Fengxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province is located in which city and which district.

Located in Fengxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Fengxian County was called "Fengzhou" in ancient times and was founded in the Qin Dynasty. Located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains and the source of Jialing River, it is located in the southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, bordering Gansu in the west and Sichuan in the south. Its geographical position is very dangerous and it has always been a battleground for military strategists in history. Known as "the throat of Qin and Shu, the northern part of Han" and "the central part of Sichuan and Shaanxi". The county has a total area of 3 187 square kilometers and a population of 65,438+10,000, including 78,000 agricultural people.

administrative division

Administer 10 town and 2 townships, 150 administrative villages. /kloc-0 was listed as an open county in the State Council in 1997. Fengxian has jurisdiction over Shuangshipu Town, Fengzhou Town, Huangniupu Town, Honghuapu Town, Hekou Town, Tangzang Town, Pingmu Town, Pingkan Town, Nanxing Town, Sancha Town, Yanwan Township and Wenjiang Temple Township. China also has Matoutan Forestry Bureau and Xinjiashan Forest Farm.

The development of history

Tianshui, the ancestor of Han nationality in China in the west, Longnan in the southwest, Hanzhong in the southeast and Xiqiao in the north, is the oldest core settlement of Han nationality in China.

1, Huang San, Emperor Wu, Xia, Shang and Zhou.

During the Yanhuang period, it belonged to Yan Di tribe. In summer, it is located at the intersection of Lama Temple and Liangs. The late Shang Dynasty was a place of feudalism and the rise of the King of Wu (Ji is the most important direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor, so Qi became the same birthplace of many surnames of the Han nationality, such as Ji, Wu and Lin). Zhou and Liangzhou are located in Yongzhou, which is the land of Longyou (Qin in the west and Zan in the south).

2. Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC+207 BC)

In the twenty-sixth year of the first emperor (Liu Yi China in the first 22 years), the county system was implemented. In today's Fengxian County, most of Liuba County, Taibai County and a few of Gansu Province, old counties (between Zhangjiayao and Longjiaping today) are set up and placed under Longxi County. According to the explanation of "Twenty-five History Supplement": "Therefore, it is the same, and this is also the reason; Tao, guide also. There are three rivers in the south of the county, and Jialing River in the northeast, that is, Zhu Laoshui, like a woman lying on her back, raising her hand and pressing her head, making a difference. " This county got its name. On the occasion of Chu and Han dynasties, Xiang Yu divided the land of Qin and Guanzhong into three parts; Three kings were established, and the Qin Dynasty surrendered to Yong Wang, all of whom abandoned Qiu (now southeast of Xingping). Therefore, the old county belongs to the fief of Zhang Han, which abandoned Qiu Guan (now leaving Guan Feng) as its border.

3. Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-3 BC):

In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Guangxi County was established as Longxi County, which still belonged to Longxi County. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 1), Wudu County was located in the west of Guanghan, leading to nine counties, so Gudao County (now Fengxian and liangdang county in Gansu) was under its jurisdiction. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9), the new Wang Mang changed the old county to good governance.

4. Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

Built along the Western Han Dynasty, it is still called Old Road County. In the sixth year of Yongping in Ming Di (63), Liang Quane was established.

5. Three Kingdoms (220-280)

Wei abandoned Liang Quan and separated Liang Quan County from the old county. In the seventh year of the founding of Shu-Han Dynasty (LLJ,), Zhuge Liang conquered Wei, Kewudu, Yin Pinger and Ling County Seven three times, so the old county was one of them, which was the border between Shu-Han and Wei.

6. Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)

Tao, guide also. There are three rivers in the south of the county seat, and Jialing River in the northeast, which is Zhu's old water. Like a woman lying on her back, she raised her hand and pressed it, and did something. "The county seat is named after this. On the occasion of Chu and Han dynasties, Xiang Yu divided the land of Qin and Guanzhong into three parts; Three kings were established, and the Qin Dynasty surrendered to Yong Wang, all of whom abandoned Qiu (now southeast of Xingping). Therefore, the old county belongs to the fief of Zhang Han, which abandoned Qiu Guan (now leaving Guan Feng) as its border. Dingliangquan County was established along the Three Kingdoms Wei and merged into Jiulu County.

In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Yang Maoshou, a border tycoon, became king in Wudu, and established the Kingdom of Qiu Chi, with Laodao County under his jurisdiction. After Yongjia Rebellion (3 1 1), there was no clear affiliation between Qiu Chi and Wudu.

7. Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420)

In the sixth year of Jin Jianyuan (343), Shi Hu, the late Zhao, sent troops to capture Wudu and took over five counties of Hechi, Ju and Wudu (now Wudu County, Gansu Province).

8. Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)

In the third year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (44 1), Qiu Chibian was appointed to establish an isolated island town, and Fengzhou is now governed. In 474, Yan returned to China in the Northern Wei Dynasty and set up Gudao County, which belonged to Hezhou and was led by Guangxiang as two counties. In the first year of Taihe (477), Liangquan County was restored in Gudao Town. Gudao County moved to Gudao Town. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Nanqi County was established, governing Liang Quan County, leading three counties, and eight counties: Gudao County, leading Liang Quan (now Fengxian County), Long 'an, Shangle and Liangdang four counties. Guanghua County: Lingguanghua and Si 'an counties. :, Shiguang County: Lingtong Drum, Yang Ni County. The Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (554), and changed Nanqizhou to Fengzhou, and Gudao County to Guizhen County, which was divided into two parts. Liang Quan is governed by the state, and five counties and nine counties are unified: Guizhen County: Liang Ling County (now Fengxian County), Longan County and Shangle County. Guanghua County: Lingguanghua and Si 'an counties. Liangdang county: liangdang county. Wuyang County: Lingpanti and Chedjou counties. Shiguang County: Lingtonggu County. In the fifth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (565), Fengzhou was abandoned to the truth, and Wuyang County, Longan County and Shangle County in the province entered Liang Quan County, belonging to two counties;

9. Sui (581-618)

In the third year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (583), Fengzhou abolished the Party, Guanghua and Guangye counties. Liang Quan county is one of the five counties directly under the central government. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guanghua County was changed to Hechi. In the first year of Daye (605), Kangzhou was merged into Fengzhou. In the third year (6' 7), Fengzhou was closed and Hechi County was established in Liangquan. Si 'an, a province, entered Hechi County (located in Yinxing Town, Huixian County, Gansu Province), which belongs to Hechi County with Liangdang and Tonggu.

10, Tang (6 13-907)

In the first year of Wude (6 13), Hechi County was changed to Fengzhou. It was recorded in Liangquan County, which was divided into Huanghua County (attacking Hanzhong County); Huanghua Old Town, located six miles north of Fengxian County, is also located in Liangdao Township, Diliangquan County, an old road county in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its east has Huanghuachuan, hence its name). In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Hechi County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the state was renamed. It belongs to Shannan West Road. Jurisdiction over Liang Quan, Huanghua, Liangdang and Hechi. —— In the first year of Baoying (762), Huanghua County was merged into Liangquan County. In the second year of Guangqi (886), in order to promote (now Lueyang County), Erzhou was named rebel army. In the first year of Wende (888), Fengzhou was the provincial capital, governing Xing and Li (now Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province) and Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi counties.

1 1, Five Dynasties (907-960)

In the first year (9 15) of the Zhen Ming Dynasty in Houliang, Shukefengzhou was placed under the jurisdiction of Wuxing County, and Gewenzhou (now Wenxian County in Gansu Province) was under the jurisdiction of Xingzhou. In the third year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (932), the army was abolished and Fengzhou was reduced to the defensive. To Lishan South Road, Fenghuang, Xing and Wen. In the first month of the second year of Xiande at the end of the Zhou Dynasty (955), Houshu established a mighty army in Fengzhou. In May, the Zhou Dynasty sent generals to attack Shu, and in November, Kefeng Prefecture; Fengzhou was under the jurisdiction of the later Zhou Dynasty and led Liangquan County.

12, Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127)

In the first year of Gander (963), Sichuan and Shaanxi soldiers were divided into four roads, Fengzhou was reduced to Yong Lian, and Qin Feng Road was transferred to rule Liang Quan. Leading Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi counties.

13, Southern Song Dynasty (1 127— 1279)

In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), the Song and Jin Dynasties discussed the demarcation, taking the Big Three Pass as the boundary, cutting monks, and Fangshan II was originally gold. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Yuan was built in the Pass (Shu Bamboo Slips, Huangniu Village, fifteen miles west of Zhao Xingyuan). 14 March (1 144), Fengzhou was changed to Lizhou Road. In September, Lizhou was divided into east and west roads, and Fengzhou belonged to Lizhou West Road. Treat Liang Quan. Jurisdiction over Liang Quan, Liangdang and Hechi counties. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), Fengzhou was placed under Xingyuan House. In the fourth year of Xianchun (1268), Liang Quan County was merged into Fengzhou. It belongs to Xingyuan Road (now Hanzhong).

14, Yuan (127 1— 1368)

Built along the Southern Song Dynasty, it is still called Fengzhou and belongs to Xingyuan Road.

15, Ming (1368— 1644)

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Fengzhou belonged to Fengxiang House, and in the fourth year (137 1), it was changed to Hanzhong House. In seven years (1374), the state was reduced to a county.

