Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Yunnan tourist attractions: very urgent! ! !

Yunnan tourist attractions: very urgent! ! !

You can spend a week at the scenic spots in Kunming.

Kunming

Shilin Jiuxiang Cuihu

Yunnan Ethnic Village in Expo Park

Kunming Daguanlou

Located on the north bank of Dianchi Lake, facing the lush Taihua Mountain in the west of Dianchi Lake across the water, the central tourist area is called "near the flower garden". Daguanlou and Sun Ranweng Changlian are key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province.

The Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting are world-famous. Kunming Daguanlou, located in the southwest border of the motherland, has a short history. Because of Sun Ranweng's "The Best Long Couplet in the World" in Qing Dynasty, it won the reputation of Jiuzhou, and became one of the four famous buildings in China, along with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting. Mao Zedong spoke highly of Sun Ranweng Changlian: "There was no one before, and there was no one after." Guo Moruo praised in his poem that "the long couplet is still on the wall, and the giant pen is as faithful as a rafter."

Not far away are Jia Fan Garden and Lujia Garden, both private gardens of former gentry. The architecture is gorgeous and elegant, and the scenery is very beautiful and charming. It's interesting to go by boat.

Benben orchid in Yunnan ethnic village

The ridge on the north bank of Dianchi Lake is a long and narrow peninsula beach that flows into Dianchi Lake from east to west, commonly known as "ridge". Covering an area of 20,000 mu, it has a natural bathing place and a sports training base, which is a good place for leisure and vacation in summer. It faces Xishan Forest Park, Daguan Park and Zhenghe Park across the water. The Longmen of Xishan Mountain is connected by a cableway, forming a tourist loop from the ethnic village to Xishan Scenic Area. In recent years, in order to develop tourism, Yunnan Ethnic Villages and Yunnan Ethnic Museum have been built one after another, bringing together the main tourist facilities of 25 ethnic minority villages in Yunnan, such as Yi, Bai, Dai, Miao, Jingpo, Wa, Hani, Naxi, Wa and Dulong, as well as ethnic dance halls, ethnic squares, laser fountains and water curtain movies. Ethnic villages show Yunnan's ethnic customs through restoration and display. Walking into the village, I saw ethnic villages with different styles distributed among them, which were scattered and graceful. It faithfully shows the colorful cottage architecture, production and life and religious customs of ethnic minorities, which is the epitome of Yunnan national culture.

The main entrance of Yunnan Ethnic Village is a group of magnificent steel frame buildings with rich and elegant shapes. On the front of the gate, there are five powerful bronzing characters of "Yunnan Ethnic Village", and in the middle is a golden peacock with wings flying, which symbolizes the auspicious, happy and prosperous future of Yunnan Ethnic Village. In front of the gate is a wide and flat crowd distribution square, and in the lawn below is a set of realistic shapes. Vivid and lovely white elephant sculpture, named "White Elephant Welcome".

Yunnan ethnic village scenic spots crisscross, fresh and elegant, each village. The scenic spots are patchy. In the meantime, there is a tree-lined path, and the pavilion gallery is connected with the stone steps of the arch bridge and the lakeside avenue of Dianchi Lake from beginning to end. The tour route turns to water, and the willows are brilliant and fascinating. The surrounding natural landscape and unique natural adjustment make the flowers and branches of ethnic villages grow constantly. Evergreen seasons, every moment, every season, have their own moving beauty.

In the village, visitors can not only learn about the architectural styles, national costumes and customs of various ethnic groups in Yunnan, but also watch laser fountains, water curtain movies, national songs and dances and elephant performances. Taste ethnic snacks and buy ethnic handicrafts. Tour guides dressed in national costumes provide tourist guide services and explain the customs of ethnic minorities. Combined with ethnic festivals, there are ethnic festivals with unique ethnic characteristics in the village, such as March Street of the Bai people, Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people, Torch Festival of the Yi people, Knife and Pole Festival of the Yi people, Song of Eyes and Brain of Jingpo people and Three Flowers Festival of Naxi people, which makes people enjoy themselves and immerse themselves in all ethnic groups.

