Is the biography written in classical Chinese?

1. The general format of ancient Chinese biographies is 1. Biography, referred to as "biography" for short, belongs to a style of prose in a broad sense and is an article that records the deeds of people.

2. Biographies can be roughly divided into two categories: one is based on historical deeds, with historical biographies or general biographies; The other belongs to literature, which describes the life experiences, mental outlook and historical background of various celebrities in a visual way based on historical facts, but does not exclude literary description.

3. There are many kinds of biographies, mainly including:

Autobiography-I tell my life story.

Introversion-there are two kinds. One is that ancient scholars call books that specifically explain classical meanings introversion; The other kind is biographical novels which mainly record anecdotes of the owner, such as The Story of Hanwu in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi Er.

Extroversion-compared with introversion, there are two kinds. One is an ancient book with classics, which widely cites examples, but it is not entirely based on the meaning of explaining classics; The other refers to biographical articles in which all characters are not included in the official history (biographies of monarchs as the key link), or are included in the official history and circulated separately, recording their anecdotes. Such as Zhao's biography and Gao Lishi's biography.

Biography-In addition to official biographies, biographies of other people or other stories about someone made by literati themselves are generally called biographies.

Biography-Biography used to describe the deeds of ordinary officials and ordinary people in Sima Qian's Historical Records.

Family biography-an article describing the deeds of ancestors and conveying them to future generations, which can be written by the same family or entrusted by others.

Biography-an article about someone's deeds, such as Li Shangyin's Li Hechuan in the Tang Dynasty (Li See Yishan Collection); There are also texts outlining the author's birthplace and resume before and after the collection of poems or attached to the first name of the article.

True stories-novels written for typical characters, such as Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q. The name True Story was originally borrowed from the cliche "Let's stop talking and get down to business".

2. Classical autobiography 1 I was born in1June, 996. My last name is Huang Mingzile, so I have nothing to say. I was nicknamed Coke, and I was very happy.

He is from Zhuhai, Guangdong. Cheerful personality, easy to talk with people, lively and active.

I don't want to be rich, but I always hope to make a windfall! Hey! You can't carve rotten wood. I have loved reading since I was a child, so I am highly respected.

When reading, I don't want to know too much, but I am good at memorizing the content, so I am proficient in extracurricular history and call myself a "genius". Hey! The thickness of the face is hard to compare! Although I am small and thin, I am also good at dancing with swords and spears, but I am not in troubled times, and my ambition can only be broken.

Oh! If you can't achieve it, you have to try it in fantasy. I am keen on computers, and I am quite natural. I just lack time, otherwise I will achieve great things! Good at singing, timid by nature, often singing in the open air, afraid of disturbing people.

Although I am incompetent, plain-looking, and not diligent, I rank behind others many times, but I also hope to succeed. "If the sky is going to fall to the people of Sri Lanka, we must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their bodies."

How can I succeed if I am not bitter, tired or hungry? Didn't you see what happened to Yangming? I refuse to be a mediocre person. Can I succeed in this life? Will it fail? Classical autobiography of China II. Who are you? I don't know his name, but I saw him studying in a scholarly university. Influenced by a famous teacher, he studied hard and was named after a pupil. Sex is quiet and worrying.

Be easy-going and considerate. Don't care about gains and losses, don't care about smaller crumbs.

People who like learning and enjoy learning like it. Every time I guess the pure gold classic, it is often the jade classic that is sought after.

Can you send me some ancient biographies? Song Bida was born in Huangzhou, Hubei.

In the eighth year of Shunzhi, he was a scholar and was awarded the title of magistrate of Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. The land is barren and the people are poor. The two townships of Qingtai and Huaide have suffered for a long time. Many people migrate, and the land cannot be governed.

Please do your best to attract it, and the field of two years will be opened up. The county governs the river, the summer rain soars and the city is exhausted.

If the water falls, it will be handled in the old way, and there will be no flood. In the 13th year of Kangxi, Geng rebelled, rose from Fujian and attacked and plundered near the ground. Thieves responded to the Jiangxi earthquake.

