Where is the former site of Bolshevik editorial department?

The former site of Bolshevik editorial department is a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai and a classic scenic spot of red tourism.

Yuyuan Road, located in the downtown area, is very quiet, with low garden houses and Shikumen houses on both sides, which is low-key and secure. In the 1920s, it was a remote area near Zhaofeng Park in western Shanghai. Because it is conducive to concealment, the Bolshevik Department, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, was founded and published here.

The front door of Heng Chang Lane is hidden in the middle of shops shaded by phoenix trees on both sides of Yuyuan Road, and the back door of the alley can lead to Changning Road. There are five rows of new Shikumen houses in the alley, all of which are fake three-story series verandahs. This is the residence of the company's senior staff jointly built by Shixian and Yongan Department Store at 1925.

1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Guide, the central organ newspaper of China, was closed. After the Central Committee moved from Wuhan to Shanghai, it decided to reopen the publication Central Committee and named it Bolshevik. The Committee is composed of Qu Qiubai, Deng Zhongxia, Wang Ruofei and Zheng, with Qu Qiubai as the chairman, and works under the supervision and guidance of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee. All members of the Central Committee have the obligation to participate and contribute. Department and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China are in the same place-No.418 in Heng Chang, and work with * * *.

19271On October 24th, the first issue of Bolshevik was officially published in the form of 16. After the August 7th meeting, Party organizations in various places led hundreds of armed uprisings of workers and peasants in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Henan and other provinces, creating a new situation of "opposing armed revolution". Bolsheviks timely reported the process of armed uprising of workers and peasants, the establishment of revolutionary regime and the land struggle of the Red Army of workers and peasants. About the Guangzhou Uprising, the Bolsheviks published three consecutive special issues. The party magazine also introduced and praised the struggle in Jinggangshan. During the period of publication, a large number of historical documents of the party were preserved for a period of time, and the historical facts of the actual struggle led by the party were recorded.

Since Shanghai was under the strict rule of the imperial court and the Kuomintang faction at that time, Bolshevik had to be published in secret from the beginning. After February 1928, it was often not published on time, with several interruptions, the longest being 8 months. In order to avoid being deciphered and checked by special agents, the word "Bolshevik" was no longer used from the third issue of Volume II in June 1929, and the cover was printed with Central Semimonthly, A Book for Chinese Teaching in the New Era, China Cultural History, Ancient History of China, Economic Monthly and Civilians. Published in the name of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Commercial Press, China Economic Society and Economic Monthly; He was also listed as the author by famous scholars such as Gu and Qian. 193 1 year 1 1 month, after the establishment of the central workers' and peasants' democratic government in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, the publication of Bolsheviks in Shanghai gradually ended with the transfer of the central government to the revolutionary base. By July 1932, Bolshevik had published five volumes (Volume I No.28, Volume II No.0/1, Volume III No.6, Volume IV No.6, and Volume V No.0/). At the end of the year, the Ministry left Shanghai.

Unit 4 18, No.4 1 Heng Chang Lane, both ends of the fourth row of Dinglong Inner House. At that time, the bottom floor of this motorcycle building was the residence of Qi Yuan, Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the living room in front was the reception room, which was decorated in western style, with a couch, a single person sofa and an armchair. The living room in the back is the dining room, and there is a sliding door between the two rooms. There is a row of mahogany square tables in the center of the dining room. There are four sets of teacups with covers on the tables, and four long backrests surround the tables. There is a coffee table in the north corner of the room with a desk fan in the 1920s and 1930s. The South House on the second floor is the residence of Zheng, editor-in-chief of Party Newspaper and Minister of Propaganda Department. Before Luo Qiyuan came to the Central Committee from Guangdong, Qu Qiubai often went to the Ministry to guide the work as a part-time propaganda minister. The north hall was originally Huang's bedroom, and later it was the last residence of Luo, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and Minister of Organization. The lobby on the second floor is Zheng's office and bedroom, and it is also the place where Qu Qiubai and other party leaders come to the Ministry for meetings. There is an octagonal mahjong table in the middle of the room, which is covered by playing mahjong during the meeting. There is a big bed, wardrobe, writing desk and other furniture in the room. The back room was the bedroom and office of Huang Ran, then Minister of Industry, and Chen Duxiu, Nian Yinong and others also lived here. In the east corner of the room, there is a private bookcase left by Qu Qiubai in the Ministry, most of which are foreign books.

Heng Chang Lane, No.418 Yuyuan Road, has now become the exhibition hall of revolutionary historical relics in Changning District. 1988101October 24th, the anniversary of the founding of the Bolsheviks was officially opened to the public. Yuyuan Road is still quiet and peaceful. The wind and frost of history can change the face of buildings, and the memory of red envelopes can be engraved in the hearts of generations.

1984 The Shanghai Municipal People's Government approved Changning District Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.