Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How many large grasslands are there in China?

How many large grasslands are there in China?

In general, there are three grasslands. Mainly in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet. 1: The Inner Mongolia grassland is one of the oldest nomadic areas in the world. Hulunbuir Grassland and Xilin Gole Grassland are world-famous natural pastures. The natural landscape is very beautiful, with dark green grass waves stretching as far as the eye can see. Flowers are blooming everywhere, decorating the vast grassland, which is particularly enchanting. There are also Horqin Grassland, Ulanqab Grassland, Urad Grassland, Ordos Grassland, etc. West of the Urad Grassland to the Mazong Mountain is the Gobi Desert or desert area with sparse pasture and a desert steppe zone. The "Cele Song" sung by Hu Lujin, a native of Chile in the Northern Qi Dynasty, "Cele River, drinking at the foot of the mountain, the sky is like a dome, covering the four fields, the sky is blue, the fields are vast, the wind blows and cattle and sheep are seen on the grassland", which depicts what happened thousands of years ago. The vast and magnificent scene of the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. After inspecting the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, American ecologist George M. Vem Dyne once said: The grasslands of Inner Mongolia are rare in the world. Your grasslands have been used for thousands of years and are still protected so completely. It is a miracle! This statement affirms the significant contributions that nomads have made over thousands of years in utilizing nature and protecting the natural environment for mankind.

Two: The Bayinbulak Grassland in the hinterland of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang is surrounded by mountains and has an altitude of more than 2,500 meters. It is a world-famous alpine pasture. The water and grass there are lush, the lakes are connected, the rivers are intertwined, the mountain flowers are blooming, and the climate is pleasant. To the north of the Tianshan Mountains are the ancient Sailim Lakeside Pastures and Hot Spring Pastures, and to the north of the Junggar Basin are the Buxel and Altai Mountain Pastures. This is the nomadic land of the four Oirat and Chahar tribes. The entire ranch is full of rich Mongolian nomadic cultural atmosphere.

Three: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau pasture is the highest altitude pasture in the world. Grassland is divided into meadow grassland, shrub grassland, typical grassland, swamp grassland, desert grassland and sparse forest grassland. It has a plateau continental climate. The Qaidam Basin is the main nomadic land of the Hainan Mongolian people. There are also some Mongolians in the Qilian Mountains area of ????Haibei, and they are leaning towards the west of the northern branch. The grasslands here are distributed in the plateau subarctic humid climate zone with an altitude of more than 3,500 meters. The air pressure is low, the radiation is strong, the air is thin, the low temperature is cold, the daily temperature difference is large, and the freezing period is as long as 160 days. In summer, white blue grass and flowers decorate the alpine pastures, rivers intersect on the grasslands, white yurts and tents are dotted in the mountains, cattle and sheep are all over the mountains and fields, and the scenery is very beautiful.

There are also some local grasslands and pastures.

Subei Ranch is located in the western section of the Qilian Mountains, on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the Hexi inland river basin and the fold area of ??the Qilian Mountains. The pastures are distributed in the mountains, with snow-capped peaks, golden mountainside, lush pastures at the foot of the mountains, colorful flowers, criss-crossing streams, and herds of cattle and sheep, giving it a unique style of snow-capped mountain pasture. Mazong Mountain in the north is located on the Mongolia-Xinjiang Plateau, with an average altitude of about 2,000 meters. It belongs to the Gobi Plateau pasture.