Information about Dujiangyan

Dujiangyan City Encyclopedia Business Card Dujiangyan City Plan Dujiangyan City (Dujiangyan City) is located in the west of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 48km away from Chengdu City. It is named after the famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project. Dujiangyan City was originally named Guanxian County. As early as the time of Xia Yu, it was called "Daojiang". It is said that Xia Yu diverted the river to this place and got its name. The Dujiangyan Canal Head Project is located in the northwest of the urban area. In 1988, the State Council agreed to abolish Guan County and establish Dujiangyan City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. It was the earliest county-level city directly under the provincial jurisdiction in Sichuan Province. In the same year, Sichuan Province decided that Chengdu, the capital of the original superior administrative unit, would be the representative city. It enjoys the treatment of deputy department level (downgraded to bureau level in 2006). It is one of the famous national historical and cultural cities in China and is famous for the Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain World Cultural Heritage. Chinese name: Dujiangyan City Foreign name: Dujiangyan City Administrative District Category: Provincial County-level City Region: Sichuan Areas under the jurisdiction: Guankou Town, Xingfu Town, Puyang Town Government Residency: Guankou Town Telephone Area Code: 028 Postal Area Code: 611830 Geographical location: West of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Area: 1,208 square kilometers Population: 600,000 (2003) Dialect: Sichuan dialect Climate conditions: Central subtropical humid climate Famous attractions: Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, Qingcheng Mountain, Longchi-Hongkou Nature Protection District license plate code: Sichuan A Edit this paragraph Overview Dujiang Jiangyan City is a famous historical and cultural city in China, one of the first batch of China's outstanding tourist cities, and won the first China Human Settlements Environment Example Award. There are many cultural and natural landscapes in the city, and the tourist facilities are complete. Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project is known as "the originator of world water conservancy culture"; Qingcheng Mountain, known as "Qingcheng Tianxia", is 16 kilometers away from Dujiangyan and is the birthplace of Chinese Taoism; Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan has been approved as a world cultural heritage and included in the "World Heritage" List" is a national key scenic spot. Longchi-Hongkou Nature Reserve is 24 kilometers away from Dujiangyan Scenic Area. It is a national forest park and biodiversity reserve. Dujiangyan was founded during the Kaiming Dynasty of the ancient Shu Kingdom and completed during the reign of King Huiwen of Qin. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. The Dujiangyan Canal Head Project is located in the northwest of the urban area. The Guanxian County was renamed as the city after Dujiangyan, which shows the importance of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy in the city. Dujiangyan was founded in the Kaiming Dynasty of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It was built in 256 BC and has a history of nearly 2,300 years. Edit this section Geographical location: Dujiangyan City is located on the northwest edge of the Chengdu Plain, between 103o25'42"~103o47' east longitude and 30o44'54"~31o22'9" north latitude. It is 54km wide from east to west and 68km long from north to south, spanning the Longmen Mountain in western Sichuan. The terrain of the city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The city's mountainous and hilly area accounts for 65.79%, and the flat area accounts for 34.21%. The altitude is 592 to 4,582 meters, with a relative height difference of 3,900 meters. In terms of geological structural system, Dujiangyan City belongs to the Cathaysian tectonic system, spanning two different natural geographical areas, the Chengdu Plain and the Longmen Mountain area, and the landform unit belongs to the first-level terrace of the Minjiang Alluvial Fan. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. High mountains, middle mountains, low mountains, hills and plains are distributed in a stepped manner. The area of ??mountains, plains and water areas is roughly 6:3:1. It is known as "six mountains, one water and three fields". Section Natural Environment Dujiangyan City is located on the northwest edge of the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan, straddling the Longmen Mountains in western Sichuan and the top of the Minjiang River alluvial fan in the Chengdu Plain. The terrain in the city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the Chengdu Plain in the southeast. The world-famous Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is located where the Minjiang River emerges from the mountains and enters the plains. It was designed and built by Li Bing and his son, the prefect of Shu County in the Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period. Beach and low weir", which is characterized by "no dam water diversion". After the Minjiang River passes through this hub, in addition to the Jinma River continuing to be the main stream, six other rivers are divided into irrigating farmland, becoming the cornerstone of the prosperity of the Chengdu Plain, the "Land of Abundance". Two thousand Edit this section Climate Resources Dujiangyan City belongs to the humid subtropical climate zone of the Sichuan Basin, with four distinct seasons, no scorching heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall, fresh air, and the coldest climate in history. The average temperature is 4.6oC, and the average annual rainfall in the hottest month is 1,243.80mm. The rainfall is unevenly distributed within the year, and the total amount varies little between years; it is unevenly distributed in space, ranging from southeast to northwest. Between 1,100 and 1,800mm; the rainy season starts around May 21 on average and ends around September 14 on average; the maximum number of days a rainfall lasts is 20 days. The dominant wind direction in the area: NW, C, wind direction frequency (%): 12. 41, maximum wind speed: 17 meters/second, average wind speed: 1.3 meters/second, no typhoon occurs locally. The annual average maximum relative humidity is 80, the minimum relative humidity is 75, the monthly average maximum is 84, the monthly average minimum is 60; the annual average maximum is The absolute humidity is 15.2, the minimum absolute humidity is 14.3, the monthly average maximum absolute humidity is 32.4, and the monthly average minimum absolute humidity is 2.8. Meteorological monitoring over the past 30 years shows that the air humidity index in Dujiangyan City is lower than the average air pressure of 933.7 in all districts (cities) and counties in Chengdu. The extreme maximum pressure is 958.7, the extreme minimum pressure is 912.2; the average pressure in the hottest season is 925.9, the average pressure in the coldest season is 938.7, and the pressure in the rainy season is 928.0.

