Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which city does Donglan County, Hechi City, Guangxi belong to?
Which city does Donglan County, Hechi City, Guangxi belong to?
Located in: Donglan County, Hechi City, Guangxi
Donglan County is located in the northwest of Guangxi, on the southern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, in the middle reaches of the Hongshui River; it borders Jinchengjiang District in the east and Fengshan Mountain in the west The county is adjacent to Dahua and Bama counties in the south, Nandan and Tian'e counties in the north, 308 kilometers away from Nanning City, the capital of the autonomous region, and 130 kilometers away from Jinchengjiang Town, Hechi City. National Highway 323 passes through the border. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 18 townships. The county people's government is located in Donglan Town, with a total administrative area of ??2,415 square kilometers. The total area of ??cultivated land is 12,000 hectares, the area planted with grain is 21,200 hectares, and the area planted with cash crops is 2,445 hectares. The forest area is 143,500 hectares. The total population is 274,000, of which the Zhuang ethnic group accounts for 85%. Among them, the rural population is 256,000. There are 252,400 ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong. The natural population growth rate is 2.07‰.
The name of the Four Townships
Donglan County has a long history and rich resources, and is known as the "Four Townships".
The first is Guangxi's "Hometown of Generals" - as early as the early 1920s, Wei Baqun, an outstanding son of the Zhuang people, founded the first Peasant Movement Workshop in Guangxi here, igniting the The distance from the revolutionary struggle.
The second is the "Hometown of Bronze Drums" - according to information, there are only more than 2,400 bronze drums in the world, and Donglan County has 612. The collection is called "the largest in the world", and academic circles say Donglan is the "hometown of bronze drums".
The third is the "Hometown of Chestnut" - Donglan County has a long history of planting chestnuts. There are now 210,000 acres of chestnuts. The products are sold well in 13 provinces (cities) across the country. It is an important chestnut production base in China. one.
Fourth is the "hometown of three-black chicken" - Donglan three-black chicken is named after its black feathers, meat and bones. Scientific tests have shown that the fresh meat contains 18 kinds of essential amino acids for the human body. The county was awarded the "Hometown of China's Three Black-bone Chickens" in August 2001.
Resource status
Donglan belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is rich in heat, has long summers and short winters, and abundant rainfall. The soil belongs to the subtropical broad-leaved forest red soil zone, and the parent rocks include light gray sandstone, siltstone intercalation, calcareous shale, limestone, etc. Forestry resources, the county’s forestry land area is 117953.3 hectares. There are 250 large and small rivers in the county, with a total average annual runoff of 1.728 billion cubic meters (excluding Hongshui River), and a theoretical water resource reserve of 24,700 kilowatts (excluding Hongshui River), which can be used for power generation. 11,800 kilowatts. Mineral resources that have been discovered in Donglan County include coal, limonite, copper, bauxite, cinnabar, antimony, crystal, pyrite, phosphorus, marble, limestone, calcite, claystone, iron diamond, and alluvial gold. The county has established local industries in light industry, building materials, cotton spinning, food, feed, brewing, electric power, pharmaceuticals, printing, fruit processing and other categories, Chinese and Western patent medicines, foam glass, polyurethane, cement, artificial panels, rice wine and Momi instant food, etc. Famous and special products: black rice, fragrant japonica rice, three-black chicken, red seven pomelo, twelfth month orange, star anise, chestnut, Sanhua plum, sour plum, hemp, etc.
In 2004, after the implementation of the Dongbafeng Infrastructure Construction Conference, second-level roads will be opened in the territory, achieving the realization of fourth-level asphalt roads connecting every township, fourth-level gravel roads connecting every village, and connecting every village. The goal of radio and television is to basically solve the masses' problems such as difficulty in traveling, drinking water, electricity, and watching TV, and the infrastructure and investment environment are increasingly improving. The county's waterways are also relatively developed. There are currently 130 shipping motor ships in the Donglan section of the Hongshui River, with a tonnage of more than 1,000. They can reach Guizhou in the north and Dahua in the south. The postal and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. Program-controlled telephones, wireless paging, and mobile phones have been opened in urban and rural areas of the county, and the task of laying underground optical cables has been completed. The entire urban area is equipped with supporting infrastructure such as commerce, tourism, hotels, culture, education, scientific research, and health, and its functions are becoming increasingly complete.
Economic Construction
Donglan County High-Quality Chestnut Demonstration Base
Donglan is the "Hometown of Chinese Chestnut". Donglan oil chestnut has uniform fruits, bright color, fine flesh, waxy aroma and good palatability. It enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the region. During the chestnut market season, merchants from more than ten provinces and cities across the country gathered in Donglan to purchase chestnuts. Prices have risen steadily and the market prospects are promising.