Kunming Yuantong Temple

Yuantong Temple is located in the south of Tong Yuan, adjacent to Yuantong Street in front, Tongyuan Mountain in the back and Kunming Zoo in the back. Yuantong Temple was built in the era of Wang Mouxun in Nanzhao of Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1200 years. It is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Kunming. At the same time, it is also the largest temple in Kunming and one of the outstanding ancient art buildings in Yunnan Province, enjoying a high reputation in southwest China and Southeast Asia.

Different from other Buddhist temples, Yuantong Temple does not go uphill after entering the mountain gate, but goes downhill along the central axis. Daxiong Hall is located at the lowest point of the temple. The main buildings are Tongyuantang, octagonal pavilion and "Tong Yuan Shengjing" archway. The layout is rigorous and symmetrical, the theme is prominent, and it is miscellaneous but not complicated. Coupled with its garden-like architectural style, green hills, clear water, colorful fish, white bridge, Hong Ting, Zhu Dian and colorful gallery complement each other and are picturesque.

Daxiong Hall, also known as Tongyuan Hall, has the architectural style of Yuan and Ming Dynasties in its structure and Buddha statues. On the inner column in front of the Hall of Great Heroes, there are two colorful plastic flying dragons, each with a column, which is more than ten meters high. Two dragons are facing each other, with wide claws and want to fly. It belongs to the excellent clay sculpture treasures in Buddhist temples in China.

On the cliff behind the main hall, there are cliff stone carvings and poems written by scholars of past dynasties. Next to the circular pavilion under the cliff, there is a brick-high platform called "Mantua Jiaotai". During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Sun Ranweng, a famous poet who wrote couplets on Daguanlou, was poor in his later years. He once sold hexagrams in Guajiaotai, calling himself "the old man in Guajiaotai".

Yuantong Temple consists of Mahayana Buddhism (also known as northern Buddhism), Mahayana Buddhism (commonly known as Mahayana Buddhism) and Tibetan Buddhism (also known as Lamaism), with Mahayana Buddhism as the main one. So you don't have to go to many places, you can have a panoramic view of the temples of the three major Buddhist sects, and you can also get a preliminary understanding of the different religious styles of the three major sects.

According to folklore, two dragons in the Daxiong Hall of Yuantong Temple once flew out of the hall during Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, and fought with nine white dragons in the Dragon Pool of Cuihu Lake, which was inextricably linked and dark.

Legend of "Curse the Jiaotai": According to legend, in the Yuan Dynasty, Evian, the founder of Panlong Temple in Jinning, visited Kunming and found that the dragon in Tong Yuan Cave was wrong, so he built a platform to recite scriptures and curse the Jiaotai, hence the name "Curse the Jiaotai".

Xishan-Longmen

Xishan Mountain is located in the western suburb of Kunming, 15km, and consists of Huating Mountain, Taihuashan Mountain and Luohan Mountain. It has more than 40 kilometers of peaks, with an altitude of 1900 meters to 2350 meters. According to legend, a phoenix stopped in ancient times, but people didn't know it. It is called Bijia Mountain, so it is also called Bijia Mountain. Because it looks like a reclining Buddha, it is also called reclining Buddha Mountain. Xishan Mountain has dense forests, lush flowers and plants, beautiful scenery and excellent scenery. In ancient times, it was known as "the first beauty in central Yunnan". Seen from the southeast of Kunming, the West Mountain looks like a beautiful woman lying on both sides of Dianchi Lake. Her head, chest, abdomen and legs are lifelike, and her hair flutters in the waves of Dianchi Lake, which makes her look graceful and charming, so she is also called sleeping beauty. According to folklore, in ancient times, a princess couldn't bear the loneliness in the palace and secretly left the palace and married a young man. Later, the king broke up the happy marriage and killed the young man with a trick. The princess was heartbroken and wept bitterly, and the tears merged into Dianchi Lake, and she turned her back to the sky and turned into Xishan. Xishan has become a forest park with many scenic spots. Every spring and March, Kunming people have the custom of "playing in the western hills on March 3". At that time, people from all over the world gathered together to hold parties, sing folk songs, play minor tunes, play with dragons and lions, have picnics and enjoy the scenery. It was very lively.

