Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Guidelines for Guangxi tourism
Guidelines for Guangxi tourism
As a selfless tour guide, you often have to prepare the tour guide. As a style of explanation, the tour guide’s role is to help tourists better understand the scenic spots they are visiting while traveling. Contains cultural background and historical significance. How to write a tour guide? Below are the guide words about Guangxi tourism that I have carefully compiled. You are welcome to learn from and refer to them. I hope it will be helpful to you. Guide words about Guangxi tourism 1
Dear tourists:
Hello! I am the tour guide ×××, you can call me ××, and the person next to me is our The "fortress" of this trip - driver Master Wang, he has traveled to every corner of our Yulin, so when you get here, you don't have to worry about not knowing your way back at night. Here, we would like to extend a warm welcome to everyone, and at the same time, I hope that my service can bring you a wonderful experience.
Okay, before you come to Yulin, have you ever heard of the saying "Lingnan's beautiful jade, the scenic scenery is like a forest"? If not, I will repeat it again, you should listen carefully. "Lingnan has beautiful jade and beautiful scenery like forests." Okay, do you see any clues in these two sentences? By the way, the last words "jade" and "lin" in each sentence constitute the meaning of what we are standing on now. The name of the land - Yulin. How did the name Yulin come about? As early as 996 AD, Yulin Prefecture was established in Nanliu County. It has a history of more than 1,000 years, so Yulin is also called the "Millennium Ancient Prefecture". It is like an ancient bronze door standing in front of us, and I am like a key. All tourists are the most distinguished guests. Please follow me, cross this door, and appreciate the thousand years of our Yulin. culture. Yulin is a prefecture-level city established in April 1997. It currently governs 7 counties (cities) and districts: Yuzhou, Fumian, Beiliu, Rongxian, Bobai, Luchuan, and Xingye, and 118 towns, with a total area of ??12,838 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 5.8 million people and nearly 1 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi.
Yulin has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and heat, and a typical subtropical monsoon climate. The landform is a hilly basin, and Yulin is known as the "Gourd Treasure Land". Why is it said to be a gourd treasure land? This again talks about the geographical location of Yulin. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi, adjacent to Guangdong and Hainan, facing Hong Kong and Macao in front, and backed by the southwest. It is the political, economic and cultural center of southeast Guangxi, and is also the political, economic and cultural center of southeast Guangxi. It is one of the important and convenient passages to the sea in southwest China. It is an important connection point between the ancient land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. It is the junction point of the Central Plains culture and the maritime culture. It is the junction between the eastern and western regions of China. It has The relative location advantage of "connecting the east to the west"; during the SARS epidemic in 2003, no suspected patient was found in Yulin, and it is a piece of pure land; and in these years, there have been no droughts and floods, resulting in a bumper harvest for Yulin's planting . It is known as the "Hometown of Lychees", "Hometown of Longan" and "Hometown of Shatin Pomelo". Cinnamon oil, star anise and rosin are famous both at home and abroad. The lean pigs and three-yellow chicken are famous in the Hong Kong and Macao markets. It is particularly rich in non-metallic mineral resources. , with many varieties, large reserves, high grade, and easy development. Among them, kaolin reserves rank first in Guangxi. Do you think Yulin can not be called the "gourd treasure land"?
Since the reform and opening up, Yulin has become one of the most active cities in the region in terms of economic development. It has successively won the titles of "National Advanced City for Comprehensive Urban Environmental Improvement", "National Model City for Double Support", "China's Excellent Tourism City" and so on. Especially in November this year, the successful holding of Yulin Small and Medium Enterprises Business Opportunities Expo and Yulin City Tourism Food Festival has greatly improved Yulin's tourism visibility. Yulin's tourism industry has also entered the fast lane of healthy development. There are 3 national-level scenic spots There are 9 autonomous region-level scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots under development or yet to be developed, 18 travel agencies, 22 star-rated hotels, and more than 200 hotels and hotels of various types.
Speaking of which, everyone no longer has to worry about “nowhere to play, nowhere to live, and nothing to eat”. Let’s talk about our fun first. This year, Yulin’s “Top Ten Landscapes” were named Yuntian Haoyu (Yuntian Cultural City), Zhenwujiegou (Rongxian Zhenwu Pavilion), Gouleotian (Beiliu Gouleotou), Du Qiao Shengjing (Duqiao Mountain in Rong County), Rongshan Pincui (Darong Mountain National Forest Park), Xielu Villa (Luchuan Xielu Villa), Longquan Xianrui (Xingye Longquan Rock), Yanshi Danxia (Bobai Yanshi Temple) , Hot Spring Bathing Day (Luchuan Jiulong Hot Spring Villa), Tongshi Tianyin (Beiliu Tongshiling). Among them, the "three major brands" are the most realistic selling points of Yulin's tourism image. If you have time, you may wish to experience it for yourself.
