What are the tourism resources and agricultural production in Yong 'an Town, Xishui County, Guizhou Province?

Yong 'an Town is located in the southeast of Xishui County, about 60 kilometers away from the county seat (JingErlang), with geographical coordinates of east longitude 106 and north latitude of 28. East Erli, South Tongren River, West Erlang, North Sangmuliang Village. The town covers a total area of 105 square kilometer, governs 1 community, 8 administrative villages, 82 villagers' groups, 5,546 households with 28,057 people, mainly Han nationality and a small number of Miao nationality. The terrain of the town is long and narrow mountains at the north and south ends, with hills in the middle. The soil is mainly yellow loam and paddy soil. There are great differences in topography and altitude, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The town government is located at an altitude of 940m, with the highest altitude of 1536m (Mawoding) and the lowest altitude of 450m (Ganxigou), with an average altitude of 850-900m. The town is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, molybdenum ore and limestone, as well as barite, fluorite and lead-zinc mine.

Daoyan Cave, located in Yonghe Village, Yong 'an Town, is a typical karst cave. As the name implies, "inverted planting" means that the passage has been vertically downward from the hole to the hole, as if the whole person's body had to be turned upside down to get in. It is about15m away from the entrance of the cave, and the terrain is flat. The dissolved rocks blend with the flowing water in the cave. Under the irradiation of point light source, all kinds of dissolved rock paintings are created, some like stalagmite sketches that broke out in spring, some like oil paintings of layered rocks, some like smooth and round watercolor paintings of stone eggs, and some like stone forests outlined with simple pens. Cross the Shimen, about 400 meters from the entrance to the center of the cave. This cave is like a magnificent concert hall, with an average height of 20 meters at the top and 3000 square meters at the bottom, which is equivalent to the size of six basketball courts. In addition, many stalagmites with different postures and thicknesses stand in the center of the vast cave bottom, and the surrounding stone walls are inlaid with many sub-caves of different sizes 10, with different shapes, giving people the aesthetic feeling of "there is a hole in the cave, there is a rock in the cave, and there is water in the rock", just like entering a muddy mud trough leisure summer resort, located in the north of the government seat, 8.5 kilometers away from the market town, and the traffic is very convenient. Tongcun Highway leading to Xiaogang, Tianqiao, Runnan and Yonghe branches from here. The altitude of this area is 1395- 1528 meters, which is the highest place in the town. From the intersection of Xiaogang, Tianqiao and Runnan, there are rocks, holes, water and forests. It is a natural summer resort integrating leisure and entertainment. Carving a fairyland, all visitors who have visited the wonders of the inverted cave all admire its ingenuity and ingenuity. Yangjiayuan Reservoir Area is located in the south of Yong 'an Town, 0/5 km away from the seat of the government, with Erli Township in the east, renhuai city in the south and Erlang Township in the north. Many peaks in tuanjie village, Daping Village and Bailu Village of Yong 'an Town stand tall in the north of the reservoir area. On the green hills connecting the two banks, patches of trees are reflected in the blue water of the reservoir. Blue sky, white clouds and flying birds set off the clear blue waters of Man Ku, making the waters bright and green, adding color to both sides. There are more than 20 species of fish and aquariums in the reservoir area, 10 species of waterfowl. It's interesting that fish swim low and birds swim low. There are many forks in the reservoir and the environment is beautiful. The dam of the reservoir is more than 200 meters long and nearly 200 meters high, quite like a boulder across the lake. The classical pavilion at the top of the dam provides a good place for people to climb the dam and have a panoramic view of Man Ku. Yong 'an Town is located in the southeast of Xishui, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, unique land resources and superior agricultural production conditions. In recent years, according to the agricultural development idea of "developing agriculture through science and technology, adjusting industries according to local conditions, and improving strong animal husbandry", Yongan Town has vigorously implemented the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and implemented agricultural regional layout production. Five-color agriculture with pepper (green), organic red grain (red), magnolia officinalis walnut (green), vermicelli processing (brown) and pig breeding (white) as the main pillars has been established, and the agricultural economic pattern is outstanding, forming a demonstration base with a certain scale, such as pepper, red grain, magnolia officinalis, walnut and vermicelli processing, which has promoted farmers' rapid income increase.

