Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Huo Qubing laid four cities for Dahan, which four names are still in use today?
Huo Qubing laid four cities for Dahan, which four names are still in use today?
Straight bend plug, Guanghe South, broken Qilian, Tongxi, Mipi Hu? This is Sima Qian's evaluation of Huo Qubing, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, in Historical Records. His life is as bright and short as summer flowers, leaving a very brilliant trace in history, which also allows Huns to pass on his story from generation to generation. Huo Qubing fought all his life and captured four cities, which he named. It hasn't changed its name for more than 2000 years, and now it has become a tourist attraction.
Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang County in 140 BC and was an illegitimate child since childhood. Huo Qubing was very diligent since he was a child, practicing riding and shooting martial arts and studying the art of war. He is determined to be a general like his uncle Wei Qing, to serve his country and defeat those invading enemies.
In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (BC 123), Huo Qubing, who was seventeen years old, was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was appointed as a captain of whoring Yao to fight against the Huns with Wei Qing. In actual combat, Huo Qubing finally showed his edge. He uses flexible soldiers and is good at long-distance raids. He even killed 2000 enemies with 800 Qingqi. Two years later, 19-year-old Huo Qubing was appointed as a title of generals in ancient times, and defeated the Xiongnu in the battle of Hexi. The Western Xiongnu lost more than 40,000 people in this battle and was captured countless times. The Han Dynasty directly controlled Hexi area and captured Qilian Mountain.
Huns once lamented:? Losing Qilian Mountain makes my six animals unhappy; Losing my mountain makes my married wife colorless. ? This is the best proof of Huo Qubing's brilliant achievements in the anti-Hungarian process. Unfortunately, talented people are jealous. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (1 17 BC), Huo Qubing died of illness at the age of 24, which made Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heartbroken.
Huo Qubing won numerous battles in his life, laying a lot of cities for the Han Dynasty, and there are still legends about him in the recovered areas. On the basis of Longxi County and Beidi County, Huo Qubing once laid 44 cities here and changed its name. These names have been circulating for more than 2000 years.
The first city is Jiuquan, Gansu. During the 50 years from BC 176 to BC 12 1 year, Jiuquan has always been the residence of Xiongnu, known as? Xiongnu right land? . There are even some Da Yue family members who live here and keep trade with the Huns.
Knowing that BC 12 1 year, Huo Qubing led an army to Hexi and defeated the evil king, forcing the Huns to retreat to Yumenguan. At this time, the Han dynasty sent hundreds of thousands of Zhongyuan people to settle here in Jiuquan, and since then, it has turned a new page in local civilization. According to folklore, Huo Qubing held a celebration banquet here at that time, but there was not enough wine. So I had to pour the wine into the spring water for the whole army to drink, and I stayed there ever since? Jiuquan? This name. Hanshu? Emperor Wu Ji also recorded it? There is a spring under the city, and its water is like wine? .
The second city is Wuwei City, Gansu Province. In BC 174, the Huns defeated the Yue people who lived here, occupied it and named it Liangzhou. It was not until 17 1 year BC that Huo Qubing's army defeated the Huns here and recovered it. Martial arts and military power? And changed its name to this place? Wuwei? , has been going on.
The third city is the very famous Dunhuang. As early as "Historical Records? This word appears in the biography of Dawan. In Hanshu? Geographically recorded? London, Dai Ya. Yellow? Dunhuang itself was under the rule of Xiongnu who defeated the Yue people, and it was not recovered until Huo Qubing led the army. To remember? Open up the western regions? This great cause was named Dunhuang, which was the important place of the western regions in later generations.
The fourth city is called Zhangye. During the period of 206-220 BC, Yue's rule the kingdom Qilian Mountain and Zhangye were also built by them, and were later carved up by the Xiongnu King and the Xiongnu Evil King. It was not until Huo Qubing attacked the Second Empress that the weather-beaten city returned to the embrace of the big fellow. With what? Zhang Guo communicates with the western regions with open arms? What's the significance of naming it? Zhang Wei? .
Now these four cities are all very important cities in China. Zhangye and Dunhuang are both very famous cultural ancient cities and famous tourist attractions, especially Wuwei. China, the capital of tourist signs? . Jiuquan's economy is also developing rapidly. It is the cradle of modern aviation and the birthplace of China petroleum industry. They all radiate their own light and heat, which are an inseparable part of us and very important.
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