So what do the "three major brands" refer to? The first major brand is Yuntian Haoyu (Yuntian Cultural City) in the "Top Ten Landscapes". It is currently the largest single building in the country. , with a total area of ??140,000 square meters, brings together five thousand years of Chinese history and culture, showing exquisite stone carvings, wood carvings, bronze carving arts and the essence of ancient Chinese architecture. It is a broad and profound Chinese history and culture museum; the second largest brand is " Among the "Top Ten Landscapes" is Rongshan Mountain (Darong Mountain National Forest Park). It is located at the highest peak in southeastern Guangxi, with an altitude of 1275.6m. It is commonly known as the Huashan Mountains in the South. It has three major characteristics: beautiful European exotic scenery, and unique Darong Mountain. Wild vegetables and natural medicinal diets for health and beauty will make you forget to leave; the third largest brand is Rong County's "Top Three" scenic spots, which are "Zhenwu Jiegou" and "Duqiao Holy Land" among the "Top Ten Landscapes" , and there is another one? I wonder if any of you here know what it is? Before answering, I want to tell you that the so-called "three" refer to "famous mountains and famous buildings", and we now know the famous mountains Duqiao Mountain is the home of the Taoist Twenty Caves. It is a typical Danxia landform with beautiful natural landscape. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are integrated into one. It once had a rich religious and cultural heritage of nine temples and thirteen Taoist temples, and the sitting Buddha mountain there The golden "Buddha" is the original work of Zhao Puchu, the president of the Chinese Buddhist Association. It is 108 meters high and 82 meters wide. It is the highest cliff carving in China. The famous building is Zhenwu Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan, which is beautiful in its strangeness. The whole pavilion is three stories high, with four suspended inner columns on the second floor. It is a lever-type pure wood structure. It has never been repaired for more than 430 years, so it is known as "Tiannan Jiegu" and "Living Ancient Building". Guide words about Guangxi tourism 2
Dear tourists, good morning! On behalf of Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden, I would like to warmly welcome everyone to come to the park for sightseeing and entertainment! Is this your first time to Guilin? Oh, it’s the first time for some and the second time for others, but I think, regardless of whether they have been to Guilin or not, Sanjie Liu and Huang Wanqiu must know about it, right? May I ask: Which ethnic group is Liu Sanjie a singer? ...Yes, from the Zhuang ethnic group.
The ancestors of the Zhuang people believe that all things are animistic: the sun is the sun god, the thunder is the thunder god beating the drum, the frog is the son of the thunder god, and the mountain behind the Zhuang village is the residence of the gods who protect the peace of the whole village, and logging is strictly prohibited. In Guangxi, the ancient chun tree is even regarded as a sacred tree. People worship Guge, stick red notes on the ancient banyan tree, recognize the ancient banyan tree as their godfather, and ask it to eliminate disasters and bless their children and grandchildren. The big chun tree in the village is a natural meeting place for villagers to discuss matters; the big chun tree outside the village is a holy song market for young people to express their love. Look, at the place where Sister Liu threw hydrangeas to Brother A Niu, the ancient banyan tree stretched out its arms to bless everyone; behind the tree, the fountain in the whale pool soared into the sky, and the colorful water curtain with thousands of eyes looked like a peacock. Third Sister Liu also sang. After listening to folk songs, we came to welcome the distinguished guests from afar. Let us sing folk songs with the third sister.
(The third sister crossed the water curtain on a bamboo raft and sang: Welcome! Welcome guests from all directions! I don’t have a good meal today, only folk songs to respect my relatives and relatives). (Shouting): Welcome! (Torches are blazing inside and outside the pool, and everyone is singing in joy)
2. Introduction to the landscape garden
Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden is located at Lion Rock in the west of Guilin City, with Xishan Mountain to the east and Mount Jia to the west. It is adjacent to the Taohua River, a tributary of the Li River. Outside the garden, there are beautiful mountains and clear waters, and picturesque reflections, including the eight ancient Guilin sceneries "Sunset on the West Peak" and the eight consecutive Guilin sceneries "Autumn Moon on the Yangtze River"; inside the garden there are pavilions, terraces, pavilions, steep peaks and secluded caves, and the most beautiful bird garden in Guilin's ecological paradise; there are also the movie " Zhuanglou and Mofu in "Liu Sanjie".
