Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the scenic spots in Heze?
What are the scenic spots in Heze?
Cao Zhou Peony Garden: It is named after Zhaolou Peony Garden in He Lou and Maohutong Peony Garden in Peony Sub-district Office of Heze City. Covering an area of 80 hectares, it is the largest peony garden in the world, with more than 480 new and old varieties in 3 categories, 6 categories and 8 colors. Every year from April 22nd to 28th, it is designated as "Heze International Peony Fair", and millions of domestic and foreign tourists often come to enjoy the flowers. The chapter "Jin Ge" in Liao Zhai written by Mr. Pu Songling created a kind and affectionate flower fairy Jin Ge in the name of the precious peony variety "Jin Ge Zi".
On the lintels of the two archways in the north and south of the Peony Garden, there are five characters inscribed by Mr. Shu Tong: "Cao Zhou Peony Garden". The garden is divided into three viewing areas: east, west and north. In front of the flower viewing building, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Mr. Pu Jie with the title "No.1 fragrance in the world" and by Master Shu Tong with the title "No.1 peony in Cao Zhou". There is also a fairy peony. Every year, the front and back gardens in Grain Rain are a sea of flowers. Looking around, colorful peony flowers look like colorful waves, but you can see that red peony is gorgeous and steaming, pink peony has both color and fragrance, Bai Mudan is pure and elegant, yellow peony is beautiful, green peony is extraordinary in color, purple peony is elegant, blue peony is fragrant, and black peony is dark red. Wandering among the gorgeous and noble flowers reminds people of that nobility and its many beautiful and mysterious legends, and admiration arises spontaneously. There are also Baihua Garden and Ancient and Modern Garden nearby, which are very popular with domestic and foreign tourists. During the Peony Festival, there were an unprecedented number of tourists.
Cao Zhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute: Located on the west side of Guangfu South Street in Heze City, it was built in 1985, with an area of 1.6 hectares and a construction area of 9,000 square meters. It is the research, collection and exhibition center of Heze calligraphy and painting. The architecture of the painting and calligraphy institute has both national characteristics and modern garden style. It has an exhibition hall, a creative building, a charming printmaking art exhibition hall, Zhao Memorial Hall, a painter's work exhibition hall, a stele gallery and an art garden guest house. , collecting nearly 2000 works. There are more than 400 inscriptions in the forest of steles in Cao Zhou, and their works are mainly in the ink of famous contemporary calligraphers in China. There is a stele gallery in the southwest and east wall of the Painting Academy, with a total length of160m. There are pavilions, rockeries, fountains and various flowers in the courtyard, and the landscape is elegant.
Mu: Nangulin Temple, also known as Guling, is located in Zhaoqianzhuang Village, Fuchun Township, 7 kilometers south of Juancheng County.
Yao Yue, who lived in the 22nd century BC, was the great-grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi and had both ability and political integrity. As the leader of the tribal alliance, he is not self-reliant and thrifty, and Zen is located in the sage and not passed on to his descendants, which makes the world admire him. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" contains: "Yao buried the ancient forest". 1935 The Yellow River burst and was in flight. Before the tomb, there was a memorial tablet written by Xue Suo in August of Jiajing year of Ming Dynasty (1545) and Miao Runfu in Guangxu year of Qing Dynasty of Zizhou (1903). In front of the monument, there are buildings such as the Hall of Appreciation, East and West Courtyards, East and West Dressing Tables, gates, archways and Notre Dame Cathedral. There are also several stone tablets and 246 ancient cypresses planted in the late Qing Dynasty. 500 meters south of Lingnan is the mausoleum of Yaomu Du Qing, 350 meters west is the mausoleum and holy land of Dr. Yao Feifu Zhongshan, and south of Lingnan is near Jindi of the Yellow River and north of Jishan River. But now there are only graves, monuments, turtles and cypresses.