There are 120 sunny days, 95 cloudy days, and 7 foggy days throughout the year. The average sunshine hours over the year are 1,016.9 hours, and the average thunderstorm days over the years are 28 days. Edit this paragraph of historical evolution The history of Dujiangyan City can be traced back to the time when Xia Yu was called "Daojiang". It is said that Xia Yu controlled the water and diverted the river to this place, so it got its name. Dujiangyan City was originally named Guanxian County and got its name from the Guanjiang River. Because it is located at the head of Dujiangyan, it is named Guan County. According to "Explanation of Names of Today's County": "Wenwen of the Han Dynasty crossed the Caojiang River for irrigation, which was called Jinguankou. In the Tang Dynasty, Guanning County was established, Meng and Shu changed it to Guanzhou, and in the Ming Dynasty it was changed to a county." It is said that the present county town was named Guankou in ancient times. During the Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty, Li Bing controlled the water flow. From then on, the river was used to irrigate the flat land and was named Guankou. The Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms established Du'an County, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty added Qingcheng County. In the Tang Dynasty, the two counties were renamed Daojiang County and Qingcheng County respectively. In the Yuan Dynasty, they were merged into Guanzhou, and in the Ming Dynasty, they were transferred to Guanzhou County. In 1988, Guan County was abolished and Dujiangyan City was established. It is named after Dujiangyan built by Li Bing and his sons. In 1994, it was awarded the title of National Historical and Cultural City. The urban area is close to the head of the Dujiangyan Canal. There are many cultural relics and traditional residences scattered there, including Erwang Temple, Anlan Cable Bridge, City God Temple, Fulong Temple, Lingyan Temple, Thousand Buddha Pagoda and other key cultural relics. Dujiangyan City was founded in the Shu Han Dynasty. Because it is located at the head of Dujiangyan, it was named Guanxian County. According to the "Explanation of Names of Today's County": "Wenweng of the Han Dynasty crossed the Caojiang River for irrigation, and it was called Jinguankou. In the Tang Dynasty, Guanning County was established, Meng and Shu changed it to Guanzhou, and in the Ming Dynasty it was changed to a county." It is said that the ancient name of this county is Guankou, which originated from the Warring States and Qin Dynasties. Li Bing controlled the water flow, and the river became known as the mouth of the irrigation water. Dujiangyan City Map In May 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Guan County was revoked and Dujiangyan City was established. It was named after Dujiangyan built by Li Bing and his son. In 1997, Dujiangyan City had an area of ??1,207.7 square kilometers, a population of 573,000, and jurisdiction over 12 towns and 16 townships. The municipal government is located in Guankou Town. In 1999, Dujiangyan City had jurisdiction over 12 towns and 16 townships: Guankou Town, Puyang Town, Shiyang Town, Yutang Town, Xingfu Town, Zhongxing Town, Liujie Town, Juyuan Town, Tianma Town, Chongyi Town, Long Chi Town, Qingchengshan Town; , Daguan Township, Baisha Township, Maxi Township, and Hongkou Township. In 2000, Dujiangyan City governed 12 towns and 16 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population is 621,980, including: Guankou Town 75059 Xingfu Town 122728 Puyang Town 26163 Juyuan Town 30985 Chongyi Town 26460 Tianma Town 29936 Shiyang Town 26377 Liujie Town 21828 Yutang Town 20894 Zhongxing Town 26620 Qingchengshan Town 10287 Longchi Town 6155 Xujia Township 26340 Jiahong Township 12307 Jinfeng Township 14404 Xiang'e Township 14350 Tuqiao Township 12397 Anlong Township 11347 Dale Township 11477 Xudu Township 16524 Yanjiang Township 15006 Minxing Township 13389 Qingcheng Township 156 71 Grand View Township 10761 Lianghe Township 4721 Baisha Township 8472 Maxi Township 5511 Hongkou Township 5820 On September 8, 2004, the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2004] No. 41) agreed to Dujiangyan City’s cancellation of Qingcheng Town and Maxi, Jinfeng, There