Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What does Huashan refer to since ancient times?
What does Huashan refer to since ancient times?
The greatest pleasure of climbing Huashan Mountain is climbing itself. While overcoming the difficulties and obstacles of various mountain roads, you can also take a walk and see the scenery along the way, so this classic mountaineering route is still the best choice for climbing Huashan Mountain. The climbing routes from the mountain to the foot of the mountain are: Maonv Cave in Shaluoping, Wuliguan, Yuquanyuan, Qingkeping Huixin Stone, thousands of feet Building, Bai Chi Gorge, Laojunli, Beifeng, Cha 'erya, Heilongling and Jinsuo Pass, Wu Yunfeng. After arriving in Jinsuo Pass, you can visit Zhongfeng, and the ring road can visit the east, west and south peaks. It was not until the wishing Huashan Road in Huangfu Valley in the 1990s that Huashan had a second hiking trail.
Huixin Stone turns eastward from Qingkeping, crosses the stone arch bridge, bypasses the main station, and goes along the steps for about 1km, and the cliff blocks the way. At the lower end of thousands of feet Building, a heart-changing stone appeared head-on. The road here is very dangerous. Many travel notes have people who travel to Taihua Mountain, and they often end up in Qingkeping. In the past, Huashan Valley Road from Yuquanyuan to Qingkeping was not renovated and it was difficult to walk. It is not easy for tourists to climb Huashan to get here. After that, walking up the mountain will only become more and more dangerous, and some weak-willed people will not dare to move forward, change their minds and return to danger. Because of this, the ancients carved inspiring words on the nearby cliffs, such as: courage, courage, bold and enterprising, down-to-earth, step-by-step and so on. So the centering stone is a test of Huashan's will. Everyone has to make a choice, whether to continue uphill or turn around. Now the road of Huashan has been widened and leveled several times, and it is not difficult to get here from Yuquan source, but Huanxin Stone is still a witness to Huashan's dangers. "Legend of the stone returning to the heart" and "Legend of the stone monster returning to the heart" are not recorded in the book, but they are widely circulated among local people. According to legend, He Yuanxi, a native of Longxi, Yuan Dynasty, carved a cave when he was practicing Buddhism in Huashan.
He carved one and someone caught him. Finally, he had to take his two disciples and build a room for himself on the sky plank road under the south wind. When digging Yuan Chaodong, people should be tied up with ropes and hung in the air to work hard. Two apprentices hung ropes at the top of the mountain, and he dug holes at the foot of the mountain day and night. The apprentice studied with the master for a long time, thinking that the master's skill would only dig holes and he could learn nothing from him. So they had a bad intention, cut the rope, let the master fall off the cliff, and tried to throw the master's body in Shangzhou, Luonan. After that, they hurried down the mountain and began to learn new skills. Unexpectedly, when I ran to the heart-changing stone, I suddenly found He Yuanxi coming from the foot of the mountain.
Surprised, they knelt down and begged for mercy. So the three returned to Nanfeng to continue digging holes and practicing Daogong. Later generations called the place where these two disciples expressed their change of heart a change of heart stone. After thousands of feet tourists crossed the Huanxin Stone, it was the first real dangerous road since they entered Huashan: thousands of feet Tower and Bai Chi Gorge. Thousands of feet Building is a path running on an extremely steep cliff, hovering over the cliff. There are more than 370 stone steps. The width of each stone step can only accommodate the sole of one side, and the width of the road can only accommodate one person. Visitors need to use their hands and feet to climb along the steep mountain road with chains. Thousands of feet are like cracks, walls stand thousands of feet, and stone ladders are carved. Tourists walking through it is like walking through a well. There is a blue sky in the sky and a mountain breeze on the ground. Looking up is a line of sky, and looking down is a deep well. When I got to the entrance of the building and climbed out of the well, I felt special. This exit is called Pat, where the potential is steep, the rock wall is steep, the passage is narrow, and there are crumbling hanging rocks.
At this point, the tourists were frightened. Gu Duanmu, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: When the building returns from the gorge, the natural danger cannot be instantaneous. Although the cloud is a hundred-foot gorge, it is a foot and a thousands of feet. The steps of thousands of feet Building and Bai Chi Canyon were carved in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It was reinforced many times during the Republic of China and repaired many times after liberation. 1985 Another road was built to separate tourists from each other. Laojungou originated from the concept of immortals, that is, Laojungou. Legend has it that there is no road here, but Lao Tzu Li Er drives the green cow with an iron plow. It looks like a furrow left by plowing, so it is called Laojun furrow. In fact, gullies are formed by long-term erosion of mountains and rivers. It is dangerous to plow in the building, and it is also dangerous to plow in the building. This is a description of Lao Jun's wrinkles.
