Dongzhi county tourism industry

There are many historical sites and cultural landscapes in dongzhi county. Mount Li, also known as Shungeng Mountain, is said to have been planted by Shun Di, and Wen Yao, a wise man, traveled thousands of miles. Because of the river of Yaodu and the land of Shungeng, it is known as the "hometown of Yaoshun". The most famous scenic spots are Jiutian Xianyu Scenic Area, Dali Mountain, Jinsheng Lake Nature Reserve, Nanxi Ancient Village, Liu Dong Ancient Cultural District, Long Yuan Tourist Resort and other scenic spots.

Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once planted chrysanthemums in the East to recite poems, and there was a Taogong Temple in the Ming Dynasty. Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, worked as a county magistrate here and left Meicheng. To the east, it is the hometown of Shangshu of the Qing Army, Zhou Fu, Governor of the Two Rivers, Xu Shiying, Premier of Beiyang Government, Zhou Shutao, former vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Zhou, one of the founders of national industry. According to Dongzhi County Records, Wuhu Iron Painting and Qimen Black Tea also originated in dongzhi county. East to Ten Scenery Health Jinguanhe Peach Porcelain Chrysanthemum Fragrance Lishan Zen Yellow Lake Autumn Wind Twin Towers Strange Traces Zhang Tan Huaigu Second Bridge Yuefenglang Shuichengbo Fish Peak Stone Duyao Neon East Tourist Attractions. The related scenic spots represent the picture scenic spots, such as Jinsheng Lake, Dali Mountain, Jiutian Xianyu, Tiantai Mountain, Dongwushan Waterfall Group, Huang Hu Autumn Wind, Sijiaojian, Yufeng Jishi, Xiangkou Hot Spring in Huangni Lake Tourist Resort and Huangni Lake Tourist Resort. Duyao River Rafting, Qilihu Fishing Center, Jinji Caotang Rafting, Meishan Resort, Qingshui Lakeside Resort, Huangni Lake, Naitan, Long Yuan Tourism Resort (Jiangnan Agricultural Science and Technology Park), Makeng Forest Bath, Zishita Nature Reserve Park Dongzhi Cultural Park, Jinpai Forest Park, Yongzheng Forest Park, Citizen Park, Tiantaishan Forest Park, Zhang Jiatan Racecourse, Chitou Forest Park, dishuiya. Chitou Park historical relics Wu family tomb, Southern Anhui Incident Monument, Hualong Cave Site, Nanmenling Martyrs Cemetery, Mangenguan Ancient Circuit, Mrs. Wu's Tomb, Zhoufu Tomb, Zhoushi Ancestral Hall, Meiyuan Mountain Paleolithic Site, Yufeng Mountain Skinny Cliff Stone Carving, Yunfeng Temple, Dadukou Town Christian Church, the former site of Qiupu County Committee of Anhui-Jiangxi Special Committee, and the temple. The former site of the first meeting of Qiupu Red Army Bureau, Gong Yu Temple, Jiangjun Temple, Dongzhi Ancient Naval Base, Haig Gong Zheng Monument, Xugong Temple Historical Building, Li Dahe Gorge Rock-filling Wonder, Taogong Temple, Longquan Guanyin Pavilion Bridge, Huigu Village, Zaolinwan Site, Second Bridge Yue Feng, Liu Dong Ancient City, Natural Tower, Xiufeng Tower, Zhangxi Old Street, Sanli, Jiang Xinzhou, Lishan Archway, Yaodu. Gehong alchemy site, Meigong Pavilion, Meishan Temple, Dongdi Temple Dacheng Hall, Zhu Yuanzhang Water Army Camp, Xu Shiying's former residence, Eastern Han Tomb, Gushan Temple, Duyao neon European-style architectural sightseeing area, Huijin Commercial Plaza, East Commercial Pedestrian Street, Xinlin Riverside Commercial Street, Golden TV Tower, East No.2 Middle School Early Building, Liu Dong Road, Yao Bei Road Food Street, Jiande Road and East No.3 Middle School Early Building.

According to the archaeological findings of Hualong Cave Site and Zaolinwan Site, humans and animals lived in this land 200,000 years ago. As early as the Neolithic Age, fishermen and hunters had been engaged in production activities. During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the ancestors began to attach importance to farming.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu, Yue and Wu fought endlessly. East of the city flows from the territory, followed by Yue. During the Warring States period, it was also the territory of Chu, and the highest virtue was Wu's western territory and Chu's eastern territory, which was located at the end of Wu. Therefore, this land is a place where Central Plains culture, Wu Chu culture and Bashu culture collide and blend.

