Where is the office of the original Pu Special Committee?

The former site of the office of Zhongsongpu Special Committee is a Shanghai cultural relics protection unit and a classic red tourist scenic spot.

No.5, Lane 387, Shanhaiguan Road (formerly No.5, Li Yulin, Shanhaiguan Road), ending at 1928 and ending at 1930, is the office of China Songpu Special Committee (hereinafter referred to as "Songpu Special Committee").

This is an old-fashioned residential building in Shikumen Lane, with brick and wood structure, on the second floor, facing south. After the cancellation of the administration, it has been a residential building. The former site was confirmed by Xue Huihe's reconnaissance in 1959, and was announced by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government as a cultural relic protection unit in198710/7.

Establishment of Matsuura Special Committee

1On August 7th, 927, the China * * * Production Party held an emergency meeting of the Central Committee (August 7th meeting) to sum up the lessons of the failure of the Great Revolution and determine the general policy of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle. In order to implement the spirit of the August 7th meeting, jiangsu provincial party committee selected 150 party member cadres to go deep into rural organizations in the province to carry out their work. After the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, jiangsu provincial party committee further carried out rural work, and initially had the idea of setting up six special committees, including Matsuura, Shanghai-Nanjing and Xu Hai.

1928 At the beginning of September, the inspector of jiangsu provincial party committee inspected the work in Fengjing and Punan areas and decided to set up the Songpu Special Committee. On September 13, Songpu Special Committee was formally established in Qianjiacao Village, Songjiang County, consisting of five people, including Hang Guoren, Chen Yun, Lin Jun, Yan Pu and Gu Guilong. Hang Guo is the secretary, Chen Yun is the director of the organization department, and Lin Jun is the director of the propaganda department, leading the party organizations in Songjiang, Jinshan, Qingpu, Nanhui, Chuansha, Fengxian, Jiading, Chongming, Baoshan and Taicang 10 counties. /kloc-in the winter of 0/928, the Matsuura Special Committee moved to Shanghai. It is located above a cigarette shop at the junction of Tongfu Road (now Shimen No.1 Road) and Changbang Road (now Yan 'an Middle Road) (now Yan 'an Middle Road 10 13 Lane No.2), and then it is located at No.5 Li Yulin, Shanhaiguan Road. In order to cover up, it claimed to be a primary school, with the wooden sign of Zhengde Primary School hanging at the door.

With the efforts of Chen Yun and other members of the special committee, the Matsuura special committee has made great progress and achieved remarkable results in strengthening the Party's organizational construction and improving the quantity and quality of party member. It has trained and brought up a large number of party member backbones and laid a solid foundation for organizing mass movements. In the winter of 1929, the county committees of Songjiang, Jinshan, Nanhui, Qingpu, Chuansha and Fengxian were re-established, and the number of party member rose to more than 1000, with 129 party branches and12 farmers' branches. Even Jiading and Chongming counties, which suspended their activities after the 1927 peasant uprising, have rebuilt their county committees.

As the headquarters of peasant armed violence in Shanghai suburbs, Songpu Special Committee initiated and led many peasant armed struggles. 1928 During the autumn harvest, under the leadership of the Songpu Special Committee, a violent incident broke out in Fengxian Village, and the peasant armed forces quickly attacked the local reactionary forces. The public security bureau was captured and the shops and houses of profiteers and landlords were destroyed. Although the terrorist movement effectively cracked down on the arrogance of landlords, it also shocked the Kuomintang authorities, and the terrorists were immediately sent by the authorities to search for them. The revolutionary violent movement once suffered setbacks. 1930 10, the Songpu Special Committee was abolished, and the county work under the jurisdiction of the Special Committee was directly led by jiangsu provincial party committee.