Please look at the schematic diagram of the landscape garden: Our current location is here. On the right is Zhuang Village. Follow the winding corridor to reach Yao Village; on the left are Tonggu Pavilion, Changgu Pavilion and Whale Pool. There are ethnic customs and wedding performances in Zhuang Village and Yao Village; on Whale Island, there are folk performances such as antiphons and a thousand-eyed colorful water curtain fountain that imitates the "peacock spreading its tail".
At the end of the corridor, an antique mansion in the front right is Mr. Mo's house, and the thatched hut behind the bamboo forest in the front left is Brother Aniu's home. There is an exhibition hall of the movie "Liu Sanjie" in Mr. Mo's house. The best thing is that you can also visit the performance of the movie "Liu Sanjie". Although Brother Aniu's home is simple, it is still interesting. The harmonious performances of the matchmaker and the young ladies will make everyone laugh.
[Daytime]: Follow the Moon Road and cross the Moon Mountain, turn right and you will find the Aviary Garden. There are thousands of birds singing and dancing in the garden. The precious black swans will greet you. The smart parrots can hold money, shoot baskets, and walk on tightropes.
[Evening]: The highlight of the evening is the Liu Sanjie style singing and dancing performance in the Liu Sanjie Performance Hall at 8:15 and the cockfighting and bonfire party after the party.
After coming out of the performance hall, you can also go to the Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique to buy souvenirs and souvenirs. You can also go to the Liu Sanjie Statue Square, which emits thousands of lights, to participate in self-entertainment activities or watch along the lakeside corridor. Display of ethnic minority customs. Next, let us first visit Zhuangzhai.
[Daytime]: The highlight of the morning at Liu Sanjie Landscape Park is the ecological wonder "Peacock Flying Southeast" at 9:30 and the ethnic minority folk song and dance performance at 9:45. Don’t miss the performance time.
After watching the singing and dancing in the theater, you can watch the cockfighting or go to the Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique to buy local products and souvenirs. Next, let’s visit Zhuang Village first.
3. Bronze Drums
Bronze drums are mysterious art treasures of the Zhuang and Yao people. Bronze drums are often used to symbolize Zhuang villages in many ethnic minority custom gardens in China.
Its drum head represents the sky, its body represents the earth, and its drum foot represents the lower world, reflecting the cosmology of the Zhuang ancestors. The ancestors of the Zhuang people believed that the universe is a three-layered cylindrical three-dimensional structure. The upper level is called the Upper Realm, where the Thunder King and the gods live; the middle level is called the Middle Realm, where humans live; and the lower level is called the Lower Realm, which is below the surface and is managed by dragons. Please look at this largest bronze drum in Guangxi. On the drum surface, the totems that the Zhuang people worship - the sun and the frog - are cast. The Zhuang people believe that the frog is the son of the God of Thunder, and they rely on the frog to pray for rain. By the way, in Guangxi, especially among the Zhuang people, people call frogs "Maguai". Let's learn from me - Maguai!
Bronze drums must first be sacrificed to gods, and sometimes humans are even used as sacrifices. In ancient times, bronze drums were mostly used for worshiping gods and celebrating festivals. During wars, they were used as command tools to order soldiers. There are more than 1,600 ancient bronze drums in the world, and there are more than 1,400 in China, of which more than 500 are unearthed in Guangxi. The Guangxi Museum now houses the world's largest bronze drum, with a drum head diameter of 165 cm, a drum height of 67.5 cm, and a weight of about 300 kg. It is known as the "King of Bronze Drums".
4. Yao Changgu
Guangxi is a Zhuang Autonomous Region, and its current capital is Nanning. But the abbreviation of Guangxi is "Gui". This is because from ancient times to the eve of 1949, Guangxi's provincial capital and political, cultural and economic center have always been in Guilin. The ethnic minorities in northern Guangxi are mainly Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Dong. The characteristics of these four ethnic minorities can be summarized in four sentences, that is, the songs of the Zhuang people, the dances of the Yao people, the festivals of the Miao people, and the buildings of the Dong people.
The dance of the Yao people is especially distinctive with the long drum dance. Long drums are also divided into male and female drums. The female drum has a short and thick body, while the male drum has a long and thin body. When the long drum beats, the Yao girls will form an outer circle with silk scarves in their hands and dance. Guess, everyone, is this extra-large long drum male or female? Yes, it's a male drum. The long drum of the Yao people is related to the ancestor of the Yao people. The Yao people are an international nation, and their people have spread to Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. Therefore, the Yao people have many branches. One of the most important branches, Panyao, has a legendary ancestor who was a hero named Panwang, who was the king's horse. King Pan and his princess lived near the mountain, and they had six boys and six girls. One day, when King Pan was hunting in the mountains, he was knocked off a cliff by an antelope's horns. Unfortunately, he fell to his death. In order to mourn King Pan, his children shot the antelope, skinned it and made it into a drum head, and beat the drum to show their grief and indignation. This is the origin of the Yao people's long drum. Now, the Yao people across the country have unanimously agreed that Panwang Festival will be held on October 16th of the lunar calendar every year. There will be a spectacular dance performance by the Yao chiefs during the Panwang Festival.