After the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because the city was adjacent to Huizhou and across the river from Anqing, it was deeply influenced by Huizhou culture and ancient Anhui culture, and gradually formed the cultural phenomenon of South Huizhou and North Anhui. The material manifestations of this cultural phenomenon are rice planting and fishing and hunting activities, and the spiritual and cultural manifestations are worship of ghosts and gods and worship of nature. Therefore, the cultural soil from ancient times to the East is basically farming culture, which is manifested in folk entertainment activities such as Nuo Opera, Lotus Opera and Lantern Festival, as well as popular tea culture and Buddhist culture after Tang and Song Dynasties.

The main culture in the east is Wanjiang culture, in addition to Huizhou culture and other cultures, and the east is also the birthplace and prosperous place of Yaoxiang culture. As early as the Ming Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation of "the first prosperous place in Jiang Nanan, Anhui". Main entry: Dongzhi dialect

The east is a multi-dialect distribution area, and Gan dialect is the main local dialect. Through the phonetic comparison of six dialect points, we can see that the east dialect gradually transits from north to south, and the features of Jianghuai Mandarin gradually weaken, while the features of Huizhou Mandarin gradually increase, while Chengguan Gan dialect has the features of Jianghuai Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin.

There are mountains, hills and rivers in the county. The terrain is mountainous areas in the south, lakes in the north and hills in the middle. Historically, according to topography and population distribution, it is Shangxiang, Zhongxiang and Xia Xiang. The residents in Shangxiang area are mostly immigrants from Jiangxi and Henan during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Most of the township people's congresses are locals and Huizhou people who have flowed in; Going to the countryside, 100 years ago, was still a big river beach, known as "rock tea". Most of the haunters are fishermen. Today, the carambola area used to belong to Huaining County, and "the wild goose crosses the fire" is one of the ten scenic spots in old Huaining. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the "Tonghuai" gentlemen came into the circle, and a large number of Jiangbei immigrants followed. Today, the area along the river in Dadukou is Huaining immigrant area, and the abdomen reaches Ba Du Mountain, mostly Zongyang and Tongcheng immigrant areas, and the southeast is Lujiang immigrant area. The dialects of Shanghai and China are quite different. In Shanghai, Gan dialect is spoken. In China, the Hui dialect is spoken; Jianghuai Mandarin is spoken in the countryside. Therefore, outsiders say that Dongzhi dialect is "nine gangs and thirteen dialects". Dongzhi snacks are mainly Huizhou cuisine, which pays attention to the characteristics of simplicity, crispness, saltiness and coolness. He is good at cooking techniques such as roasting, frying and distillation, and makes good use of coriander and pepper to match the flavor. Its representative snacks include pancakes, wonton, Shao Shao, soup packets, shredded pork noodles, fried dough sticks, shredded beans, dried plum cakes, fried noodles, Dongzhi Zongzi, Dongzhi fried noodles and so on.

Dongzhi county has a long and classic food culture. Dongzhi cuisine inherits the style of Huizhou cuisine and combines the essence of East, West, North and South. The dishes are rich and varied with their own characteristics. It is a famous "food capital of southern Anhui". Its representative dishes are steamed eggs with wheat and fish, tomato clips, glutinous rice balls, vegetarian fried wormwood, braised crucian carp, braised king fish and so on.

As the eastern part of China is extremely rich in aquatic products, most of the freshwater fish are produced in Jinsheng Lake, an internationally important wetland in China, so aquatic products enjoy a high reputation throughout the country, so they are also called "Land of Fish and Rice".

Dongzhi county's famous breakfast lanes include Xihu Lane, Jiande Road and Yingbin Road, and snack streets include Yao Bei Road and Liu Dong Road. Main Buddhist buildings: Wanfo Temple, Yunfeng Temple, Yufeng Temple, Meishan Temple, Kannonji, Famen Temple, Jixian Temple, Fayin Temple, Anhai Temple, Nanmen Temple, Lianhua Temple, Ban Zhao Temple and Yushan Temple.