Ningdu has two cities, the north and the south, with people in the south and soldiers in the north. Bida said, "In ancient times, there was a society of armor, bravery and crossbows, and all the people could be soldiers.

Wang Shouren broke Chen Hao's taste and took advantage of it. "Such as training, righteous two thousand.

Xia Bo, the thief pioneer, asked Bida to discuss, "What should I do?" Bida said: "As a person and a minister, there is no difference in death. The thieves are all together, and the beginning can be broken in one drum. "

The battalion will lead soldiers into the battalion, and there are few thieves. Strike them with courage and the thieves will run. We have led many people to attack it, and the huge gun has been broken. We have to make up for its shortcomings and prepare for the benefit of the defense.

Will help, thieves will go. Or to the governor, the county fort (2) is mostly a thief, the governor will send his troops, and he will fight for it with blood.

There are loyal ministers and women in the army returning from Tingzhou, all of which are related to each other's wailing. They have poured out their salvation and asked their surnames to live in and protect them. At the beginning of the county, Huai salt was eaten. It goes without saying that Wang Shouren ruled Jiangxi and changed Guangdong salt. Later, due to the bitter sales, it was convenient for businessmen and people to increase the volume of Huai River with Guangdong.

When a pawn failed to win a prize in Guangdong, he was dismissed. People in Ningdu sent him away in tears, but he was not affected and went to Nanchang. The thief won half the battle, but persevered under threat for seven days.

Suddenly, in the middle of the night, dozens of soldiers came over the wall and said, "Is Master Song there? We are all Ningdu people. " If you come out, you must take off.

When he returned to Li, the governor of Jiangxi moved to Huguang. When he saw it, he sighed, "Are you a person who sticks to the lonely city?" I think that if the consulting department returns to its old post, it will definitely record it with military merits. " Biderson thanked him.

Then the speaker said, "Then an official is like abandoning his wife. Why don't you put up with the media?" Brown-clothed vegetables are old in the fields, and Ningdu people only worship when they are old. A few years ago, Yunnan Kouhanda let Ji 'an enter Ningdu territory, and later ordered ④ to control Xiang Yong and protect his city.

(selected from the draft of Qing history) 2; Li Shangyin, born in Zhao County, lived in Luzhou and moved to Jingzhao for ten thousand years. The weak crown clears the classics and supplements the main book.

At that time, Yao Zan was a secretariat of the same state and was very polite. In Jinglong, he remonstrated for the left eunuch army.

At the same time, Cui Wei, the assistant minister of Zhongshu, and Zheng Wei, the assistant minister of the official department, were elected at the same time. They attached great importance to the situation and used the three-year vacancy upside down. Scholars complained bitterly. I didn't know about politics until the second time. It was still Li Huai, who was hidden in the same column, and let Yu Dianting disintegrate it, and so on. Then I went to prison for investigation and was demoted.

At that time, Feng Zhaotai, the secretariat of Zhou Mu, falsely played more than 200 schools such as Tonglu Liling, calling it a demon rebellion, and wrote a reply to the suggestion. All the censors were afraid of Zhao Tai's stubbornness, but they all said they were sick and dared not go.

Shang Yin sighed and said, "If you don't announce it, how can you make the good fall into the wrong punishment!" Then the more I invited him, the more I pushed Betty and others, and I was exempted from the competition. Cui Kun and Zheng Kun were reused, and they were still hidden in the temple as an imperial edict, and were given as Wei county decrees.

After his death, he remained incognito, worshiping Yuan Wailang from the official department in Dingzhou Sima Zhuo, and worshiping Yuan Wailang from the Ministry of War in Heyang. Still hidden and tired, moved to the suggestion.

At that time, Wang Xu, an imperial envoy, used his power to make him suffer greatly. Will be sued by the enemy, still hidden in its place, no room for loans, was raped and stolen, Xu Sui offended.