Longmen Grottoes, located at the end of Xishan Scenic Area, starts from Sanqing Pavilion in the north and reaches Datian Pavilion in the south. It is the largest and most exquisite Taoist grottoes in Yunnan. "Longmen Scenic Area" is characterized by "strangeness, strangeness, danger and seclusion". It ranks first among many scenic spots in the western hills of Kunming and enjoys high popularity at home and abroad. Visitors to Kunming should go and see it. Therefore, there is a saying that "I don't want to play Xishan, I don't want to go to Kunming, I don't want to go to Longmen, I just want to go to Xishan in vain". It is said that Longmen is the essence of the whole Longmen Grottoes, which was organized by Yang Rulan and Yang and took 22 years to complete. There is a cylindrical stone square at the entrance, with the word "Longmen" written on it and "Yuanbao" engraved on it. It is said that it can bless people to get rich and lucky, so tourists like to touch it with their hands. There is a small semi-circular platform at the entrance, which is surrounded by stones. Standing on the platform, people can see the wind at the top and the cliff at the bottom. Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake is full of smoke and mist. The lake is decorated with white sails and seagulls fly. In the distance, the green hills are like Dai, the white clouds are long, the trees are white, and the plains are picturesque, which is fascinating. Looking back at the stone room, the words "Datian Pavilion" are engraved on the top of the main entrance, and the words "Famous Mountain", "Stone Room" and "Tianlian Sea Mirror" are engraved on the top of the side doors on both sides. The central pillar is engraved with the words: it is difficult to move forward, and you must stand firm; In the middle of nowhere, you'd better keep calm.

There is a censer carved at the entrance of the stone chamber and a Kuixing carved in the middle, which is regarded by Taoism as the god who dominates the article, also known as Wenquxing; North carving Wenchang emperor, the god who dominates fame and status; Guan Yu, the Southern Carver Guan Shengdi, is the master of Wu Shen. Under the two walls, there is a picture of a galloping god, and on the ceiling, there is a picture of Qi Fei, an auspicious cloud crane. A flat peach with green leaves and red fruits is lifelike. The whole project of Longmen is carved on a natural rock, with ingenious conception and exquisite craftsmanship, which is amazing. But as long as you look closely, you will find that the nib in Kuixing's hand is installed separately. Legend has it that a master took part in the stone carving project, but his marriage was unfortunate. Later, I participated in the Longmen sculpture and worked hard with my partners for more than ten years. When he finally carved the calligraphy in Kuixing's hand, he accidentally cut off the nib, leaving a flaw in a perfect work of art. He was so sad that he jumped off the dragon gate. The touching story of his dedication to art will remain immortal with the grottoes and be praised by future generations.

1984, Kunming authorities dug a one-stop plank road around the island, built a small stone forest for sightseeing, and built a creek pavilion on the mountain for people to rest and enjoy the scenery, which not only solved the traffic congestion problem, but also opened up a fresh, beautiful and charming place for tourists.

Kunming Zhu Qiong Temple

Bamboo Temple, located on the winding Jade Case Mountain in the northwest suburb of Kunming, 7 kilometers away from Kunming, with winding roads; After the "Wangcheng Slope", you can have a bird's eye view of Dianchi Lake and a panoramic view of the whole city. Jade case has beautiful peaks, deep forests and valleys, green bamboo drops, tinkling mountain springs, white clouds and beautiful scenery, and the ancient temples are hidden in dense forests. Bamboo Temple is a Buddhist resort in Kunming, where 500 colorful arhats, which are famous at home and abroad, are located.

Origin of Zhu Qian Temple: Zhu Qian is the name of a kind of bamboo, which is often used as a walking stick. How can it be used to name temples? According to legend, during the Dali Kingdom, Gao Guang and Gao Zhi were hunting in Xishan, when they suddenly saw a rhinoceros running out, they chased after it and chased it to the north of Jade Case Mountain. The rhinoceros suddenly disappeared, looked around and looked up at the top of the mountain. I saw a group of cranes with childish appearance and strange monks standing on the clouds. They hurried up the hill to see the clouds. When they got there, the monks had disappeared, just. Brother Gao Guang and brother Gao Zhi feel strange. The next day, they went to see Yuman Mountain. The stupid bamboo pole inserted in the ground has grown into a green bamboo forest. They were very surprised. They thought it was a "display of mountain gods" and a precious "Buddhist country", so they built a temple here to live as a monk and named it Zhu Qian Temple. Therefore, there are couplets on the pillars on both sides in front of Tianwang Temple, which can be summarized as follows: Lingshan is a real estate, the white elephant is auspicious, and the green lion is auspicious and rich; Heaven opens the sky, rhinoceros is different, and bamboo is a legend.