:) Sun Bin's hometown: Sun Bin, whose real name is Boling, was born in Ganyi, Qi (now Sunlaojia Village, Hongchuan Town, Juancheng County). He is a descendant of Sun Wu, a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. He studied the art of war with Pang Juan's Guiguzi Wang Xu, and was framed by Pang Juan in Wei and saved by Qi Shi. He was revered as a strategist by Qi Weiwang and helped Tian Shuai of Qi many times. In the sixteenth year (353 BC), King Xian of Zhou intercepted and defeated Pang Juan in Guilin, setting a shining example of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in China history. In the 26th year (AD 343), King Xian of Zhou lured Wei Jun in Maling and killed his commander-in-chief, Pang Juan, which was the famous battle of Maling in history. He advocated that "winning the strong will make the world smooth", and he could be outnumbered and win the strong with the weak, emphasizing "winning the hearts of the people at home and knowing the enemy's situation abroad". In his later years, Sun Bin retired to Sun Jiayuan, the city of Juanyi, and set up a library as a disciple to study the art of war and tactics. He wrote eighty-nine volumes of Sun Bin's Art of War, as shown in Figure 4.
In addition, there are Sun Bin Family Temple and Sun Bin Memorial Hall in Sunlaojia Village. There is a colorful statue of Sun Bin in the ancestral hall, and the Gonggong monument in the memorial hall and the forest of steles inscribed by more than 100 contemporary generals are also quite elegant.
Wang Qin Summer Resort: Located on the south slope of Jinshan, Juye County. Because the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, it is also called cool cave. There is a poem praising: "It is as cool as water when you enter the summer cave in June". According to textual research, this is the abandoned tomb of Liu, the king of Changyi in Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, once lived in seclusion here for the summer, hence the name "Qinwang Summer Cave". It was dug in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty and carved in a split mountain. The palace is over 0/00 meter long, 5.33 meters wide from east to west and 5 meters high. The two walls are smooth, engraved with "Cool Cave", "Cave Wall of the King of Qin" and "daming temple", as well as poems and songs inscribed by officials and scholars in past dynasties, including carved Buddha statues in the Tang Dynasty. Qin Cave is located in the lee of the sun, and the morning fog often penetrates, which makes the fog in the cave linger like a fairyland, so it is called "Xia Yun of Qin Cave".
There is a Han tomb in Yuliang Mountain, the red earth mountain at the southern foot of the mountain, which is the tomb of the princes in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. It is 70 meters long from east to west and nearly 5 meters wide from north to south. Unearthed funerary objects 105 1 piece, among which weapons, jade, swords and so on are relatively rare, and are now stored in the county cultural center.
:) Yongfeng Pavilion: Located in the southeast corner of Juye County, it was built in the late Zhou Dynasty (95 1-960) and was not completed until the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127). The tower is a masonry structure, with a height of 30 meters. It is a seven-level octagonal four-door pavilion, with a length of 36 meters last week and 44 meters next week. The spire is a circular pavilion-style brick-wood structure, with a height of1.85m and covered with blue tiles. Five floors above ground and two floors below ground have been silted up. The yongfeng tower has a history of more than 1000 years. After floods and earthquakes, it is still intact. Climb the tower in the morning and look out. The mountains in the east are misty and sunny. There is a Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall in the north, which is magnificent. There are lotus pagodas and stone bridges near Yongfeng Pagoda, and the scenery is very beautiful.
:) Song Jiang's hometown: Yuncheng is the hometown of heroes of the Water Margin, and is known as "one hundred generals in Liangshan and seventy-two generals in Yuncheng". According to the famous novel Water Margin, there are rich tourism resources here, such as Songjiacun, Songjiang's hometown, Dongxi Village, Danggai's hometown, Wuyong's hometown automobile market, Huangnigang, and the land of Zhicai's birth class. , all located in Yuncheng.
Song Jiang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty, was a native of Songjia Village, Shuibao, Yuncheng. It has few talents, is brave and tenacious, and helps the weak and suppresses the strong. In the first year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 1 19), 36 people led an uprising, which took place in Luji and experienced ten counties, but tens of thousands of loyal ministers dared not resist. They once camped in water margin. He has a deep sense of justice, a strong sense of responsibility and good health. He was deeply supported by the foot soldiers and the people and admired by future generations. 1985, sung river martial arts school was established in Yuncheng, now known as sung river martial arts school. At present, there are 42 classes with more than 5,000 students.
He has participated in national celebrations and performances for 58 times and won praises from all walks of life at home and abroad. It has won more than 900 medals in major competitions at home and abroad and is a dazzling pearl of Yuncheng.