It is still relatively hidden to find an assistant minister of the Ministry of War and then move to Henan Yin. Still implicit and straightforward, without any concealment, clear and decisive.

Under its control, it is obvious. He also practiced the story very carefully, and in recent years, he made a big fuss about it, which was recorded in secret and was called a good official.

In the summer of 13th year, Liu Ding, a demon thief, invaded Luomen in the middle of the night, but he still sat in seclusion, unable to perceive his department, and moved to Guizhou as the governor. When he left, the emperor said, "It is necessary to learn the law to know your loyalty and righteousness."

Because I gave comfort to a hundred colorful horses. Russia moved to Guangzhou and still served as the governor of five houses.

When I left my job, I gave gold as a gift to those who were still hiding, but they still kept their promise and said, "I am divided by nature and cannot be changed." I must be cautious and know four things. " I can't believe it.

Tired to worship, Li Pu, state secretariat, add silver Qing Guanglu doctor, give a title, become Dali Qing, and replace Wang Hao as an ancient doctor. Chen Siwen, Minister of Agriculture, attracted many villains as his subordinate officials and stole money from the valley, accumulating a lot.

Still hiding and pressing it, thinking about it and dying in Lingnan. Those who are still hidden as constitutional officials and need to go to the evil place of the court are even more so called.

Twenty-four years, thanks to the fact that ministers, the east is left behind. Twenty-eight years, turn to the prince.

Xunzu, 75 years old, said she was a virgin. (Excerpted from Old Tang Biography, Volume 135) 3; Jiangge, the word Xiuying, is also from Jiyang.

At the age of six, he could understand genus. At the age of nine, my father is hard to change, lonely and tireless in reading.

Sixteen bereavement of mother, filial piety. Take the clothes away and mend them for the children in the country.

The official department is grateful to Yajing. Cyst tasted the taste of leather. When it was snowing heavily, she saw the disadvantages of leather, but she studied tirelessly. After sighing for half a day, she took off her book and cut half a piece of felt and leather to fill the bedding.

You can only cross the country with leather, except Guangling Prefecture. Pengcheng, Shige Town.

Since the fall of the city, it was inconvenient to ride a horse, so he returned by boat and was held by wei ren. Yuan Yanming, Wei Ci's secretary, was famous for his talent and received him very warmly.

Ge said, if you are sick enough to worship, you will do harm if you know it. Brother Ling is Peng's sacrifice.

The word has been changed for a long time, and there is no idea. Yan Ming made him feel worse than himself, and said sharply, "Jiangge is sixty years old, so he can't be killed or reported to the Lord. He died very lucky today, and he vowed not to write for others. "

Delaying knowing that you can't bend is the only way to stop. Three liters of corn are taken away every day, leaving only my life.

Lord Wei begged Wang Yuan of Zhongshan to rebel against the North a little, but he released his skin and returned to Korea. Zhao Ri: "Guangling is the prefect of Jiangge. He is not afraid of danger, but he is too arrogant."

When King Wu Ling was in Dongzhou, he was quite arrogant. The next day, he called for a change of face: "King Wuling is young and Zangdun is weak, so he can't correct himself. He wants to represent Qing. It must be clear that there can be no resignation. "

There was a man, a close friend and disciple of Ge, who lived in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When he heard about Ge, he met him in the county. Leather is not paid, but it is paid and the food is not delicious.

Counties and counties have a vast territory, and there are hundreds of litigation days. There is no doubt that there has been a delay in distinguishing and judging leather. Merit must be rewarded, and those who have transgressed must be punished. People are afraid of security and officials, which is the impact of a city.

The last day: "Jiang can do it." This is in addition to the official minister.

Will be returned, and people love it. The gift is nothing bitter, just a lift.

Ge Xi is partial. He can't lie down. Or "Geri": "Since the ship is uneven, it is very dangerous to help the river. When moving heavy objects, handle them with care. "

Leather has nothing, but more than ten stones are taken from the bank of Xiling to prove it. Its poverty is so.

