What are the famous scenic spots in Spain?

Madrid Palace is built on a hill on the left bank of Manzales River. It is one of the most complete and exquisite palaces in the world. The original site of the palace was Habsburg Castle, which was burnt down in 1734. The construction of the new palace began at 1738 and was not completed until 26 years later. Palace architecture is a combination of traditional Spanish royal architectural style and baroque architectural style. The whole is square, and each side is180m long.

Because kings of past dynasties decorated the palace according to their own preferences, the palace has a strong personal imprint and the imprint of the times, such as the bedroom decorated by Carlos III, the mirror hall built by Charles IV of Spain, and the luxurious restaurant loved by Alfonso XII.

Salón del Trono: Built in the period of Carlos II, the decoration of the hall has never changed. The vault painting in the hall shows the story of the Spanish monarchy, especially the rule of the king in the18th century. Most of the decorations in the hall are produced by royal workshops, but there are also many luxury goods from afar, such as branch crystal chandeliers in Venice, velvet embroidery in Naples and bronze lion statues in Rome.

Gallery: It has a collection of works by painters of various schools, including the multi-screen of Isabella, the Catholic Queen by Juan de Flanders, Salome and the Head of John the Baptist by Caravaggio, as well as works by Velazquez and Goya.

2. segovia

1985, segovia was selected as a world cultural heritage. Built in 1 century, the viaduct in ancient Rome is a symbol of segovia and one of the most intact Roman monuments. This diversion bridge is used to divert water from the higher areas of the city, with a total length of 728 meters and a span of 166. It is made entirely of boulders, and no mortar or cement is used.

Casa de los Picos, near the square del Azoguejo, is named for its diamond-pointed decorative pattern on the front.

There are two famous buildings in the Plaza del Campo in Medina, Yuanye: Torreon Deloose Lozoya is magnificent, and Iglesia de San Martin is highly praised for its multi-arch spire in Mudhar style.

Segovia Cathedral, known as "the lady in the church", is the last Gothic building built in Spain. An altar sculpture called "Compassion" in the church was made by Juan de Huni in 157 1 year.

Alcazar Castle, located in the west of the city, has a long history, but the original building has disappeared. Now the castle is rebuilt in 1862. There is a weapons museum in the castle, which displays the military equipment used in the fortress.

3. Zaragoza

Zaragoza is the capital of Aragon and a famous university town in Spain. Moors and Christians once lived here, leaving a rich cultural heritage. Zaragoza is also the hometown of Goya, a national treasure painter in Spain, and the worship center of the Virgin Mary in Spain. The main scenic spots in the urban area are concentrated near Pl. Delpilar can be visited on foot.

La basilica de Nuestra Senora del Pilar: It is the landmark building of Zaragoza, and the church consisting of 1 1 dome and four towers is extremely magnificent. The wet mural on the dome of the church was painted by Goya. The church art gallery displays decorations and artworks originally displayed in the church. Legend has it that in 40 AD, the Virgin Mary appeared here, came to San Diego (that is, St. James) and gave him a church built by pilar, that is, the Church of Our Lady of Pilar. Every year in the first ten days of 65438+ 10, there will be grand festivals, dances and bullfights.

Zaragoza Cathedral (La Seo): Originally a Gothic church building. In the process of addition, renovation and decoration, some artistic styles such as silversmith style and baroque style have been added. /kloc-The church in the 4th century was completed, the decorative screen of the central altar was the work of 15th century, and the tapestry of the crucifixion of Christ was painted by15-16th century.

Palacio de la Aljaferia, Alha: Islamic palace built in 1 1 century, and Aragon kingdom became the court of Christian king after12nd century Zaragoza. You can see unique Islamic architectural features, such as arches, small mosques, holes in the walls facing Mecca and so on. Later, the additional part was gorgeous western Gothic.

Torreon de la zuda:/kloc-The wall tower in the 0/0 th century was once the official residence of Governor Moore. In the later transformation, Mu Hadl and Visigoth styles were mixed.

Goya's hometown: Fuentedes, located about 50 kilometers south of Zaragoza, is the hometown of Goya, a Spanish national treasure painter. When he went to Italy to study painting, his first job after returning to China was to paint a wet mural of the Church of Our Lady of Pyla. At present, Goya's former residence is open to the public as a museum, and Goya's works can also be enjoyed in Feint Church and Goya Printmaking Museum in Moore.

