What are the common lamps for outdoor lighting?

Abstract: Outdoor lamps, as the name implies, are lamps exposed outdoors. The requirements of outdoor lighting lamps are more stringent than those of indoor lighting lamps. Outdoor lighting lamps should take into account special factors such as weather and temperature, so what are the commonly used lamps for outdoor lighting? There are 16 kinds of wall washing lamps, LED street lamps, underground lamps, landscape lamps, lawn lamps, etc. Let's take a look together. Classification of lighting for outdoor devices 1. Lighting for industrial traffic venues includes lighting for docks, railway stations, freight yards, loading and unloading stations, airports, warehouse areas, public works and construction sites to ensure safe and effective work at night.

As far as the light distribution is concerned, industrial traffic venues that require lighting equipment can be divided into two types:

One type is a venue that requires good horizontal (surface) illumination, mainly with chandeliers with good lighting functions, and its installation principle requires the installation principle of venue lighting devices with horizontal (surface) illumination.

the other is the site that requires high vertical (surface) illumination. Floodlights (see lighting fixtures) can be installed on columns or towers with large spacing, and the installation principle requires the installation principle of site lighting devices with vertical (surface) illumination.

2. The lighting of sports venues mainly refers to the lighting of various sports venues, such as football fields, tennis courts, shooting ranges and golf courses. When choosing lighting equipment, we should analyze the visual requirements of various movements, such as shooting range, which requires high illumination of the target; At the same time, for safety, there is a need for general lighting with soft light between the launch site and the target.

In a large stadium, the distance between spectators and athletes is large, which requires high illumination. Although there are not many spectators in the tennis court, the high speed of tennis in the game requires high illumination. In addition, the selected lighting equipment must not produce a stroboscopic effect that distracts attention. The stadium with stands around it generally adopts the method of installing lighting equipment on four tall towers. This method can avoid glare, but the cost is high. Smaller stadiums generally use low-cost side lighting, and eight lighthouses with a height of 12-2 meters can be installed along both sides of the stadium. Metal halide lamps should be used as the lighting source of sports venues.

3. The outdoor lighting of other buildings includes the lighting of gas stations, sales places, billboards, office buildings and the exterior lighting of factory buildings (see the night lighting of buildings).

the outdoor street lamp lighting system illuminates the outdoor street lamps in general cities, campuses, residential quarters, large factories and mines, and production and living quarters.

outdoor lighting lamps LED street lamps road lighting is an important part of urban lighting. Traditional street lamps often use high-pressure sodium lamps to emit light at 36 degrees, which leads to a huge waste of energy.

solar street lamps solar street lamps are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, with maintenance-free valve-controlled sealed batteries (colloidal batteries) to store electric energy, ultra-bright LED lamps as light sources, and controlled by intelligent charge-discharge controllers, which are used to replace traditional street lamps for public electric lighting.

Garden lights usually refer to outdoor road lighting lamps under 6 meters, and its main components are composed of five parts: light source, lamps, lamp poles, flanges and foundation embedded parts. Because of its diversity, aesthetics and characteristics of beautifying and decorating the environment, garden lights are also called landscape garden lights.

it is mainly used for outdoor lighting in urban slow lanes, narrow lanes, residential areas, tourist attractions, parks, squares and other public places, which can prolong people's outdoor activities and improve the safety of property.

The lamp body of the underground lamp is made of materials such as pressed cymbals or stainless steel, which is durable, waterproof and excellent in heat dissipation performance; The cover is made of 34 # precision cast stainless steel, which is corrosion-resistant and aging-resistant; Silicone sealing ring, excellent waterproof performance, high temperature resistance and aging resistance; High-strength tempered glass, strong light transmittance, wide light radiation area and strong load-bearing capacity.

all solid screws are made of stainless steel; The protection level reaches IP67；; Optional plastic embedded parts for easy installation and maintenance. Widely used in shopping malls, parking lots, green belts, parks, tourist attractions, residential quarters, urban sculptures, walking streets, building steps and other places, mainly buried in the ground, used for decoration or indicating lighting, and some used to wash walls or shine trees, its application has considerable flexibility.

