Beijing Tiananmen Square Travel Guide About Beijing Tiananmen Square Travel Guide

1, Tiananmen Square is the main entrance of Beijing Imperial City in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17), it was originally named Tianmen. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1), it was renamed Tiananmen Square. Tiananmen Gate consists of a gate tower and a gate tower. It is 34.7 meters high, 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city gate, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. 1925 10 The Palace Museum was established and Tiananmen Square was opened. 1 949101October1day, held in founding ceremony, People's Republic of China (PRC).

The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square and the south side of West Chang 'an Avenue. The Great Hall of the People is the venue of the National People's Congress in China, the office of the NPC Standing Committee, an important place for the party, the state and people's organizations to conduct political activities, and also a place for the party and people of China to conduct political, diplomatic and cultural activities. The Great Hall of the People is east-west, 336 meters long from north to south, 206 meters wide from east to west and 46.5 meters high. Covering an area of 1.5 million square meters, and building area of 1.7 1.8 million square meters.

The Monument to the People's Heroes is located in the center of Tiananmen Square, on the north-south central axis 463 meters south of Tiananmen Square and 440 meters north of Zhengyangmen. It was built to commemorate the people's heroes who died in the struggles against domestic and foreign enemies and for national independence and people's freedom and happiness since A.D. 1840. 1 952 August1Commencement, April 22nd 1958 completion, May 1958 appearance. Designed by Liang Sicheng and others. 17000 granite and white marble. The base of the monument covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters and the height of the monument is 37.94 meters.

4. China National Museum is located in the east of Tiananmen Square and south of East Chang 'an Avenue, which is symmetrical to the Great Hall of the People. The National Museum of China, formerly known as the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution, is a famous museum that systematically collects China's ancient and modern history and precious cultural relics. It is a comprehensive museum that pays equal attention to history and art, and integrates collection, exhibition, research, archaeology, public education and cultural exchange. With a building area of nearly 200,000 square meters, there are over 10,000 pieces of Guo Bo collections/kloc-0, and 48 exhibition halls.

Zhengyangmen is located at the southern end of Tiananmen Square. Commonly known as Qianmen, Qianmenlouzi and Daqianmen, formerly known as Li Zhengmen, it was the south gate of the inner city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Founded in the seventeenth year of Yongle, the emperor of Ming Dynasty (14 19), it is one of the nine capital cities in old Beijing. It is a complete ancient defense building system, integrating Zhengyangmen Gate Tower, Arrow Tower and Wengcheng.