5. Peacock flies southeast
In China, the peacock is synonymous with beauty and auspiciousness. In the Qing Dynasty, peacock feathers were still a symbol of power. All officials in the Qing Dynasty wore a peacock feather on their red hats.
There is a huge bird singing forest in Liu Sanjie Landscape Park. More than 100 peacocks in the forest will spread their wings and fly down from the top of the Lion Mountain to the lawn over there at 9:30 am and 4:30 pm every day. Beautiful peacock keys are flying all over the sky, which is a spectacular sight! Everyone must gather at the whale pool 10 minutes in advance to wait to watch. It would be a pity if you missed the opportunity!
6. Mofu Mansion
"Nowadays, Chenggehai in Guangxi is passed down orally by the third sister." Liu Sanjie is the legendary Zhuang singer. She used folk songs as weapons to fight tit-for-tat with local tyrant Mo Huairen. Please see, the mansion we are facing is the Mo Mansion where Mo Huairen lives.
Mo Mansion faces south, with Green Dragon in the east and the green and beautiful West Mountain on the left; White Tiger in the west and the aura-filled Moon-Stepping Mountain on the right; Suzaku in the south and the beautiful Peach Blossom River in front; Xuanwu in the north and Xuanwu in the back The Lion Peak recorded by Xu Xiake.
Mo Huairen was famous and wealthy. From the perspective of Feng Shui, the gate of Mo Mansion faces south, like a lion with its wide mouth, covering vast fields of grain and swallowing up money from all directions. As the saying goes, the peaks and mountains are the veins, the rivers are the qi, and the residence of Mo Mansion is the jade basin. The yin and yang are harmonious and the qi flows smoothly.
7. The gate of Mo Mansion
Guess, is the animal head on the door leaf a lion? Actually no, it's called Jiao Tu, the ninth son of the legendary dragon. It sleeps well, so I put it on the door of the mansion. Because the door to the mansion is usually closed, Jiao Tu can sleep peacefully. If a distinguished guest comes, just tap the iron ring in Jiaotu's mouth, and Jiaotu will open his sleepy eyes and look - wow, the distinguished guest is here 2 will immediately open the door to welcome the distinguished guest. Today, before we even knock on the door, the door is already wide open. It can be seen that the people who come are more distinguished guests than distinguished guests, and they are beyond words! Friends who want to be successful, please lightly mold Jiao Tu's head.
8. Exhibition of the movie "Sanjie Liu"
Have you ever seen the movie "Sanjie Liu"? In the early 1960s, it became popular in China, Hong Kong, Macao, and Southeast Asia, winning several Hundred Flowers Awards for music, art, etc. According to statistics from the China Film Distribution Company, no domestic film has yet surpassed the attendance rate of the Chinese film treasure "Liu Sanjie". At that time, many movie fans were still not satisfied after watching it more than ten times. The letters they wrote to Huang Wanqiu, who played the role of Liu Sanjie, were more than 1 meter high every day. The Guilin Song and Dance Troupe once made it one of their daily tasks to help Huang Wanqiu read the letters. At the beginning of Guilin's tourism development in the 1980s, a group of tourists from Hong Kong and Macao flocked to the Guilin Song and Dance Troupe to visit Huang Wanqiu every day. In the 1990s, Huang Wanqiu and her husband, Mr. He Youcai, led the Liu Sanjie Art Troupe to tour Hong Kong, Thailand and other places, and the sensation they caused is still as great as it was back then.
Ms. Huang Wanqiu is from Guilin and was only 16 years old when she became famous. She was attacked and persecuted during the "XX" period. It was at the difficult moment when she was being isolated and examined that Mr. He Youcai would rather be expelled from the song and dance troupe and transferred to work as a shoe and hat worker, but he also unswervingly stood up to support and care for Huang Wanqiu. , at the so-called He Youcai criticism meeting held by the whole regiment to save the unstable position, he answered the question with a quotation from Chairman Mao: "Who is our enemy and who is our friend? This question is the primary question of the revolution." "save". In this way, the two of them became friends in adversity at the critical moment of "XX". Now, Huang Wanqiu is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Guilin Cultural Bureau, and vice chairman of Liu Sanjie Landscape Park; He Youcai is the general manager of the park.