Kannonji Tower: Located in the pond at the entrance of Yuncheng Cultural Relics Management Office. The tower was built in Kannonji (destroyed), hence its name. The original tower, with seven floors, was built in the second year of the Five Dynasties Tang Changxing (923-936 AD), so it is also called Tang Tower. This tower is a pavilion-like structure with eight sides and four doors, which was blocked by several breaches of the Yellow River. Now there are only four floors on the ground, about 32 meters high and 44 meters around the bottom. Due to disrepair and earthquake damage, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the top of the tower collapsed into the shape of an official hat, which was called the barren tower or Shantou tower. 1993, the tower was renovated and restored and transformed into a park. Kannonji Tower has many beautiful legends and strange phenomena.
According to legend, this tower was given by the Jade Emperor to Li Jing's son Nezha. After the father and son reconciled, King Li Jing of Tota used his sword to break the pagoda into three sections. The tower foundation fell into Yuncheng, the tower body fell into Juye (Yongfeng Tower), and the top of the tower floated to Wenshang (Prince Mausoleum Trace Tower). So the towers in the three counties are exactly the same, except that the tower in Wenshang has a fine brake and the other tower has no brake.
:) Shanxian archway: Shanxian ancient city is famous all over the world for its numerous archways in history. They are all filial piety squares, all-stone structures, four pillars and three rooms, and Double Arch, with exquisite architecture and magnificent momentum. The plane is in the shape of "I", and the four pillars and forehead are beautifully carved, or Yunlong is facing the wind, or the crane and phoenix are soaring, or the Eight Immortals celebrate their birthdays, or the twenty-four filial piety. Among them, Baishifang and Baishoufang stand out in the archway forest with their majestic momentum. They are exquisitely structured, magnificent, exquisitely carved, exquisitely carved, clearly prioritized, complex and not chaotic, and are rare typical stone carving buildings in Qing Dynasty in China.
Baishoufang, commonly known as Zhujiajian Island Archway, is located in Shengli North Street, Shan County. It was built in the 30th year of Qing Qianlong (1765) and was given as a gift to Confucius, the wife of imperial academy scholar Zhu. It got its name because it was engraved with 100 different styles of "shou". The square is made of blue caviar limestone, with a height of13m and a width of 8m. It has four pillars and three three-story buildings. Its uniqueness lies in: the square seat is carved with eight magnificent lions holding their heads high, eight hoses dancing around the column, the forehead is decorated with blooming peony, and five carved cranes dancing in the clouds in the main room are flying relative to the husband and wife in the next room, which constitutes an artistic masterpiece with infinite charm, meaning "longevity" and "unparalleled wealth"
Baishi Square, commonly known as Zhangjia Paifang, is known as "the first square in the world" and is located in the middle of Paifang Street. Named after its 100 stone lions with different postures, it means "Pepsi (lion) is happy, and the immortal (lion) lives longer (beast)". It was built in the 43rd year of Qing Qianlong (1778) and was a gift from Wen Zhang Qian's wife Zhu. All-stone structure, height 14m, width 9m. Four pillars, three rooms and five floors, the main room has a single eaves, the second room has a eaves, and the rest of the mountain is made of stone. There are eight groups of eight-column carved lions in the square. The big lion is fierce and majestic, and the little lion is playing around. The front, left and right sides of each card post are embossed with a pine lion pattern. Yunlong is engraved on the forehead of the four pillars and squares, and other parts are also engraved with Yunlong relief, with patterns of rare birds, animals and flowers.
:) Mountain-shaped ancient Cao tombs: located 6 kilometers north of Dingtao County, it belongs to Cao Guojun tombs of the Zhou Dynasty (about 1066-22 BC1year), hence the name. The mausoleum is divided into two mountains, Dongshan and Xishan. Dongshan is the graveyard from my brother, the monarch of Cao, to the 25th generation of Bo Yang. Many officials of the Han Dynasty were buried here, forming the tombs of the next week and the upper Han Dynasty, covering an area of 3.82 hectares. The Sui Dynasty began to build temples and monuments, and gradually formed a tourist attraction covered with pines and cypresses and towering temples and pavilions. Destroyed in the 1960s, restored temples, pavilions, and mountain-like lakes and parks have been built.
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