Laoligou is a ravine-like dangerous road sandwiched between steep rock walls, which is unfathomable and has more than 750 stone steps. Legend has it that Laojuntai saw that there was no way to pass here, so he plowed into this ravine at night. Until now, there is still a stone ditch on the cliff in the west, like a furrow. There is a lying cow stone in front of Ya 'er Cliff in Beifeng, and the couplets next to it are worth tasting: there is nothing in the sky, so don't blame lying idle; There are many mountains in the world, so don't rest your whip. At the beginning, people climbed up and down Huashan from the caves on both sides of the furrow, and they can still see the caves on both sides of the furrow. Local legend: thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge and Laojungou climb slowly. Like Thousand Foot Pagoda and Bai Chi Canyon, it is the only way to climb Huashan Mountain.
At present, 27 1 stone steps have been cut in the upper right of the furrow, and chains are hung on both sides, making it safer to walk. Er Ya began to climb the main peak from the north peak to the south. Not far from the north peak is the immortal edge, and the duck cliff is connected with the immortal edge. On one side is a cliff protruding outward, and on the other side is a bottomless abyss. Tourists come here because they are afraid of being pushed off the cliff by the mountain and need to walk slowly sideways next to the cliff. The road is very tight, and it is difficult for stones to rub their ears. Even their faces have to rub against the cliff to get there. Yuan Hongdao once wrote a poem describing the danger of wiping a cliff: a passerby always belongs to the ear wall, and leaning against the blue wall can also be said. If you want to know how dangerous it is, look at my moss. After passing here, not only do you have to wipe your ears against the cliff, but your face is covered with moss. Now, the road on Yaerya has been repaired, and two people can walk in a wide place. But in the most cramped places, you can still feel the danger of rubbing your ears. There are many stone carvings on the cliffs around Erya, like a natural calligraphy barrier.
Wuyunfeng Wuyunfeng is located in Heilongling under Jinsuo Pass, the center of the four main peaks. It was also called zhongfeng in ancient times. Wu Yunfeng is a north-south mountain with deep valleys in the west and steep cliffs and gentle slopes in the east. It is the only place to climb the east, west and south peaks. The road to the top of the mountain is full of twists and turns, with pine trees and forests on both sides, and the scenery is beautiful. Every late autumn, the trees are green and maple red, and the mountain flowers are brilliant. Under the sunlight, they look like colorful clouds, hence the name. There are many natural landscapes in Wu Yunfeng, among which Gu Song Stone is the best. There are eight famous temples, namely Mashangshi, Jiangjunmian, Wooden Bridge, Five Old Pines, Couples Pine, Crouching Tiger Pine and Golden Rooster Jade Letter. Jinsuo Pass is a tower-shaped stone arch built in Sanfengkou.
It is the throat artery leading to the four peaks of East, West, South and China in Wu Yunfeng. After being locked, there is no way to pass, so it is also called Tiantongmen. There is a sentence about Tianmen in Du Fu's poem "Looking at Yue", which refers to this place. Taoism believes that the flower moon is a fairyland, and only after Tiantongmen can it be considered a fairyland. So after Jinsuo Pass, all couples or lovers go to Huashan, buy a lock or a lock, lock them together in Jinsuo Pass, and then throw the keys under the cliff. On Jinsuo Pass's husband and wife's concentric lock. There is also a beautiful folk story. According to legend, Notre Dame fell in love with examinee Xi Liu and married her, which annoyed her brother Jiro Yang Jian and put her under the boulder of Xifeng.
Fortunately, she was saved from death by the protective golden lock given by the jade emperor. Xi Liu went to Beijing to take the exam. After winning the first prize, he came to Huashan to look for the Virgin Mary. With the help of the Virgin and the Fairy, they fled to Sanfengkou, but unfortunately they met Yang Jian, the evil god who returned from the mountain tour. Notre Dame tied her belt and Xi Liu's belt to a chain on the side of the road with a protective golden lock, and threw the key under the cliff to show her determination to die. Later, people established customs here according to risks. It is said that it has been a habit since ancient times.
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