Before we have the honor to meet Ms. Huang Wanqiu and Mr. He Youcai, let us first enter the first floor of Mo Mansion to watch the glorious performance exhibition of the movie "Liu Sanjie".
9. Moon Gate
Chinese classical gardens are representatives of Eastern garden art, and share the same glory with Western garden art represented by French gardens. There are many gardening techniques in Chinese classical garden art. Please take a look at the Moon Gate, the side door of Mo Mansion. It frames the beautiful scenery in the mansion in a circular picture frame. This gardening technique is called "framed view".
Look at the window next to you. Through the panes on the window, all the beautiful scenery behind the window leaks out, attracting tourists to have the desire to go to the other side of the wall to see it. This kind of window is called "leaky window"; this kind of gardening technique is called "leaky view".
10. The wonders of green bamboo
Guilin is a green world composed of green water, green mountains, green bamboos and reflections. Among them, there are many varieties of light green bamboo, such as moso bamboo, bitter bamboo, square bamboo, purple bamboo, wind tail bamboo, dragon scale bamboo and so on. Please look at the right side of the path. This kind of bamboo is known as "three different". It has a bamboo stem, but bamboo is not hairy, but its stems have brown hairs, and its leaves are the leaves of the authentic sunflower tree. Bamboo stems, brown hairs, and sunflower leaves, its name is "Brown Bamboo".
Look at the fat bamboo next to it. Its round and fat bamboo stem reminds people of the big belly of Maitreya Buddha, so it is named "Buddha Belly Bamboo" or "Arhat Bamboo". Group members who want to avoid disasters can touch the belly of Maitreya Buddha.
11. A Niu’s House
Crossing the bamboo path, we arrived at Brother A Niu’s house, where Sanjie Liu and her brother Liu Er lived. In the movie, Sanjie Liu once sat in the house and embroidered hydrangea and sang: "In the mountains, you can only see vines wrapped around trees. Where in the world can you see trees wrapped around vines? If the vines don't wrap around trees, spring after spring will be in vain." ! ”
Brother A Niu’s home is a typical Zhuang family stilt-style hut. The so-called dry-stall houses are composed of 2-3 floors. The first floor is elevated and is used for raising cattle and pigs; the second floor is for people to live in; and the third floor is for storing grain. Brother Aniu is a poor fisherman who makes a living by fishing, so the first floor is low and there is no third floor. Dry-storied houses are a form of architecture commonly used in mountainous areas in southern my country. As long as you walk into Brother Aniu's home, you will find that they are snake-proof, dry and cool. The earliest stilt-style dwellings were discovered at the Hemudu Cultural Site in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province. According to expert research, they are more than 7,000 years old.
12. Birdsong Forest
[Daytime]: The predecessor of Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden is called Birdsong Forest. Now everyone has heard the ecological symphony of a hundred birds contending. Within this large barbed wire fence, there are various birds with various shapes, colorful feathers, exquisite bodies, and graceful dances. There are also wonderful bird performances such as parrots raising flags, holding money, flying airplanes, and playing basketball. Please come with me to visit the Birdsong Forest, and let's see who calls out the most bird names.
Before watching the show
[Evening]: Dear tourists, in front of us is the Liu Sanjie Performing Arts Hall; high up in the distance on the left is the Lijiang Source Stone, and behind it is the largest hydrangea in Guilin; on the right It is Liu Sanjie’s commemorative boutique. After watching the wonderful show, you can go there to watch the cockfight or go to the boutique to buy some exquisite souvenirs. Don’t forget the statue of Sister Liu that emits thousands of rays of light and the Thousand Eyes Colorful Water Fountain in the Whale Pool. Group members who want to carry the bride and sit on the moon again can also visit the cottage and song market for a second time. Please note: Some tour group cars are waiting for you at the parking lot at the east gate of the landscape garden. Go straight ahead along this road to the east gate. Okay, this is the end of my tour guide’s explanation. I wish you all a good time in Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden! Please follow me into the performance hall.
[Daytime]: Dear tourists, on our right is the Liu Sanjie Performing Arts Hall; in the distance far ahead is the Lijiang Source Stone, and behind it is the largest hydrangea in Guilin; on the left is the Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique, wait and see the wonderful things After the show is out, don't forget to watch the cockfights or head to the boutiques to buy some exquisite souvenirs. Please note: The tour group’s car is waiting for you at the parking lot at the east gate of the landscape garden. Go straight ahead along this road to the east gate.
Okay, this is the end of my tour guide’s explanation. I wish you all a good time in Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden! Please follow me into the performance hall!
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