Ten thousand mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum —— Planting "Win-win Flower" in Yong 'an

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an industrial development project selected by the Party Committee and government of Yong 'an Town after full investigation, and it is one of the major industries implemented during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. 20 1 1, 8 villages in the town are planted with pepper 1 1000 mu. According to the development idea of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry in Yong 'an town, through three years, Zanthoxylum bungeanum 10000 mu was added every year, and more than 30000 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was planted in 20 13 years, forming the "development of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the whole town".

In the process of industrial development, we should adhere to the business model of "company+base+farmers" and realize the "double harvest" of the company and farmers. Technology comes out of the company, farmers go out to work to sell raw peppers, and the company buys them at home, which is divided into "28", that is, the company accounts for 20% and the farmers account for 80%. The linkage mechanism of "risk * * * and benefit * * *" is established to reduce the risk of pepper growers and ensure their economic interests.

"The way for the government to develop the pepper industry is good, which not only ensures the people to make money, but also promotes the industrial development." Chen Mingxiang, a villager of Zhongshan Group in Tianqiao Village, said happily. Among them, Wang, the leader of the mountain group, calculated an account: planting peppers on these barren slopes for one year is equivalent to planting wheat or highland barley for three years! The tangible benefits mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for planting peppers, which greatly promoted the scale and industrialization of pepper planting in Yong 'an.

In addition, the current forest coverage rate of Yong 'an Town is only 18%. According to the estimation of forestry department, planting 10000 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can increase the forest coverage rate by 6%, and by 20 13, the forest coverage rate of the whole town will reach 36%. Party and government leaders strongly encourage and support qualified farmers to plant pepper through land transfer, contracted management, cooperative planting and other forms, and encourage farmers to vigorously reclaim barren hills and slopes to plant pepper, thus truly turning barren hills and slopes into "golden hills and silver slopes", which not only improves the ecology, but also increases farmers' income.

Organic Red Grain —— Hongdong Yong 'an "Characteristic Brand"

"A kilo of rice is about two dollars, and the yield per mu is generally 1000 kilo. A kilo of red grain can be sold to 6.2 yuan, with a yield of at least 500 kilos per mu. Therefore, a catty of red grain can buy nearly a catty and a half of rice, not including the state-related red grain policy subsidies for benefiting farmers. This year, my family planted more than 5 acres of red grain, and the net income can reach more than 7,000 yuan. " Deng, a grain farmer, went to the cadres in the town. 20 1 1, all eight villages in Yong 'an Town have built organic red grain demonstration parks, forming a continuous demonstration red grain base. According to statistics, the planting area of red grain in the town is 8000 mu, the output exceeds 3.5 million Jin, and the output value reaches more than 654.38+million yuan. The "half the sky" in Yong 'an is also "red" because of the production of red grain.

With the adjustment of industrial structure, the chicken ribs in the past have become hot potatoes now, and farmers are enthusiastic about planting. In order to expand the planting area of red grain and increase farmers' income, Yongan Town has decided to implement the policy of "eight guarantees and ten guarantees" according to local conditions, that is, on the basis of maintaining the planting area of 8,000 mu of red grain, it will continue to expand the whole town's red grain area and strive to break through 65,438+10,000 mu in 20 12 years.

It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. In order to improve the benefit of red grain planting and ensure a bumper harvest of red grain, Yong 'an Town has also intensified its technical training for red grain growers, and adopted four measures (fixed point, fixed person, fixed field and fixed task) to do a good job in technical guidance. At the same time, it is planned to establish an organic red grain production cooperative, so that the red grain industry in Yong 'an will form a production model of "company+association+farmer", protect farmers' interests, mobilize farmers' enthusiasm, and realize a good situation of planting red grain in every village.

Magnolia officinalis and walnut-planting "evening show"

According to the "Theory of Medicinal Properties", the indications have the effects of sinking qi, avoiding food, removing stagnant water, promoting digestion of Shui Gu and relieving pain. It can be seen that Magnolia officinalis has high medicinal value and broad market prospects. Since 2007, Yong 'an Town has organically combined the projects of returning farmland to forests, soil and water conservation and comprehensive agricultural development. With the development of oil magnolia industry. By integrating project resources, You Yulan has a stable supporting policy for industrial development. At present, more than 3,000 mu of Magnolia officinalis demonstration bases have been built in Xiaogang Village and Tianqiao Village. The past "barren hills" have now become "golden mountains", and farmers' income has increased substantially.