Main Christian buildings: Pastoral New Village Church, Sleepless Church, Dadukou Central Church, Liu Dong Shengdige Church, Tianen Church, Gospel Church, Pearl Church, Yu Xiang Church and Jesus Church.

Main Taoist buildings: Wuzhuangguan and Seiryuji. Main terms: Dongzhi folk custom

Lantern Festival (Oriental Lantern Festival)

Time: 15th to 30th of the first month. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has been spread to this day, dancing long dragons, playing lions, running dry boats, playing waist drums and playing traditional Chinese opera. The history of Dongzhi Lantern can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty. It consists of more than ten kinds of lanterns with different shapes, such as Six Beasts Lantern, Mopan Lantern, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Lantern, Five Cabin Taiping Lantern, Dragon Lantern, Lion Lantern and Clam Lantern. The main lanterns are rooted in the local area, and some of them flow in from other places, with different performances and rich culture. The content involves folk dance, music, handicrafts, religious beliefs and other fields.

Zhu Fu Temple Fair

Zhu Fu Temple Fair is a traditional folk activity of Han nationality, which integrates sacrifice, singing and dancing, entertainment and commerce. Mainly distributed in Jiangxi, Longquan, Du Yao and other provinces of dongzhi county. Zhu Fu Temple Fair in Nixi Town is mainly spread in Yuanjiashan Nature Group of Yuanpan Village in Nixi Town and surrounding villages. According to the Records of Jiande County (dongzhi county), the temple fair in Zhu Fu was held to commemorate Gao Chenren, an official of Jiande County (dongzhi county). The Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty named it "Zhu Fu Yugong" and was later called Gong Yu by the rural people, expressing the good wishes of the working people of Han nationality to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters and welcome happiness.

Chrysanthemum Festival

Time: every year 165438+ 10/5.

The county government invited performers to perform singing, dancing, singing, acrobatics, sketches, reciting Tao Yuanming's poems, enjoying chrysanthemums and remembering Tao Yuanming. Venue: Taogong Temple, Liu Dong. Liu Dong Town is the place where the famous poet Tao Yuanming once lived, leaving a thousand-year-old story of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". The week-long Chrysanthemum Festival in Liu Dong, dongzhi county is hosted by Liu Dong Town, aiming at playing Taogong cards and singing chrysanthemum operas by holding the Chrysanthemum Festival.

Jinsheng Lake Crane Watching Festival

Jinsheng Lake Crane Festival is a large-scale international business and cultural festival in dongzhi county, with cranes such as red-crowned cranes living in Jinsheng Lake National Nature Reserve as the media. China Dongzhi Crane Watching Festival started in February 2003, which is a large-scale local festival in winter in dongzhi county. During the festival, nearly 300,000 tourists were received every day, and the daily sales reached 4 million yuan. Chinese and foreign merchants from 26 countries and regions in the world came to attend the Crane Festival for 36,000 person-times, with an average annual contracted amount of 2.6 billion yuan and a performance rate of over 50%, which had great influence in the world and promoted the development of local economy and various undertakings. Wennan ci

Wennan Ci, also known as Wenci Opera and Wenci Opera, is an ancient opera popular in Chizhou City and Anqing City of Anhui Province. In 2006, Wennan Ci was listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage drama projects in Anhui Province. It was influenced by Raohe tune in its development, and absorbed and integrated folk songs, folk songs and the top ten gongs and drums in southern Anhui. It has been nearly a hundred years since the stall came onto the stage. There are dozens of kinds of vocals, such as Nanci, Wenci, Orthodox, Ping, Si Ban and Allegro. Therefore, "Nanci and Wenci" are combined into one, collectively known as "Wennan Ci". The accompaniment is mainly Hu Si. There is no professional troupe, and Huangmei Opera Troupe in Dongzhi and Susong counties also performs Wennan Ci. There are more than 30 repertoires, such as "Women's Complaints about Fireworks" and "Borrowing Clothes from Su Wenbiao".

Chicken male carving

The performances of Chicken Gong Diao are colorful and rich in cultural connotation, involving dance, singing, music, handicraft skills, costume art and so on. It is a folk culture with troupe as the carrier, script as the support, lightness and freedom as the form, and contains many elements. During the performance, actors, women and children perform according to their roles. Singing and dancing, with monologues, singing and dancing. During the performance, the characters were dressed and painted with various faces, and the main colors were red, white and black. In the performance, drums, harps, Hu, gongs, bangzi and the side added a soft melody.

