Which mountains do the Five Mountains refer to and where are they?

I. Songshan Mountain (West of Henan Province)

It was called "exotic country" in ancient times, "lofty" and "mountain worship" in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and "Yueshan" in Western Zhou Dynasty, with Songshan as the center, Zuo Dai (Taishan) and Huayou (Huashan) as Zhongyue Mountain, which was originally called "Zhongyue Songshan Mountain". Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital Luoyang in the west and Zhengzhou in the east, belonging to the Funiu Mountain system. intervene

With a total area of about 450 square kilometers, Songshan Mountain consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with 72 peaks, with the lowest elevation of 350 meters and the highest elevation of 15 12 meters. The main peak, Ji Junfeng, is located in Taishi Mountain, with an altitude of1491.7m; The highest peak, Liantian Peak, is located in Shaoshi Mountain, with an altitude of1512m.

Songshan is adjacent to the Yellow River Luoshui in the north, Shuiying and Jishan in the south, Zhengzhou in the east and Luoyang in the 13th Dynasty in the west. It is an important barrier to the east of Luoyang, the ancient capital. It is known as the land of Gyeonggi and has a profound cultural heritage. This is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China, the holy land of Taoism and the source of Kung Fu. There are more than 30 emperors and 150 famous literati in Songshan.

Songshan Mountain is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and a scenic spot in China, among the five mountains. In February 2004, it was listed as a world geopark by UNESCO.

In March 2007, Songshan was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. On August 20 10, historical buildings located in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain (Shaolin Temple (often hospitalized, Chu Zuan, Tallinn), Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Taishi Que, Shao Shi Quemen, Qimu Pagoda), Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Pagoda, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, and Stargazing Platform) were listed as world cultural heritages.

Two, Hengshan (eastern and central Hunan Province, the west bank of Xiangjiang River)

Also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, it is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, China, between Hengyang and Xiangtan Basin. The main part is located in Nanyue District of Hengshan County, Hengyang City and the east of Hengyang County.

Mount Hengshan is a famous Taoist and Buddhist shrine in China. There are more than 200 temples, temples, temples and temples around the mountain. Mount Hengshan was the place where ancient emperors Tang Yao and Yu Shun toured Xinjiang for hunting and offering sacrifices to the country. Yu Xia sacrificed horses to heaven for flood control. Zhu Rong, the God of Hengshan Mountain, is a folk Vulcan. By the orders of the Yellow Emperor, he guarded Mount Hengshan, taught the people fire and educated everything. After his death, he was buried in Mount Chi Di, and was honored as the holy emperor of Nanyue by the local people.

Taoism has "thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places", four of which are located in Hengshan Mountain, and two real Buddha Sakyamuni relics are hidden in the Jingang Buddha Pagoda of Nantai Temple in Hengshan Mountain.

The main peaks of Mount Hengshan are Yan Hui Peak, Zhurong Peak, Zigai Peak and Yuelu Mountain. The highest peak Zhurong Peak is1300.2m above sea level. It starts from Futian Pu Township, Hengshan County in the north, reaches Zhangmu Township, Hengyang County in the south, starts from jiepai town, Hengyang County in the west and reaches Nanyue District, Hengyang City in the east, with a total length of 38 kilometers, the widest point 17 kilometers and a total area of 640 square kilometers. ?

1982, Hengshan Scenic Area was included in the first batch of national key scenic spots; In February 2006, Hengshan was selected into the first batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; In May, 2007, Hengshan Scenic Area was awarded the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions. In August 2007, Hengshan Mountain was listed as a national nature reserve.

3. Mount Tai (Tai 'an City, Shandong Province)

Also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, it is located in the middle of Shandong Province, covering Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters. Magnificent, it is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the length of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and the first mountain in the world.

It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on the majestic Mount Tai. Both Taoism and Buddhism regard Mount Tai as a "fairy mountain Buddha country", deify Mount Tai and build a large number of temples on Mount Tai. Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit.

Three, Huashan (Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, huayin city)

Known as "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, it is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".

Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units and national geological parks. Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated in Huashan Mountain, which is called "the root of China" [4-5]? . This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the Republic of China.

Huashan Mountain is the sacred place of the "fourth cave heaven" of the mainstream Quanzhen religion of Taoism, and it is also a god widely worshipped by Chinese people, that is, Xiyue Huashan. * * * There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples, among which Yuquan Garden, Dulong Temple, Presiding Hall and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples, with famous Taoist experts such as Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi.

1982, Huashan was promulgated by the State Council as the first batch of national scenic spots; 199 1 year, Huashan was rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration. 1999, Huashan was named as a demonstration site of national civilized scenic tourist area by the Central Civilization Committee, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration. In 2004, Huashan Mountain was rated as one of the top ten famous mountains in China. 20 1 1, Huashan was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Hengshan (Datong City, Shanxi Province)

Also known as "Taiheng Mountain", it was called Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain in ancient times, and its height was equivalent to Xuanyue Mountain. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, and Ning Wuguan Huju are the throat arteries leading from the Great Wall Plateau to Jizhong Plain. The main peak Tianfengling is in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16. 1 m.

Hengshan Mountain is located at Hunyuan South 10 km in Datong City, Shanxi Province, 62 km away from Datong City. Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, also known as the Five Mountains, are the geographical symbols of China and the holy places of the mainstream Taoism in the world.

1982, Hengshan Mountain was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national AAAA scenic spots.