In order to promote the development of chestnuts in the county and improve the scientific and technological content of chestnut production, we insist on using the base as a demonstration, relying on the base for training, and guiding farmers to develop through training. We will ensure that counties have demonstration village bases, towns have demonstration films, and villages have key households. The base was established by the county poverty alleviation department in Aidong Town at the end of 1998. It covers an area of ??800 acres and has planted more than 15,000 donglan oil chestnuts. The base is operated using a "company + farmer" approach, attracting 13 poor farmers from the Shishan area and the reservoir area to enter the site for development, with all benefits shared. The design goal of the project is to bear fruit in the fourth year and enter the peak production period in the sixth year. During the peak period, the yield per mu will be 320 kilograms, the total annual output will be 256,000 kilograms, and the annual total income will be 1.28 million yuan. In 2002, most of the chestnut trees blossomed and began to produce economic benefits. In the past few years, 39 technical training sessions for farmers have been conducted at the base, training 516 technicians and 12,560 farmers; at the same time, more than 2.6 million high-quality scion buds have been provided to the county. It has become an important base for chestnut planting, promotion, management and training in our county.
Due to advanced science and technology and driven by demonstrations, Donglan chestnut development has reached a higher level every year in the past four years. The area has expanded from 89,000 acres in 1999 to 215,000 acres now, of which 90,000 acres are fruit-bearing. The annual output 4 million kilograms.
The chestnut industry has taken initial shape, laying a solid foundation for the people of the county to get rid of poverty and become prosperous.
Guangxi Hefeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Guangxi Hefeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established in October 2000 by the Donglan County People’s Government as Donglan County Pharmaceutical, a dominant enterprise in the county. It is a joint-stock enterprise jointly established with Hehua Group Company by taking part of the factory buildings, equipment, land and some drug varieties as shares. The company covers an area of ??55,000 square meters, has fixed assets of 50 million yuan, has advanced production facilities and process equipment, and has strong technical force. More than 100 of the company's existing drug varieties have been upgraded from landmarks to national standards, and the company has 8 Six dosage forms have passed GMP certification. The leading products include Yanhuanglian Injection, Hydroxycamptothecin Injection, Houttuynia Cordata Injection, Zhongjiefeng Tablets, Levodopa Tablets, and Rauwolfia Tablets (Bianyi Ling Tablets). , Cihang Tablets (Fuzhen Tablets), etc. Among them, Yanhuanglian Injection is a liver-treating medicine exclusively produced in China.
Hefeng Pharmaceutical Company is a large comprehensive Chinese and Western medicine manufacturer in Guangxi. It has achieved significant economic benefits since its establishment. Over the past three years, it has completed a total industrial output value of 83.326 million yuan. , realized a profit of 4.5 million yuan, paid taxes of 2.714 million yuan, and purchased 15 million yuan of raw materials from farmers, becoming a key enterprise in Donglan County to promote farmers' income and financial growth. At present, the company will rely on its brand advantage, introduce advantageous enterprises, accelerate the pace of restructuring, and strive to achieve an output value of more than 50 million yuan this year, and then build an enterprise with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, becoming a leading enterprise in the economic development of Donglan County.
Science, Education, Culture and Health
Overview of the health work in Donglan County
At present, Donglan County *** has 19 public medical and health institutions, including 5 under the county government There are 2 central health centers and 12 general health centers; the hospital has 461 health professional and technical personnel, including 6 with deputy senior professional titles, 147 with intermediate professional titles, and 305 with junior professional titles. The hospital has 338 hospital beds, including 200 in county-level medical and health units and 138 in township health centers. The county has 52,385 square meters of health buildings, including 30,613 square meters of business buildings. The main medical equipment includes 5 ambulances, 2 special anti-epidemic vehicles, 12 X-ray machines of more than 200 mA, and 24 B-type ultrasonic diagnostic machines. , 25 electrocardiogram machines, 25 sets of biochemical testing equipment, 1 CT machine, 1 fiberoptic gastroscope, and 1 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy machine. There are 51 individual medical institutions and 83 village clinics in the county. There are 68 individual medical staff and 253 rural doctors (including midwives).
For a long time, Donglan County has conscientiously implemented the party and the country’s lines, principles, policies and medical and health work guidelines, policies, regulations and technical standards. Based on reality, formulate the county's health development plan and work plan, and carefully organize and implement it. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention, carry out health publicity and education, carry out patriotic health campaigns, formulate disease prevention and treatment plans, propose prevention and treatment plans, and do a good job in the prevention and treatment of diseases that seriously endanger people's health. Strengthen health management of the environment, labor, drinking water, food, schools, radioactive protection, etc., formulate health standards, organize health monitoring, and implement health supervision. Study and formulate measures for the establishment and business management of urban and rural medical and health institutions, do a good job in cadre health care, organize professional title examinations for health technical cadres, and develop the health team in a planned and proportional manner to improve their professional level. Conscientiously implement the party's TCM policy, inherit and carry forward the motherland's medical heritage, actively develop TCM (ethnic medicine) medicine, maintain and promote the characteristics of TCM, and carry out the work of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Develop medical education, cultivate medical and health talents, and formulate and implement a county-wide development plan for further education for health cadres. Responsible for the management of medical and health science and technology, formulate and organize the implementation of development plans and plans for the county's medical and health science and technology, organize research on medical and health science and technology, introduce new technologies, organize the identification and promotion of scientific research results, and improve Donglan The county’s medical and health technology level.
