No.1/2). On April 5th 1987, Kongtian Township and Banshi Township were changed to Kongtian Town and Banshi Town (ReplyNo. [1987]165).19881210, cancel Tianxin Township and Longbu Township, and establish Tianxin Town and Longbu Town (Gan [1988].

In 2000, there were 5 towns under the jurisdiction of the whole county, 16 townships: Xinshan Town, Kongtian Town, Banshi Town, Tian Xin Town, Longbu Town, Lianjiang Township, Tangcun Township, Fu Cha Township, Shuanghu Township, changsha town, Shi Chong Township, Caifang Township, Dongkeng Township and Chetou Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 309541; In which: Xinshan Town 29280 Kongtian Town 25745 Edition Shizhen 2 1573 Tian Xin Town 244 15 Longbu Town 1963 1 Hezai Township 13354 Zhengang Township 12779 Xinyuan Township. 8495 Chetou Township in Xinlong Township/KOOC-0/6559 Jiangtou Township 3949 Caifang Township 5982 Shi Chong Township/KOOC-0/2/KOOC-0/7 Dongkeng Township 6/KOOC-0/23 Changsha Town/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/469 Fu Cha Township/KOOC-0/.

On September 6, 200 1 year, Lianjiang Township was revoked and placed under Xinshan Town; Jiangtou Township was revoked and placed under Xinlong Township; Cancel Dongkeng Township and place it under Tianxin Town; Cancel Chetou Township, He Zi Township and Xinyuan Township, and set up Chetou Town and He Zi Town; The new garden was renamed Sanbaishan Town (Reply No.437 [2001]). By the end of 200 1 year, Anyuan county had jurisdiction over 8 towns, including Xinshan, Hezai, Kongtian, Sanbaishan, Chetou, Banshi, Tian Xin and Longbu, and towns such as Zhengang, Fengshan, Gaoyun Mountain, Xinlong, Cai Fang, Shi Chong, Changsha, Gemini, Tangcun and Fu Cha 10. At the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 347,000.

By the end of 2004, the county had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 10 townships.

In 2004, Xinshan Town governed Dongjiangyuan Neighborhood Committee, Shuibei Neighborhood Committee, Shitang Neighborhood Committee, Dongmen Neighborhood Committee, Ximen Neighborhood Committee, Lianjiang Village, Xiutian Village, Jiaotou Village, Gaopai Village, Sheng Da Village, Yongfeng Village, Gutian Village, Shiwan Village, Xiazhuang Village, Futian Village, Jinshi Village, Daba Village, Jiao Jiao Village and Daba Village.

Kongtian Town governed in 2004: Kongtian Town Neighborhood Committee, Shangwei Village, Xiawei Village, Taiping Village, Gaowu Village, Sheshan Village, Wuhe Village, Xintang Village, Shangzhai Village, Xiahe Village, Xia Long Village, Kongtian Village and Changfu Village.

Banshi Town governs: Banshi Town Neighborhood Committee, Wuzhou Village, Anxin Village, Hexi Village, Songgang Village, Xiangzhou Village, Zhugao Village, Shangkeng Village, Lingdong Village, Laikeng Village, Tiger Village, Conch Village, Hong Guang Village and Yukeng Village.

Tianxin Town governs: Tianxin Town Neighborhood Committee, Tianxin Village, Gaoduan Village, wulong village, Shuitou Village, Shenxi Village, Wantian Village, Xiaole Village, Xinxin Village, Yanghu Village, Changbu Village, Dafan Village, Nankeng Village, Zhangnao Village, Dongkeng Village, Jingtou Village and Zhuhu Village.

Longbu Town governs: Longbu Town Neighborhood Committee, Shanglin Village, Longbu Village, Lao Wei Village, Wufeng Village, Yangguang Village, Jingxi Village, Zhongbang Village, Wu Peng Village, Xincun Village, Zhantang Village and Jinsha Village.

He Zi Town governs He Zi Village, Xinxu Village, Yang Jiacun Village, Miandi Village, Yanggong Village, Daxie Village, Banjing Village, Longgang Village and Youcai Village.

Sanbaishan Town governs: Sanbaishan Town Neighborhood Committee, Huang Bei Village, Huangbai Village, wushi village Village, Tangwu Village, Meiwu Village, Hugang Village, Zuixia Village and Fushan Village.

Chetou Town governs: Chetou Town Neighborhood Committee, Sanpai Village, Longzhu Village, Chetou Village, Yuejin Village, Kansai Village, Longtou Village, Shuixi Village, Nanping Village and Upper Ding Cun.

Zhengang Township governs: Zhengang Village, Gao Feng Village, Huangdong Village, Luoshan Village, Yongshui Village, Laitang Village, Fuchang Village, Long 'an Village, Zhangxi Village and Lao Wei Village.

Fengshan Town governs Fengshan Village, Shikou Village, Jingqiu Village, Dashan Village and Donghe Village.

Xinlong Township governs Xinlong Village, Tianxin Village, Changge Village, Pinggang Village, Tian Li Village, Xiaokongtian Village, Caikeng Village, Jiangtou Village and Qiqi Village.

Caifang Township governs: Caifang Village, Qi 'ao Village, Wasteland Village, Du Jiang Village and Shihu Village.

Shi Chong Township governs: Shi Chong Village, Dakeng Village, Li Antang Village, Qinglong Village, * * * * Village, Huangkeng Village, Guanbu Village and Xia Changling Village.

Changsha Town governs: changsha village, auspicious village, Duwu Village, Yuandang Village, Guangming Village and Xiaoshan Village.

Fu Cha Township governs Fu Cha Village, Shuangjing Village, Heqiu Village, Shi Cun River, Changhe Village and Chajiang Village.

Shuangyu Township governs Shuangyu Village, Gu Ying Village, Jincha Village, Daokeng Village and Hetou Village.

Tangcun Township governs Baitu Village, Shanglong Village, tangcun Village, Longzhuang Village, Huangsha Village and Sanlian Village.

Gaoyun Mountain Township governs Sha han cun, Dengfeng Village, Tiefeng Village, Weigang Village, Lianfeng Village and Guanpu Village.