Everyone knew before the nuclear transplant court. For a long time, the land around rural courtyards has been neglected, resulting in a large number of idle land. Based on the situation of the town, Yongan Town Government has planted more than 50,000 "8 158" high-quality walnuts in Nanmu, Bailu and Daping villages with the development idea of "developing courtyard economy and building walnut brand", which can bear fruit in five years and realize the output value of 1 10,000 yuan. "Walnuts are planted in front and behind the courtyard, and red grain is planted in the hilly land" has become the planting rule of local villagers. With the deepening of the understanding of the town, the Party Committee and government of Yong 'an Town actively guided farmers to change their planting concepts, gradually expanded walnuts from courtyards to mountainous areas, and built 500 mu of walnut demonstration bases in Bailu and Xiaogang, with an output value of 6,000 yuan per mu. At present, there are swaying walnut trees in large mountainous areas and barren hills and slopes in Tianqiao Village and Xiaogang Village. The scale of walnut planting has changed from sporadic planting to large-scale development, and the management has changed from extensive to standardized base. The development of Yong 'an walnut industry has achieved a qualitative leap in concept, mode, quantity and quality.

Sweet potato vermicelli-product processing "the right time, the right place and the right people"

The vast rural areas are rich in agricultural products resources, but lack of deep processing. Taking Xiaogang Village as an example, one household grows 3-4 mu of sweet potato on average, and the whole village grows more than 0/000 mu of sweet potato/kloc, but the reality is that most of the sweet potatoes planted by villagers are fed to livestock as primary feed. It has not been further processed. Processing Polygonum cuspidatum into Polygonum cuspidatum vermicelli can greatly improve the economic added value of Polygonum cuspidatum It is understood that Polygonum cuspidatum can only be sold for 2-3 cents a catty in the local area, while Polygonum cuspidatum powder can be sold for 2-3 yuan money a catty. In addition, the residue of Polygonum cuspidatum left in the processing of vermicelli can be fed to livestock, thus forming a characteristic agricultural industrial chain.

In order to achieve this goal, the town government firmly grasped the geographical advantages of "three closeness", that is, being close to raw materials, Zunchi Expressway and Xinglong coal mine market, and established the Bailu vermicelli professional cooperative according to the principle of "whoever contracts, whoever establishes and benefits", which made Yong 'an's agricultural products processing embark on the development model of "base+company+farmer", enhanced the economic added value of sweet potatoes and fully benefited farmers.

Pig breeding-the "money bag" for drum farmers

Xiangtianquan, a large pig farmer of Xiangjiashan Formation in Bailu Village, used the preferential policy of industrial structure adjustment introduced by the town to invest 20,000 yuan in 2007, built a pig farm covering an area of 2 mu in the south of the village, built 8 pig houses, and introduced 3 excellent pigs from other places for breeding. When encountering difficult problems, he invited animal husbandry and veterinary technicians to come to the door for technical guidance. And subscribed to "New Breeding Technology", "China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary News" and other newspapers and periodicals, so that the level of breeding technology has been continuously improved and the scale of breeding has been continuously expanded. There are 4 sows, 30 piglets and more than 20 pigs, and the annual net income reaches more than 20,000 yuan. Driven by his demonstration, Xiangjiashan Formation currently has two animal husbandry communities with 20 households and more than 50 heads, and the per capita net income exceeds 2,500 yuan. Pig industry is the leading industry in the development of animal husbandry. In 20 10, the number of live pigs in the whole town has reached 1356 1, and the average household output value is 3,000 yuan. At the same time, the town party committee and government actively helped farmers to obtain discount loans of nearly 500,000 yuan, and established five animal husbandry communities with 50 heads in 20 households and three piglet farms with an annual output of more than 500 piglets. At present, the large-scale, standardized and intensive pig-raising model has achieved initial results. At the same time, under the guidance of technicians from relevant departments, Yong 'an Town has given full play to various national policies for benefiting farmers, and pig breeding in the town is developing vigorously in the direction of "pig-marsh-grain" characteristic agriculture.