Looking for Wu Jun, at that time, the site was frugal and robbed of business.

In the county, people are afraid that they can't be quiet. Ge Naishan's heart is wide spread, his orders are clear, and thieves rest the people.

Shi Shangshu asked He to be in charge of the election, but he didn't use himself. The rigidity of leather is constantly praised and criticized as a kind of strength.

4. The story of classical Chinese in senior high school is 1, so it is Hanwang, so it approaches Hanwang (across Guangwu River) and * * * talks with neighboring Guangwu River.

Yes: just. That is: close, close.

Phase: * * Same. Pro: Near, near.

And: then. The conjunctions connect ","and "Yu", indicating inheritance relationship (also called inheritance relationship and connection relationship).

2. Follow the general again. (meaning: seeing the general again. )

Follow: follow, follow. Verb.

3. Do everything possible (the last two words accurately mean) goods: property. Both goods and bribes mean property.

("goods" as a commodity, "bribe" as a bribe means later. The Han army surrounded Zhong Limei in Xingyang. The Eastern Han Army is besieging Zhong Limei to the east of Xingyang.

Fang: Yes, right now. 5, straight out of the night (and): So, just.

Conjunction, connecting "wai" and "Chu", indicates the inheritance relationship. 6, longitudinal Jiangdong father pity and king me (and): therefore.

Conjunction, indicating the reason. Even if the elders in Jiangdong sympathized with me, they made me king.

Su Wu biography 1, how to add (sentence patterns and specific word solutions) sentence inversion sentences. "Why" means "Why".

The interrogative pronoun "He" is the object of the preposition "One", prepositional object. Mr. Hu: What, what punishment, interrogative pronoun.

Use, take and preposition. Compound: once again, adverb.

Add: add, verb. Literal translation: with what to increase (punish)? Meaning: What heavier punishment? 2. Why do women see rhetorical questions (sentence patterns and specific words)? Why ... is a sentence pattern to express rhetorical questions.

Why is the sentence inverted (1)? The interrogative pronoun "He" is the object of the preposition "One", prepositional object.

(2) "Why do women look" means "What do you think of women". In addition to "why", "seeing a woman" is also "seeing a woman" in turn. This is a habitual rhetorical sentence pattern in ancient Chinese.

Mr. Hu: What, interrogative pronouns. Take: by, preposition.

Female, through "you", you, pronoun. Micro: Mood particle, used after the preposition object (female) to emphasize mood, has the function of emphasizing and highlighting the preposition object.

Why should I see you? 3. Chang Hui asked his defender to keep pace with the times: preposition, translated as harmony, similarity and conformity; Because the word "he" is often used as a conjunction and the word "heel" is vulgar, it is suggested to choose "same". "Chang Hui makes his guards keep pace with the crowd" means "Chang Hui makes his guards keep pace with the crowd", and the sentence omits "Zhi (he)".

Chang Hui asked the watchman and his men to go with him. The translation "... go with him" and "go with him" is also correct.

"Ju" is a verb in the sentence, which means "go together" and "go together" and can be translated as "go together" or "go together". Ma Junchuan 1, when (in) this (in), the words are not so clever. How (how, which) can it be said that Zhihu at this time never talks about technology with others? How can anyone know him? 2, and the compass becomes (and): so, just.

Conjunction, indicating inheritance. 3. What about the speaker? Speech is a verb and there is no object in the sentence.

It means: it is impossible to say (clearly) in words. [The added "clarity" is a supplement.

I can't say it again. Or: no more.

4. Set it as a female music and dance image and be a female music and dance idol. Setup: setup, setup.

Make, do, verb When used together, "Ding" means "Ding", which means setting and making.

5, can't even belong to (and) (stones) can't be sent to (enemy cities) continuously. And: land, conjunctions, indicating modifying relations, connecting adverbials and headwords (verbs).