4、

Avila viscose straw fiber

Villa is the highest capital city in Spain, with an altitude of 1 13 1 m. This is an ancient city with a medieval style.

Medieval Mulala: It is the best preserved ancient city wall in Europe, which was built from 1090. It is 2.5 kilometers long and consists of 6 gates, 88 towers and about 2,500 cribs. You can climb the wall through the palace, loyalty and Carmen's gate.

Catedral de Avila: Towers like military fortresses are particularly eye-catching. The facade combines Gothic and Baroque architectural styles, and the double space of the semi-circular back hall reflects superb architectural skills. The shrine behind the main altar is the masterpiece of vasco de la Salsa.

Saint Vincent's Cathedral: Located outside the city wall, it was built in12nd century. This is the most important Romanesque building in Avila. There is a monument to the martyr Saint Vincent and his sisters in the church. The decoration on the mausoleum reproduces the life scene of that year.

Real Monasterio de Santo Tomas: Also located outside the city wall, it is a typical Isabel-Gothic style, built in15th century. There is also the tomb of Prince Juan, the son of Fernando and Isabel, which is known as the "Catholic King" in history. It is made of Italian carrara marble and is one of the most outstanding parts of the monastery.

Abbot of Saint Teresa: Saint Teresa (15 15- 1582) is the founder of the Christian barefoot Carmen Sect and one of the greatest Christian theologians. The monastery was built on the original site of Santa Teresa's former residence and consists of baroque and neoclassical churches, orchards and museums. In addition, the convent of Notre Dame, the convent of San Jose and the convent of incarnation are all related to Mother Teresa.

Los Cuatro Postes: 2 kilometers from Avila, next to Salamanga expressway, it is the best place to enjoy the panoramic view of Avila.

5. burgos

Burgos is an important cultural center on the way to San Diego and was once the capital of the Kingdom of Castilla.

Arch of the Virgin Mary: In the14th century, it was a gate opened on the city wall and decorated with statues of local celebrities. This is the only way to enter the old city.

Burgos Cathedral: 122 1 year, King Fernando III laid the foundation stone and built it. It is the third largest Catholic church in Spain and is described as "as beautiful as a woman's gem". It is the most important building in burgos and a world cultural heritage. The most beautiful parts of the church are the Governor's Chapel, the Golden Stairs, the Tal Gate in Sallmen and a cathedral museum.

St Nicholas Church: The most worth seeing is a gorgeous colorful alabaster altar sculpture.

St. esteban's Church: Built in 1280, it is now an altar decoration museum.

Cordon House: In A.D. 1497, Catholic kings met Columbus who came back from America for the second time.

Burgos Museum: It consists of two buildings, Miranda House and angulo House, and is divided into two parts: the Archaeological Museum and the Art Museum.

Royal Holiday Monastery: Alfonso VII was converted into a monastery in 1 187. In San Diego church, there is a statue of San Diego. In the past, knights accepted titles under the arms of statues.

Miraflores Descartes Monastery: Built at 1454. The altar of the church is resplendent and magnificent, and it is said that it is plated with the first gold that Columbus brought back from America.

Extended data

Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espa? a； English: The Kingdom of Spain, for short, is located in the Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe, at the junction of Europe and Africa, bordering Portugal in the west, the Bay of Biscay in the north, France and Andorra in the northeast, and Morocco in Africa across the Strait of Gibraltar in the south. Its territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic and Ceuta and Melilla in Africa. The country is a mountainous country with a total area of 505,925 square kilometers and a coastline of about 7,800 kilometers. The number of countries that use Spanish as the official language is the second in the world, second only to English.

In the Middle Ages, many countries coexisted in this territory. 1492 After the victory of the recovery movement in Spain, a unified Spanish dynasty was established. And played an important role in the era of great navigation, and established a large number of colonies in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. 1494, signed the treaty of tolde silas with Portuguese * * *, with the intention of dividing the world into two parts. From the middle of15th century to the end of16th century, it became the most powerful country in Europe during the Renaissance, and an empire that never fell. 1588 The Armada was defeated by Britain and began to decline. After two republics and a monarchy, 1978 declared a constitutional monarchy.

Spain is a highly developed capitalist country, a member of the European Union and NATO, and the fifth largest economy in the euro zone. Its gross domestic product (GDP) ranks sixth in European countries and 13 in the world.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spain