Kunming cuihu

Located at the foot of Wuhua Mountain in Kunming, opposite the main entrance of Yunnan University. Although the area is not too large, it is very distinctive. At first, it was a lake bay in Dianchi Lake. Later, due to the drop of water level, it became a clear lake, covering an area of 352 mu. There is a pool in the northeast of the lake, also called "Kowloon Pool". Cuihu, formerly known as "Caihaiyu", was renamed "Honghuafu" and later "Chenghuapu" by Wu Sangui, the captaincy in the early Qing Dynasty. Governor Fan Yungui and Governor Yungui built a Biyi Pavilion (commonly known as Haixin Pavilion) in the lake. The lake is quiet and tree-lined. In Tang Yaoji, there are east-west dikes and south-north dikes in the lake, which divide the lake into four parts. There is a Haixin Pavilion in the lake, a fish viewing hall in the west and a Shuiyuexuan in the southeast. Weeping willows are planted all over the embankment, and willow branches brush their faces. There are many kinds of lotus roots in the lake, which are known as "Jasper in the City" because of the old relationship of "ten acres of lotus fish world, half of the city willow". In recent years, pavilions, cloisters, curved bridges and other buildings have been added. Their buildings are exquisite and exquisite, and pavilions have plaques to sing the landscape in the garden. There is a book "Li Anyun" by Huang Kuiguang in front of the fish-watching building: there is a pavilion, accounting for one tenth of the green water; Have nothing to do, drink with the bright moon.

Every winter, thousands of red-billed gulls flying from the north spend the winter in Cuihu, playing in the water and competing for food, which adds infinite interest to Cuihu and becomes a major landscape of Spring City. Castle on the lake, Yaotai on the island, famous trees and flowers, and famous poems adorn the Cuihu Lake more beautifully. It is a good place for people to enjoy leisure and sightseeing and a famous scenic spot in Kunming.

Cuihu Park is located at the foot of Luofeng Mountain, opposite the main entrance of Yunnan University and next to Cuihu Hotel. Here, the blue waves are covered with green, and it is famous for its "green embankment and spring dawn". Known as "Jasper in the City". Cuihu Park is divided into five scenic spots, with a bamboo island in the northeast, and people often sing. If you want to listen to folk tunes, Zhudao is an excellent place to go. To the southeast is Goldfish Island. Goldfish Island is tree-lined, with birds and flowers, and a quiet environment; In the middle is the "Lake Pavilion" (an island in the middle of the lake). The pavilions and pavilions are connected by curved corridors, surrounded by a pool of clear water. The "Fish Watching Building" built by Ruan Yuan, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, is here. To the east of Hu Xin Pavilion and to the right of Tangdi is Shuiyuexuan. To the southwest of Hu Xin Pavilion is Southwest Island (also known as Palm Island). The island is covered with palm trees, green grass and agarwood, which is a subtropical scenery.

Jin Dian scenic spot

Jin Dian Scenic Area is located at the foot of Mingfeng Mountain in the eastern suburb of Kunming, 8 kilometers away from downtown Kunming. This prestigious Golden Hall is a part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a total weight of 250 tons. It is a square building with double eaves and a flying pavilion. It is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and 6.2 meters deep, including beam-column arches, corrugated roof eaves, statues, watch bottles, plaques and banners. They are all made of copper. Jin Dian was built by Chen Yongbin in the year of Wanli Renyin (1602), with a history of more than 380 years. Wu Sangui has been rebuilt for 2 10 years. It is better preserved than the Golden Hall of Wanshou Mountain in Beijing Summer Palace. It is bigger than the Golden Temple in Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province, and it is the largest existing pure copper casting temple in China. Walk from the foot of the mountain, cross Yingxian Bridge, enter Mingfeng Shengjing Square and pass the first Tianmen, the second Tianmen and the third Tianmen. Climbing the Tianmen Gate is the gate of the simple and solemn Hall of Supreme Harmony. Li Anyun: "With the painting building in Li Anyun, it only occupies three acres of Qingshan; Zhu Lou reflects the sun, don't open the green field. " Entering the Temple Gate and passing through Lingxing Gate, you can see that the brick city stands tall, and the stroke length is about tens of feet, slightly like the Royal Forbidden City. Entering the "city" along the steps, facing the high steps, it is the central building of Taihe Palace, the famous Golden Hall.