16, cyan (1644—1911)

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong (1764), LiuBatang was separated, with the boundary of Nanxing boundary tablet, LiuBa in the south and Fengxian in the north.

Republic of China17 (1912-1949)

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was built in the Qing Dynasty. In 2 years (19 13), the abandoned government built roads, and Fengxian was under the jurisdiction of Shannan Road (later changed to Hanzhong Road). 17 (1928), Yin Gong House on Hanzhong Road was abandoned, and Fengxian County was transferred to the province. In 24 years (1935), Fengxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner of the Sixth Administrative Supervision Area (Hanzhong). In May, 38 (1949), Huxian County was established as the county people's 0. It belongs to Baoji District of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In June, the Ninth District (Baoji) Department of the Kuomintang decided that Fengxian County was temporarily under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District Department. On September 3rd, County People moved from Yujianbao in Baoji County (chencang district) to Huangniupu. Caoliangyi is a liberated area to the north and a Kuomintang-ruled area to the south. In the same month, Hanzhong was divided into East and West Road Committees, and Fengxian was under the exclusive jurisdiction of West Road.

People's Republic of China (PRC) 18

1949165438+1October 27th, the county was liberated, and it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji District in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and the county ruled Fengzhou. 1950 in may, Fengxian county was placed under the jurisdiction of the administrative office of southern Shaanxi. 195 1 February, the administrative office of southern Shaanxi was revoked and placed under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Commissioner's Office. In June of the same year 1, the county residents moved from Fengzhou to Shuangshipu. 1959 65438+ In October, Fengxian County and Liuba County merged to form Fengxian County, and the county ruled Shuangshipu. There were two communes in Liuba County, Liuba and Jiangkou.

196 1 year 1 month, Liuba and Jiangkou Commune are subordinate to Hanzhong City, and Yixian County is subordinate to Baoji City. In the same year 10, Baoji area recovered; Fengxian changed to it. 19 17 12 The Baoji area was abolished and Fengxian became the jurisdiction of Baoji City. March 1979, 1, Baoji area was rebuilt, and Fengxian county was returned to Baoji area. 1 March, 9801,Baoji City was merged into Baoji City, and Fengxian County was changed to Baoji City.

The meaning of place names

According to "Fenghou Yuanhe County Records": "Because of the state name, Tonggu County in Chengzhou is the western boundary of Fengzhou, and there is Phoenix Mountain in the south of the county, because of the state name." "Yu Fang wins the orchid" contains: one week rises, flies to the south and gathers. It is based on Fengxiang House in the west and Fengzhou in the south. The county attacks the state name, and Nanqi is Qishan in the south of the territory.

physical geography

Fengxian County is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, with east longitude10624' 54 "-1077' 30" and north latitude 33 34' 57 "-3418' 21". Because the land is connected with Shaanxi and Gansu, it is also located in the Sichuan tunnel, with the main ridge of Qinling Mountain in the north and Baizi Mountain in the south. The ancient plank road runs through the whole territory, so it is called "the throat of Qin and Shu, the key of Han and North". The altitude is between 915-2,739 meters, and the Toumaju Peak at the junction of northwest corner and Gansu liangdang county is 2,739 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in China. Baizishan and Daiwangshan Ba Dou are over 2500m. Jialing River is the largest river in China, which originates from the south side of Daiwang Mountain in China and flows obliquely from northeast to southwest, with a total length of 76 kilometers. In the southwest of the county seat, a wide valley structural basin with Xiaoyu River and Anhe River as the main tributaries is formed in Fengzhou, which is dendritic. Zhongqu River in the east is the upstream source of Xihe River, a tributary of Baohe River, and flows out of the country southward, belonging to the Hanjiang River system. It belongs to warm temperate mountainous climate, with annual average temperature 1 1.4℃, monthly average temperature 1. 1℃, July average temperature of 22.7℃, annual average precipitation of 613.2mm, and frost-free period180. It is rich in lead, zinc, copper, iron, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, iron, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper. Feng Jiao is a specialty of this county, and the most famous variety is Dahongpao. There are three tourist attractions in China: Tongtianhe National Forest Park, Bai Zi Scenic Area and Jialing River Source Scenic Area.

In April, 20021year, Fengxian ranked 20th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was published, and Fengxian County was on the list.

In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Fengxian was selected.

In June, 2020165438+1October, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism identified Fengxian as the first batch of tourism demonstration areas in Shaanxi Province.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Fengxian was selected.

In June 2020, Fengxian County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

From 2065438 to March 2009, Fengxian County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

20 17 12, Fengxian county was listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China in 20 17.

20 17, 1 1, Fengxian was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the last national civilized city list.

From 2065438 to September 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Fengxian the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

In February, 20 16, Fengxian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

201165438+February, Fengxian was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.