Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introducing China's famous mountains and rivers and their current tourism situation, 500 words, an overall introduction to the famous mountains and rivers, including the Yellow River, Yangtze River, T
Introducing China's famous mountains and rivers and their current tourism situation, 500 words, an overall introduction to the famous mountains and rivers, including the Yellow River, Yangtze River, T
On the land of China, since ancient times, two great rivers have flowed endlessly from west to east - the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In its approximately 4,000-year history, the lower reaches of the Yellow River overflowed and flooded more than 1,500 times, and the river course underwent major changes many times. Therefore, the Chinese people often compare the Yellow River to the great mother that gave birth to Chinese traditional culture, and also regard her as a symbol of the Chinese nation's troubled history. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River both originate from Qinghai in western China, and flow from west to east into the sea. The area through which the Yangtze River flows is called the Yangtze River Basin. It is also one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In perfect conjunction with the Yellow River Basin, it has become the guarantee base for Chinese agricultural civilization. Five Mountains Mount Tai: Mount Tai Scenic Area is located between Licheng, Changqing and Tai'an in Shandong Province, covering an area of ??426 square kilometers. Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains. Its main peak, Tianzhu Peak (commonly known as Jade Emperor Peak), is located in Tai'an, with an altitude of 1,532.8 meters. There are many natural and cultural landscapes in the scenic area. Legend has it that emperors in the past dynasties often came here to worship or hold Zen ceremonies when they first ascended the throne or during the years of peace. The main natural scenic spots in Mount Tai include Bai Cave, Zhongtian Gate, Yunbu Bridge, Wangren Pine, Xianren Bridge, Riguan Peak, Black Dragon Pond, Shiwu Songtao, etc. The main cultural relics and historic sites include many temples and temples located at the foot of the mountain, as well as the Queen Mother Pond, Nantianmen, Bixia Temple, Puzhao Temple, etc. on the mountain. Huashan: Huashan is located in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province, bordering the Weihe Plain to the north. Also known as Taihua Mountain, it is the West Mountain of the Five Mountains. The shape of the mountain looks like a blooming lotus from a distance. In ancient times, "hua" and "hua" were both used interchangeably, so it was named Huashan. Huashan Mountain is majestic and majestic, with thousands of walls standing tall and an altitude of more than 2,200 meters. It has always been known as "Huashan Mountain is the most majestic in the world". There are Lotus Peak (West Peak), Luoyan Peak (South Peak), Chaoyang Peak (East Peak), Yunu Peak (Middle Peak), Wuyun Peak (North Peak), etc. Starting from the foothills, passing through Baiyun Temple, Yuquanyuan, Qingkeping, and crossing the famous dangerous paths "Qianchi Building" and "Baichi Gorge" you can reach the North Peak. From Yunv Peak to Dongfeng, you can go to the sun viewing point. There are Immortal Pavilion and Chess Pavilion nearby. From the East Peak to the West Peak, you have to pass through the Nantianmen. This section is the most dangerous long sky plank road in Huashan Mountain. Watch the sunset from the west peak. Hengshan: Hengshan is located in the central part of Hunan Province. It is the southern mountain among the five mountains. It is surrounded by lush forests and is known as "the most beautiful of the five mountains". The Nanyue Temple at the foot of the mountain covers an area of ??nearly 100,000 square meters. The temple is supported by 72 giant stone pillars symbolizing the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. There are many scenic spots on the mountain. The height of Zhurong Peak (1,290 meters above sea level), the depth of Fangguang Temple (hidden in the dense forest), the beauty of the Sutra Cave, and the wonder of the Water Curtain Cave are collectively called the "Four Wonders" of Hengshan. , sea of ??clouds, snow scene, and frog club are also known as the "four wonders" of Hengshan. The hiking route starts from Nanyue Temple at the foot of the mountain and splits into two after reaching the pavilion at the halfway point. The Xiling area on the mountain is a summer resort in central Hunan. Songshan Mountain: Songshan Mountain is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province. It belongs to the Funiu Mountains and stretches nearly 100 kilometers from east to west. It is a famous mountain in my country and is the "Middle Mountain" among the Five Mountains. Songshan Mountain has 36 peaks and beautiful scenery. The main peak is Junji Peak, with an altitude of 1,492 meters. The mountain is known as the museum of my country's historical development. Temples and academies have been built many times in the past dynasties. Zen sacrifices by emperors, lectures by literati and poets, and preaching by eminent monks have left many historical relics in Songshan. The famous ones include Three Ques of the Han Dynasty, Songshan Temple Pagoda, Zhongyue Temple, Huishan Temple and Shaolin Temple. Hengshan: Hengshan is located about 62 kilometers south of Datong. It is one of the five mountains in my country. It borders Juyongguan in the east and Yanmenguan in the west. It is the watershed of Sanggan River and Hutuo River, tributaries of Haihe River. Mount Hengshan is famous for its Taoism. Throughout the ages, it has attracted tourists with its unique dangers. It is said that Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism in ancient Chinese mythology, lived in seclusion in Hengshan Mountain and practiced cultivation. Hengshan Mountain is famous for its majestic and beautiful natural scenery. It stretches 250 kilometers from east to west and is known to have 108 peaks. The main peak is 2,016 meters high. It is located in the south of Hunyuan County. Hengshan Wangfeng is divided into Tianfengling and Cuipingling. The two peaks are located in the east and west, facing each other. Tianfengling concentrates many landscapes of Mount Hengshan. Tingzhi Ridge, Hufengkou, Hanging Pine, Zizhi Valley, and Dressing Building are all miracles in the natural landscape. Guolaoling, Gusao Cliff, Feisho Cave, and Bitter Sweet Well are full of magical colors because of the magnificent legends accompanying them. Three Mountains refers to Huangshan: Huangshan is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It was called Yishan in the Qin Dynasty and was renamed in the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (747). The