With the great attention, strong support and assistance of party committees and governments at all levels, and through the joint efforts of the county’s cadres and masses, Donglan County’s health undertakings are booming, with medical, prevention, and Health care work has made great progress, and people's health levels have continued to improve, providing a strong health guarantee for the county to get rid of poverty and become prosperous.
Introduction to Donglan County People's Hospital
Donglan County People's Hospital is a national second-class hospital and a national baby-friendly hospital. It is the only hospital in the county that integrates medical treatment, first aid, health care, and prevention. It is a comprehensive hospital integrating teaching, research and research, with 150 open beds. There are currently 6 people with senior professional titles and 72 people with intermediate professional titles. The medical equipment is advanced and is currently equipped with Siemens whole-body CT from Germany, Siemens "Little Lion" B-ultrasound from Germany, Hitachi B-ultrasound from Japan, Olympus TV display fiber gastroscopy from Japan, blood cell counter from Japan, and computerized automatic urine test from Japan Analyzers, Italian fully automatic biochemical analyzers, American multi-parameter monitors and other imported high-precision medical equipment, as well as 500 mA X-ray machines with TV remote control matching the original French Thomson imaging system, automatic analysis electrocardiographs, in vitro A number of domestic high-tech medical equipment such as shock wave lithotripsy, electrolyte analyzer, multi-functional anesthesia machine, defibrillator, ventilator, radio frequency therapy instrument and so on.
The County People's Hospital is the county's medical technology center with high medical technology. The Department of Surgery can perform more than 20 types of difficult operations such as abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, craniocerebral surgery, traumatology and orthopedics, and urology surgery. The Department of Internal Medicine performs various types of heart disease and cerebrovascular surgery. It has rich experience in the diagnosis, treatment and rescue of diseases, respiratory, digestive and urinary system diseases; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology can perform major operations such as total hysterectomy and removal of huge ovarian cysts; the Department of Otology can perform intraocular lens implantation, lacrimal sac and nasal anastomosis. Surgery, ophthalmic microsurgery and other difficult surgeries, and the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of other departments are at a high level. In 2002, it won the titles of regional “civilized unit”, regional “women’s civilized demonstration post”, and regional “advanced collective” for the dual-civilization contribution activities of female employees.
Tourist resources
The main tourist attractions include Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Kuixing Tower, Yinhaizhou, Lenin Rock and Dongli Santan. Among them, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Kuixing Tower and Lenin Rock are Autonomous region-level tourist attractions. Important minerals include coal, iron, gold, marble, limestone, crystal, etc.
The birthplace of the Seventh Red Army, one of the earliest revolutionary bases in the country, is the hometown of Wei Baqun, an early general of the People's Army of the Republic of China, and the battlefield where Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi once fought bloody battles. This red land is known as the "Hometown of Generals" because it raised Wei Guoqing and other five generals of the Republic of China. The Lenin Rock, Kuixing Tower, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Donglan Revolution Memorial Hall and other revolutionary memorial sites within the territory are listed as patriotic education bases in the autonomous region.
The famous Zhuang epics "Dayan and Rijia" and "Wenlong and Qiauni" are rich in national and folk culture and originated in Donglan and have been completely preserved to this day. There are more than 600 bronze drums passed down from generation to generation, which are among the world's most popular folk poems. It has the largest collection of bronze drums. The bronze drum culture and art has been designated by the state as one of the first batch of national and folk cultural protection projects. It inherits the thousands of years of bronze drum culture masterpieces such as the Maguai Song Festival, the Chonglang Dance, and the Yao Monkey Dance. It is known for its simplicity, ruggedness, boldness and vividness. It is well-known at home and abroad; there are also many famous cultural relics and historic sites, such as: Ming Dynasty underground tunnel, martial arts camp, chieftain tomb, Baling Ancient Bridge, etc.
The natural scenery is beautiful and charming. The Hongshui River passes through it for 115 kilometers. There are beautiful peaks on both sides of the river; the rural scenery of Jiangping is picturesque; the Lajia Mountains are majestic; there are also Pohao lakes, underground rivers, caves, etc. They are all good places for sightseeing.
In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence County Ranking was released, and Donglan County ranked 115th.
On October 20, 2020, Donglan County won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2020.
On March 15, 2019, Donglan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2018.
In March 2019, Donglan County was included in the first batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Zhouyoujiang District).
In July 2016, Donglan County won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2016.
On February 1, 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Donglan County as the national safe fishery demonstration county for 2014-2015.
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