How should British immigrants choose naturalization and permanent residence?

# British Immigrants # Introduction Many immigrants from Chinese mainland have been in a dilemma on the issue of "naturalization". According to the laws of China, citizens are not allowed to have dual citizenship. After obtaining British citizenship, although you can enjoy welfare and travel around the world, there are restrictions on returning to China to visit relatives and stay for a long time. Therefore, many people choose to stay permanently and keep their China passports to "leave a way out" for the future. Let's follow KaoNet to learn how to choose British immigrants for naturalization and permanent residence.

1. How should British immigrants choose naturalization and permanent residence?

However, many immigrants from Chinese mainland are always in a dilemma on the issue of "naturalization". According to the laws of China, citizens cannot have dual nationality. After obtaining British citizenship, although you can enjoy welfare and travel around the world, there are restrictions on returning to China to visit relatives and stay for a long time. Therefore, many people choose to stay permanently and keep their China passports to "leave a way out" for the future. For those who wander between green card and naturalization, how many people will catch the last bus stipulated in the old law and be forced to give up their China passports?

According to the new law, all foreigners who have not obtained permanent residency or British nationality are temporary residents. Among the holders of temporary residence visas, there are three types of visas that can further apply to become permanent residents or join British nationality: those who temporarily stay in the UK due to work factors are mainly composed of immigrants who apply for the first level (high-tech immigrants, investment immigrants or entrepreneurs) and the second level (skilled workers) according to the scoring system; Temporary residence in the UK for family reasons, and their close relatives have obtained permanent residency or British citizenship; People in need of asylum and their families

At present, British work visa holders can apply for permanent residence after working for five years.

The second type of family immigrants need to live in the UK for two years before they can apply for permanent residence.

From July 2065438+2008, if the above three temporary residents want to apply for permanent residence or become British citizens, they must first apply for "preparatory citizenship". During the probation period, the applicant does not enjoy permanent residency or all the benefits of British citizens. Refugees and people temporarily living in Britain under the protection of human rights are not allowed to receive government benefits during the probation period and must be self-sufficient.

During the probation period, the applicant must meet the basic requirements of becoming a British citizen, such as continuous work, stable family relationship, abiding by the law, knowledge of English and basic knowledge of living in Britain (that is, passing the British life test). In addition, the new law also stipulates some factors that can give applicants extra points, such as potential income, special arts, scientific and literary talents, education, industries in short supply, English proficiency and living in areas with immigration needs (such as Scotland).

Applicants who actively participate in community service and volunteer work can issue certificates of relevant activities or work participation. Although this project is not included in the score of naturalization application, it can shorten the time limit for applying for British citizenship-that is, if the applicant can prove that he actively integrates into British society, serves the community and participates in local activities during his internship, he can apply for naturalization as early as one year later. In other words, it takes eight years for high-tech immigrants to become British citizens, but now it is possible to complete it within six years, and the naturalization of relatives has been reduced from five years to three years.

If the applicant does not want to become a British citizen, he must have a probation period of at least three years before applying for permanent residence.

In addition, naturalization applicants who fail to achieve the required score to become British citizens during the internship period will automatically become permanent residents after the internship expires. The longest probation period is five years.

According to the new law, in order to obtain permanent residence, applicants need to spend a longer time in "immigration detention", instead of automatically applying for permanent residence after the expiration of the employment visa, refugee visa or family reunion visa stipulated by the current law. In addition, the new law also stipulates that those who apply for permanent residence or naturalization must pass LifeinUKtest during the probation period, and those who choose naturalization must pass more complicated British humanities and political examinations before they can obtain British citizenship. But accelerating the acquisition of British citizenship is not good for most immigrants from Chinese mainland. Since China citizens are not allowed to have dual citizenship, most immigrants from Chinese mainland to Britain tend to choose permanent residency. Their attitude towards naturalization is always ambiguous, just like chicken ribs in a bowl-they don't eat meat and give up with relish.

2. A complete analysis of visa types and requirements in the UK.

work permit

For those who enter the UK to engage in business activities, employers should fill in the necessary work permit documents. A person may no longer need a work permit after working in Britain for a period of time. Anyone who has lived in the country for more than three years may not have a work permit even if he changes jobs. The Home Office and the British Embassy/Consulate can provide more detailed information about the specific timetable, paperwork and visas required to enter the UK.

Grandparent visa

Grandparent visas can be used for Commonwealth citizens, who can prove that their grandparents were born in Britain. This is a rare visa and will soon disappear. A list of Commonwealth citizens including all EU countries and British territories. Although ancestral visas may disappear in the next few years, in order to ensure that foreigners obtain British citizenship for family reasons, the same problem will inevitably arise.

Family visa

Workers can take their families with them, but it may take longer to get visas for family members. A person may have to work in England for several months before he can be reunited with his family.

tourist visa

If you come for non-permanent reasons (such as traveling), you don't need a visa unless a certain number of days have passed. Like most European countries, you can stay in Britain for six months. Any travel visa for more than six months requires a travel visa to determine the reason for staying longer than the specified time. In most cases, tourists cannot extend or change their stay beyond six months. In some cases, tourists may be allowed to change their immigration status without going home and applying for the correct visa. Travel visas also vary by country of origin. For European and American citizens, the limit without a visa is six months. Anyone from other countries, such as the Middle East, needs a visa no matter how long they plan to stay. Considering that the reasons for traveling in Britain may change or the records may be lost, it may be wise to get a visa. People with criminal records must apply for and get visas, no matter which country they come from.

Study visa

As it usually takes more than six months to study in the UK, you need a study visa. The visa is only valid for a specific period of time required by the course. However, as long as the original visa has not expired, you can get a new study visa. This process takes time, so it is very important to start renewing or applying for a visa in advance.

Stay indefinitely

Immigrants are defined as people who live temporarily or permanently outside their own country. If someone wants to settle permanently in Britain, they must get official permission. Once you apply for permanent residency, your immigration status will take effect immediately. At this time, this person will no longer need a visa, but must obtain a British passport. Dual citizenship is sometimes an option, but most people must give up their original citizenship and apply for British citizenship. Regarding how to apply, who can apply and the changes in the rules during the application process, please be sure to check the existing rules and procedures with the British Embassy, British Consulate or Border Management Bureau.