Wall washing lamp is also called linear LED floodlight, because its shape is long, and some people call it LED line lamp. Its technical parameters are generally similar to those of LED floodlight. Compared with the circular structure of LED floodlight, the heat dissipation device with strip structure of LED wall washing lamp is easier to handle.

As the name implies, washing walls with lights like water is mainly used for architectural decoration and lighting, and also for outlining large buildings. LED is widely used because of its energy saving, high light efficiency, rich colors and long life.

tunnel lamp tunnel lamp is a special lamp used for tunnel lighting to solve the "black hole effect" or "white hole effect" caused by the sudden change of brightness when vehicles enter or leave the tunnel. The shell is made of alloy environmental protection material with high strength and good toughness, and the transparent part is reinforced toughened glass, which is dustproof, waterproof, corrosion-resistant and rust-proof.

it has strong ability to resist strong collision and impact; Multi-channel shockproof structure and high-tech surface spraying treatment, all kinds of short-range high-strength high-frequency vibration can not affect the lamps, and can work stably in high-frequency vibration, wet and high-temperature environments such as workshops, subgrade and tracks for a long time. Good electromagnetic compatibility, will not cause interference to the transmission network.

landscape lights, also known as decorative lighting, have both ornamental and lighting properties. Landscape lamps use different shapes, different light colors and brightness to create landscapes. For example, the lantern-shaped landscape lights with red light bring a festive atmosphere to the square, and the green coconut tree lights set up a tropical style by the pool. Landscape lights are suitable for squares, residential areas, public green spaces and other landscape places.

in use, be careful not to overdo it, so as not to usurp the host's role and make the landscape look messy and flashy. Landscape lights also have some disadvantages, such as not being environmentally friendly.

Lawn lamp Lawn lamp design mainly adds security and beauty to urban green landscape with external and soft lighting, and generally has the characteristics of convenient installation and strong decoration, which can be used for decorative lighting of green belts in parks, garden villas, squares and other places.

Underwater lamp Underwater lamp simply refers to the lamp installed under the water. The appearance is small and exquisite, beautiful and generous, and the appearance is similar to that of some underground lamps, except that there is an installation chassis, which is fixed with screws, and the underwater lamps are generally LED light sources. When it is electrified, it can emit a variety of colors, colorful, usually installed in parks or fountains. It has a strong ornamental value. Mainly used in fountains and underwater operations.

The fountain lamp depends on what kind of fountain, such as dry fountain, pool fountain, indoor or square (outdoor), etc. The installation method is different for different fountain forms. Generally, the wiring pipe is waterproof, and the position of the bottom lamp is reserved, so it is enough to use advanced rubber-plastic cable for wiring. For safety reasons, repeat grounding should be done, and remember to use the leakage short-circuit protector.

the LED guardrail tube of the guardrail lamp realizes the change of seven colors by mixing the three primary colors of red, green and blue. The pulse width modulation of the output waveform is adopted, that is, the duty ratio of the LED lamp is adjusted. Under the condition of fast scanning speed, the effect of gradual change is achieved by using the visual inertia of human eyes.

a lamp tube can change into seven different colors by sections through the internal control chip, and produce various effects such as gradual change, flicker, scanning, chasing and flowing water. The length of the lamp tube depends on the actual effect, and the conventional length is one meter. Anti-ultraviolet radiation, waterproof effect. Widely used in various building curtain walls, building wheel frames, amusement landscape lighting, KTV, various bridge lighting and other places.

the structure of stage lamp LED stage lamp is similar to that of LED lighting lamps, and its main accessories are: shell, LED lamp bead, secondary optical lens, LED driving power supply, DIP dip switch, heat sink, shell, mounting bracket, etc.

portable lights portable lights are often used in indoor and outdoor mobile workplaces, outdoor TV, film photography and other places.

traffic lights traffic lights are divided into: motor vehicle lights, non-motor vehicle lights, crosswalk lights, direction indicator lights (arrow lights), lane lights, flashing warning lights, and road and railway intersection lights.

car lights car lights can be divided into two types according to their uses: lighting and auxiliary lights. Among them, only headlights and fog lights equipped in some cars are used for lighting, and the rest are auxiliary lights.

light strip/light strip refers to welding LED lamps on copper wires or strip-shaped flexible circuit boards with special processing technology, and then connecting them with power supply to emit light, so it is named because it is shaped like a light strip when emitting light.