Huangmei Opera

In the east, it is a close neighbor of Anqing, the hometown of Huangmei Opera, so Huangmei Opera is also quite popular in the county.

(For more East-East folk arts, please refer to the table in the second-level catalogue "Intangible Cultural Heritage" below. ) main entry: dongzhi tea culture.

Dongzhi county has a long history of planting tea, and its tea culture is rich and colorful. According to Feng's "On Tea in the East", "Jiande is the land and water meeting of the world and the turn of Wu, Chu, Anhui and Zhejiang", which is the main tea area in southern Anhui with superior geographical position. The history of drinking tea began about 300 BC, 2200 years ago; The history of tea planting began at least in the third century, that is, before the Jin Dynasty, more than 600 years ago/kloc-0; Commercial tea production began in the mid-Tang Dynasty 1200 years ago. The famous teas in the east include "Zhide Tea" in the Tang Dynasty, "Rao Chi Xian Zhi" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and "Qianzhulianglan Tea" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are "Qimen Black Tea" and "East to Yun Jian" in Qing Dynasty and contemporary times. Among them, "Liang Qian Zhulan Tea" and "Qimen Black Tea" are exported to foreign countries, "only for westerners' daily needs". Tea people in Dongzhi have made great contributions to tea culture in China and even the world with their wisdom and wisdom in the long-term process of planting, making, selling and drinking tea. Ge Hong stayed in the mountains to grow tea.

According to historical records, Ge Hong was an alchemist in Liu Shan, west of Gegong Town, dongzhi county. Taoist priests can't do without tea for the convenience of alchemy. Ge Hong not only inherited the eating habits of his ancestor Ge Xuan, but also stayed in the mountains to grow tea everywhere, and wrote an article on tea-Yuanming. Main items: Oriental Intangible Cultural Heritage ClassificationNo. Name Distribution Area Folk Dance I- 1 Six Beasts Light Guangang Town I-2 Mopandeng Zhangxi Town I-3 Wuxiang Taiping Light Guangang Town Yanghu Town I-4 Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Light Zhangxi Town I-5 Ping 'an Grass Dragon Light Muta Town I-6 Dragon Light Shengli Town Yanghu Town,

I-7 Lion Lantern Gegong Town I-8 Zhaotan Lantern Zhaotan Town I-9 Liu Dong Dragon Boat Lantern Liu Dong Town I- 10 Fan Shi Jiuzideng Zhangxi Town I-1Clam Lantern Shengli Town, Yanghu Town and Zhangxi Town I-/kloc-

Duyao Town II-2 Mulian Opera Liu Dong Town, Guangang Town, Zhangxi Town,

Nixi Town 2 -3 Jigong Diaomuta Township 2 -4 dongzhi county Huangmei Opera Folk Handicrafts 3-1 Gegong Tofu Making Gegong Town 3 -2 Duyao Town Black Tea Making Gegong Town 3 -3 Zhaotan Local Cuisine Zhaotan Town 3 -4 Wheat Fish Making Zhangxi Town 3 -5 Muta Local Cuisine Muta Township 3 -6 Production and Trade Customs of Guangang Town and Nixi Town 4-1 Longxi Town Zhu Fu Temple Fair ⅴ-2 in Longquan Town, Nixi Town, Du Yao, God bless the people Gegong Town ⅴ-3 Yaoxiang Lantern Festival dongzhi county Cultural Center (county participation) ⅴ-4 Wedding custom ⅴ-5 dongzhi county funeral custom, dongzhi county folk music ⅴ- 1 Shengli folk song Shengli town ⅴ-2 Zhangxi town ⅴ-3 Guangang folk song Guangang town ⅴ-4. Folk literature of Xiangfan town, Qingshan town and Shengli town ⅵ-5, Shengli town, Dadukou town, Zhangxi town ⅶ- 1 Duyao town and Liu Dong town ⅶ-2 Legend of Haigongde political monument ⅶ-3 Legend of Nanxi ancient village in Zhaotan town ⅶ-65438. Folk Art ⅸ- 1 Paper-cut Zhangxi Town Duyao Town ⅸ-2 Gan Lu Paper Zhasheng Town Liu Dong Town Zhangxi Town ⅸ-3 Bamboo Painting Duyao Town ⅸ-4 Bamboo Book Duyao Town