Whose inscription is Huatuo's hometown of medicinal materials? When did you write it? Where is it for?

◆ Cao Cao and Hua Tuo are from Yongcheng, Henan Province

The latest research by experts shows that both Cao Cao and Hua Tuo have been from Henan Province for a long time. As for the hometown of Cao Cao and Hua Tuo, it is said in the history books that they are in "Peiguo County", that is, Bozhou, Anhui Province today. However, at the 12th annual meeting and international symposium of China Qin-Han History Research Association, which just concluded in yongcheng city, Henan Province, experts attending the meeting suggested that the hometowns of Cao Cao and Hua Tuo were originally under the jurisdiction of Qiaoxian County (Bozhou, Anhui Province), but according to the current administrative division, their hometowns have been zoned in Henan Province.

◆ Cao Cao's hometown is in today's Xinqiao Township, yongcheng city

There is an Hui River on the north side of Xinqiao Township, 14 kilometers south of yongcheng city, Henan Province. Near today's Hui River, there was a pavilion named Fei (with the same sound as Bi) in ancient times, so it was originally called Fei Tingji, because there is a stone bridge on the river. In the 24th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, a new brick bridge was built on the river, so it was gradually called Xinqiao Collection.

Zhu Jibiao, vice president and secretary general of yongcheng city Chinese Culture Research Association, told the reporter that nowadays, the elderly in Xinqiao Township still call their hometown "Feiji" or "Feiqiaoji". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Teng, the grandfather of Cao Cao, was once named Fei Tinghou, and this is his fief. In the Qing Dynasty's "Yongcheng County Records and Historic Sites Records", it was recorded: "Feiting is located in Feiqiao, south of the city. In the first year of Han Jian's reign, Cao Teng, the country of Pei, was appointed as the country of Hou, and this city was its food city. "

Cao Cao once said in his famous essay "Let the County Know the Truth": "Therefore, I returned to my hometown at four o'clock, built a fine house fifty miles east of Qiaocheng, and wanted to study in autumn and summer, hunt in winter and spring, and seek the land below. I wanted to cover myself with mud and water, and I was unable to expect guests to come and go." According to today's administrative division, Bozhou entered Yongcheng, Henan Province 2 or 3 miles east, so what Cao Caowen called "Qiaodong 5 miles" was the location of his hometown Feiting.

On August 18th, the reporter went to the bank of Huihe River in Xinqiao Township, yongcheng city. Although it has experienced nearly 2 years of ups and downs, the former site of Caocao Dianjiangtai in the east of the bridge is still clearly identifiable, and its rammed soil layer is obviously different from the natural soil layer next to it. Cao Changchun, another vice-president of yongcheng city Han Culture Research Association, said that on the west side of the bridge, there are two villages on the north and south banks called Qianying and Houying respectively, which is said to be the former barracks of Cao Cao.

◆ Huatuo's hometown is in Huatuo Village, Longgang Township, yongcheng city

According to the original records of the old county of Bo County, the hometown of Huatuo, a famous doctor, is 45 miles northeast of the city. Today, he traveled 23 kilometers northeast from Bozhou to Huatuo Village, Longgang Township, yongcheng city City, Henan Province, so it is definitely Huatuo Village here.

The Huatuo Temple, which used to occupy dozens of acres, was demolished during the Cultural Revolution. On August 18th, the reporter saw only a broken square brick in the village, and houses had been built on the former site of Huatuo Temple. However, the wild Datura stramonium in this village is still growing very well. This plant has the functions of analgesia and anesthesia, and it is said that it is the raw material for Huatuo to prepare Mafeisan. And there are countless legends about Huatuo's medical treatment in this village.

◆ Expert's voice: Historical truth should be restored according to the changes of administrative regions

Most experts attending the annual meeting of China Qin and Han History Research Association affirmed the statement that Cao Cao and Hua Tuo's hometown are now in Henan.

Professor Zhu Shaohou, consultant and former vice-president of China Qin and Han History Research Association, said that history is history and reality is reality. It was good that Cao Cao and Hua Tuo's hometown belonged to Bozhou, Anhui Province before, but since the administrative area has changed and now it has been allocated to Henan, we should respect reality, so we can think that Cao Cao and Hua Tuo are from Henan in the future.

Xiong Tieji, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University and an expert in the history of Qin and Han Dynasties in China, also believes that it is normal to overturn the past conclusions due to regional division and the discovery of new evidence, and that is how historical research continues to develop.

what do experts from Anhui province think? Chen Lizhu, deputy director of the Institute of History of Anhui Academy of Social Sciences, said that the view that "the hometown of Cao Cao and Hua Tuo belongs to Henan now" is very novel, especially the argument that "fifty miles east of Qiaocheng belongs to Henan" has certain value.

◆ The historical evolution of Bozhou and its ancient jurisdiction

According to the reporter's information, in ancient times, Bozhou belonged to ancient Yuzhou, and Qinzhi County, and in the Western Han Dynasty, Qiaoxian County was under the jurisdiction of the secretariat of Yuzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun was changed to Peiguo. In the last years of Jian 'an, a part of Peipei was located in Qiaoxian County, in the fourth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 57), in the first year of the Northern Zhou Elephant (AD 579), it was changed to Bozhou.

The Records of Bozhou published by Huangshan Bookstore in p>1993 recorded: "In the third year of Sui Daye (AD 67), Bozhou was changed to Qiaoxian County, and Qiaoxian County, Guyang, Chengfu, Shansang, Linhuan, Yongcheng and Zan were its subordinate counties" and "In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 621) In 1952, Yongcheng, which originally belonged to Anhui, was transferred to Henan, and the hometown of Cao Cao and Hua Tuo in Yongcheng was also included in the jurisdiction of Henan Province.