There is a "Ming Bell Tower" in the southeast of Jin Dian. The building has three floors, a 36-foot angle, a glass ceiling and a height of about 30 meters. On the third floor, a large bronze bell is hung, with a height of 2. 1 m, a diameter of 6.7 m, a wall thickness of 15 cm and a weight of 14 ton. The words "Ming Yongle was twenty-one years old in the middle of spring and auspicious day" were cast on the clock, which was cast in AD 1432 and has a history of 560 years. This clock was originally hung in Xuanhua Building (southwest of Jinri Building). When Xuanhua Building was demolished, it was moved to the Ancient Architecture Park. In order to protect this cultural relic, the government moved the clock to the Golden Temple and allocated funds to build the 1983 bell tower. It is the tallest building on the Ming Fengshan, with a wide view. It is an ideal place in the eastern suburbs.

Kunming Black Dragon Pool

Kunming Black Dragon Pool is known as "the first ancient temple in central Yunnan". At the same time, it is also famous for its "four musts". The so-called "four wonders" are, Song, Bai, Ming tea and Ming tomb.

Black Dragon Pool is located at the foot of Wulong Peak in Longquan Mountain in the northern suburb of Kunming. According to Hanshu Geography, there is a Heishui Temple in the northwest of Mianchi County, Yizhou. Ruan Yuan, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in Qing Dynasty, made a textual research: "There is a Heishui Temple in Dianchi County, which was built here, or located between Tang, Mei, Song and Bai, and the Dragon Palace moved here." That is to say, the Heishui Temple in Han Dynasty is now the Black Dragon Pool Taoist Temple and the first scenic spot in Yunnan. Because it is said that the Dragon Palace of Yunnan Dragon King and Black Dragon is here, and the pool water here will not be exhausted all year round, it was later called "Black Dragon Pool".

Kunming Yulong pill

Yulong Bay is located near Taiping Village near Shi 'an Expressway in the western suburbs of Kunming. Although it is only 23 kilometers away from the city center, it is like a paradise. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, with green forests, sparkling clear water, flowing water, quiet dense forests and beautiful scenery.

Yulong Bay Scenic Area mainly includes natural scenic spots, film shooting bases and Southeast Asian folk culture cities. The natural scenic spot is close to the natural landscape, featuring colorful spring flowers, colorful autumn leaves in Xia Guo and multi-tone and misty winter fog. Visitors can row boats on the water, walk the rattan bridge and cross the zip line; Or explore the jungle; Or walk along the stream, winding paths lead to secluded places ... In this beautiful and charming scenery, we enjoy pure green, suck the fragrance of green trees and wild flowers and enjoy the fun of being in nature.

Yulong Bay is the shooting base of China Film Association, and the only tourist resort in China that features Southeast Asian culture and perfectly combines cultural display projects with film and television shooting, conferences, folk song and dance performances, entertainment and leisure vacations.

The film shooting base takes the shooting scene of the old city of Kunming during the Republic of China as the leader, traces back to the ancient Silk Road, and establishes the shooting base of "Qing, Ming, Yuan, Song and Tang". Here, visitors can not only watch the whole process of filming, but also trace back the long history of China and find the similarities and differences between Yunnan culture and Central Plains culture.

The cultural city with rich ethnic customs in Southeast Asia shows the folk culture of Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and other 10 Southeast Asian countries, making the whole scenic spot colorful and interesting.

Other major tourist attractions in Kunming:

Kunming Lake, Yanquan Temple, Lianxiangguan, Confucian Temple, Guandu Ancient Town, 12 14 Martyrs' Tomb, Temple, Village, Dali Liubaofu, Kunming Tower, King Kong Pagoda, Kunming Taihua Temple, Dade Temple Twin Towers, Hawke's Grottoes, Wang Renqiu Monument, Forced Death Slope, Saidian Red Tomb and Kunming Xihua Garden.

Dali

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Dali Santa Dali Cangshan

Nanzhao Style Island Nanzhao Cultural City Dali Xizhou

Shaxi Ancient Town of Gantong Temple in Dali