are 8 townships: Jiahong, Tuqiao, Yanjiang, Xudu, Dalue and Lianghe. The administrative area of ??the original Qingcheng Town was merged into Qingchengshan Town; the Qingchengshan Town Government was located in Zhengzhong Street, the original Qingcheng Town Town. The original administrative area of ??Maxi Township will be merged into Zipingpu Town; the Zipingpu Town Government will be located in Zikuan Street. The original administrative area of ??Jinfeng Township will be merged into Puyang Town; the Puyang Town Government will be located in Heping Street. The original administrative area of ??Jiahong Township was merged into Xujia Town; the Xujia Town government was stationed in Shilongshangjie. The original administrative area of ??Tuqiao Township was merged into Chongyi Town; the Chongyi Town Government's official garden was established. The original administrative area of ??Yanjiang Township was merged into Liujie Town; the Liujie Town government was located in Wuyi Village. The original administrative area of ??Xudu Township was merged into Shiyang Town; the Shiyang Town Government was located in Government Street. The administrative area of ??the original Dalue Township was merged into Anlong Town; the Anlong Town Government was located on Haitang Road. The original administrative area of ??Lianghe Township was merged into Daguan Town; the Daguan Town Government was located on Shuangfeng Road. In 2004, Dujiangyan City had 17 towns under its jurisdiction (Guankou, Xingfu, Puyang, Zhongxing, Juyuan, Tianma, Chongyi, Longchi, Liujie, Xujia, Anlong, Daguan, Zipingpu, Cuiyue Lake, Shiyang, Yutang, Qingchengshan), 2 townships (Xiang'e, Hongkou), 49 community committees, 333 village committees; an area of ??1,208 square kilometers, a population density of 495 people/square kilometers. Edit this section Administrative division: Dujiangyan City has 17 towns: Guankou Town, Xingfu Town, Puyang Town, Juyuan Town, Chongyi Town, Tianma Town, Shiyang Town, Liujie Town, Yutang Town, Zhongxing Town, and Qingchengshan Town , Longchi Town, Xujia Town, Anlong Town, Daguan Town, Zipingpu Town, Cuiyuehu Town. There are 2 townships, Xiang'e Township and Hongkou Township, 49 community committees and 333 village committees; the area is 1,208 square kilometers, and the population density is 495 people/square kilometers. Edit this paragraph's product resources: Agriculture includes rice, corn, wheat, rapeseed, medicinal materials, sericulture and other agricultural products. It is a national production base for tea, Chuanxiong, red plum, cork, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis and kiwi fruit. There are more than 2,000 kinds of wild plants, and it is known as the Western Sichuan Botanical Garden. There are protected areas for rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.

Edit this paragraph Tourism Culture Dujiangyan City is named after the world-famous ancient water conservancy project Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan was built during the Warring States Period. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs, it is still playing an increasingly important role. The ancient weir that has not been dammed for thousands of years can be regarded as one of the most famous ancient water conservancy projects in the world. Harmony and unity of nature. Qingcheng Mountain in the west of the city is one of the birthplaces of Taoism and the ancestral home of Zhengyi. It is known as "Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world". The front mountain is densely covered with palaces and temples, while the back mountain is deep and elegant, maintaining a fairly original style. At present, the entire Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan Scenic Area has been included in the World Heritage List by the United Nations, and has been designated as a national key scenic spot by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Edit this section places of interest: Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, Qingcheng Qingshan Taoist Culture, Qingcheng Back Mountain Buddhist Culture, etc.

National Historical and Cultural City: Dujiangyan City National Key Scenic Area: Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit: Dujiangyan World Dual Heritage City: Dujiangyan