main peak, Guangming Peak, is 1,841 meters above sea level, and the highest point, Lotus Peak, is 1,873 meters high. In the 154 square kilometers scenic area, there are 72 peaks, each with its own unique beauty. Ancient and modern tourists call the strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds and hot springs the "Four Wonders of Huangshan". The main attractions include Yuping Tower, Shixin Peak, Tiandu Peak, Ciguang Pavilion, Banshan Temple, hot springs, Paiyun Pavilion, etc. Lushan Mountain: Lushan Mountain is located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, facing the Yangtze River to the north and Poyang Lake to the east. The main peak of Lushan Mountain is Hanyang Peak with an altitude of 1,474 meters. The entire mountain scenic area covers an area of ??282 square kilometers. Spring is like a dream, summer is like drops, autumn is like drunkenness, and winter is like jade. The climate is pleasant and you can travel in all four seasons. Due to abundant rainfall, humid climate, dense mountain vegetation, and pleasant coolness, the average temperature in midsummer is less than 23°C, making it a summer resort. Yandang Mountain: Yandang Mountain is located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province. It is named "Yandang" because "there is a lake on the top of the mountain, with reeds growing in the grass and wild geese sleeping there in autumn." Yandang Mountain is known as the "famous mountain on the sea" and "the most beautiful place in the world". It was the "No. 1 mountain in the southeast" of my country in ancient times and is famous both at home and abroad for its "spectacular mountains and rivers". The total area of ??the scenic area is 450 square kilometers, with more than 500 scenic spots, including eight scenic spots: Lingfeng, Lingyan, Sanzhe Waterfall, Dalongqiu, Yanhu, Yangjiao Cave, Xianshengmen and Xianqiao. Among them, "Two Spirits and One" "Dragon" is known as "the three wonders of Yandang".
Taoism is my country's native religion, originating from ancient witchcraft, alchemists, and gods. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, a native of Peiguofeng County, summarized the core ideas of Fangshu and Immortalism. With Laozi as the leader and "Tao Te Ching" as the classic, he edited "Xiang'er Notes" and recruited many disciples to form the Five Pecks of Rice Dao. spread, and Taoism officially came into being. The most familiar one is probably Wudang Mountain. Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in Danjiangkou City in northwest Hubei. It is a famous Taoist mountain in my country, ranking first among the "Four Famous Taoist Mountains" in China, and the birthplace of Wudang Martial Arts. . The main peak, Zixiao Peak, is 1,612 meters above sea level. Wudang Mountain is a unique, majestic and majestic mountain. There are 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 3 pools, and 9 springs, forming a beautiful scene of "seventy-two peaks facing the top, and 24 streams flowing". There are more than 20,000 Taoist temples in the mountains. Their large scale, exquisite architecture and rich cultural relics have been included in the World Heritage List. The main scenic spots in the mountains include nearly a hundred places including the Golden Palace, Zixiao Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Fuzhen Temple, and Tianyi Zhenqing Palace. There is also a miracle of nature. Sand dunes will emit different sounds accompanied by external forces. Some are like the sounds of silk and bamboo orchestras, and some are like the sounds of bells and drums. With the differences in geographical environment and external forces, the sand dunes are also changing their own melody. Since more than 1,000 years ago, some people have been looking for answers to this strange phenomenon, and some mysterious legends have emerged as the times require. This is a mystery that has puzzled scientists for more than ten centuries. There are always different opinions on the reasons for its formation. Xiangmingsha Mountain is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It is named after the sound of sand moving. In ancient times, it was called "Shajiao Mountain" and "Shensha Mountain". The mountain is formed by the accumulation of quicksand. It is about 40 kilometers long from east to west, about 20 kilometers wide from north to south, and has a maximum altitude of 1,715 meters. Its mountains, sand and ridges are connected to each other, and its peaks are like blades. From a distance, they look like rolling dragons and like waves in the sea. It is very spectacular. The sand is in five colors: pink, yellow, green, white, and black, and the crystal sparkles without staining. If it encounters friction and vibration, it will make loud sounds, as light as silk bamboo and as heavy as thunder. Therefore, "Sha Ling Qing Ming" is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots" in Dunhuang. In 1994, it was designated as a national key scenic spot. Although the Three Mountains and Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they all tower above plains or basins, which makes them appear particularly steep. The three mountains in the east, west and middle are all located on the banks of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the place where the Chinese ancestors first settled. The "Book of Songs" contains poems such as "The rocks of Mount Tai are as seen by Lu Bang" and "The mountains are so high and the mountains are as high as the sky", which shows the status of Mount Tai and Mount Song in the minds of the ancients. The Three Mountains are located in the south, slightly farther from the Central Plains. They became famous after the Five Mountains, reflecting the southward expansion of the Chinese nation and the spread of the Central Plains culture. The next few lines of the poem describe the Yellow River and should also be used. The above introduction should be more than 500 words. I don’t know what you want to focus on, so you can read and delete it yourself. I hope it will be helpful. Wang Changling's "Looking at the capital from the white flower wall, when the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the autumn wilderness, there are no travelers, and the horse's head comes east to know who it is", "The Yellow River crosses the head and returns to inquire about it, and the dogwood trees are new after a few days away from home." Du Fu's "Two Poems on the Yellow River" The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is heard all over the world. The iron horses roared endlessly, and the barbarians moved in groups with their high noses. On the south bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to supply your family, there is no millet. I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.
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