6. One of the hundreds steps of flying: it, them. The pronoun means "gone".

Fly, let them fly; That is, throw them away and throw them out. 7. (Situation) From then on, almost all the people who fell down were from: from, prepositions.

This: this, these. The demonstrative pronouns here refer to the people mentioned above, such as You Ran, Lu Ji, Zi You and Xia Zi.

And: a conjunction that expresses a modifying relationship, connecting adverbial (prepositional phrase "hereafter") and head (verb "below"). There is no translation here.

Didi: Didi, Didi. Verb.

Interviewer: One person. Pronouns.

Hu: What's the matter? Interrogative modal particles

The literal translation of this sentence is: (besides) what about those who have fallen from these people? What about people lower than these people? That is to say: (except) people who are not as good as them? 7. If you don't try, you will get it: Sure enough, sure enough. Adverb, as an adverbial of verb test.

If you try, really try.

5. Historical Records is a historical book or biographical literature is an absolute historical book, which belongs to the official part.

It is also the most definite chronology book (the earliest chronology of China history was determined as the Zhou Liwang period, the first sentence of Chronicle of Twelve Governors, when Taishi Gong read Chunqiu, he sighed. ), and the discipline of filial piety can be said to be that people in this dynasty wrote about this dynasty.

Historical Records is the first biographical general history in the history of China. It was written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, and began to be called Taishi Gongshu, or Taishi GongGong Ji and Taishi Gongji. Sima Qian, a long character, and his father Sima Tan were appointed as Taishiling. His wish to write a general history of ancient and modern times was not realized, and Sima Qian was asked to fulfill his long-cherished wish before he died. Later, Sima Qian's stepfather Taishiling began to write historical records, which was finally completed after more than ten years. This book spans more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the end of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Book 130, including biographies 12, forms 10, 8 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 526,500 words. Ji Ji is the outline of the book, which records the words and deeds of the emperor every year. Table lists lineages, people and historical events in tables. The Book describes the development of the system, involving the system of rites and music, astronomical military law, social economy, river geography and other aspects. The "aristocratic family" describes the historical relics of the vassal's seal of the country. Biographies are biographies of important people. Among them, biography and biography are the main body. According to Sima Qian, the purpose of editing is to "study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes of ancient and modern times, and become a family statement." "Studying the relationship between man and nature" is to explore the relationship between Tao and personnel in autumn. The author criticizes the original theory of "destiny" and puts forward the theory of "emperor-centered". "Connecting the preceding with the following" is to explore the development of history and its laws.

Historical records refer to many classics, such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Shi Ben, Warring States Policy, Chu and Han Chunqiu, a hundred schools of thought contend, as well as archives and folk ancient books. He also interviewed in person, made field trips, and then carefully selected and used materials, with a very strict academic attitude.

Historical works before the Han Dynasty can't be compared with Historical Records in terms of content, historical events, materials and compilation level of authors. It can be said that "Historical Records" is the first general history of ancient China, which is not only large in scale and complete in system, but also has a far-reaching influence on biographical history books, and the official history of all dynasties is basically written in this genre. At the same time, the vividness of words and narration in the book is also the highest achievement, and Mr. Lu Xun's evaluation of Historical Records is also very high. After Sima Qian's death, Historical Records did not immediately become popular and received attention. By the time of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian's grandson had begun to spread through hard work, but by the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was not complete.

In terms of annotation, The Collection of Historical Records written by Pei in the Song Dynasty is the earliest existing old annotation. There are many new ideas in the study of Historical Records written by Sima Zhen in Tang Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shoujie wrote Justice in Historical Records all his life and made great achievements. One of the existing early editions of this book, Huang Jiashu Engraving in Southern Song Dynasty, is recognized as a rare book, which has been copied by the Commercial Press into Twenty-four History, Twenty-one History of Ming Dynasty and Twenty-four History of Engraving in Qing Wuying Temple, all of which have high reference value. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there was an engraving by Jinling Bookstore. Punctuation collation published by Zhonghua Book Company from 65438 to 0959 is beneficial to today's readers.