Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - "Bijie Route" Cologne, a famous historical and cultural city in Germany

"Bijie Route" Cologne, a famous historical and cultural city in Germany

It is a good choice to travel to Europe in winter. We suggest a trip to Cologne, Germany. Cologne is the oldest big city in Germany. It was built in Roman times and has a long history and culture. The most representative is the symbol of the city: Cologne Cathedral. A large number of tourists come to Cologne to visit the cathedral every day. As the first place in the world to successfully develop synthetic essence, Cologne is a famous perfume production base. "cologne" is synonymous with perfume.

Cologne Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome are called the three major religious buildings in Europe. Cologne Cathedral, the largest church in northern Europe, is modeled after France's Reims Cathedral and Amiens Cathedral. It is the first church in Germany built in full accordance with the French Gothic style. Its full name is "Chagat? Peter. Maria Cathedral, famous for its lightness and elegance, is a masterpiece of medieval European Gothic architecture and the most perfect Gothic church building in the world. Archaeology shows that there used to be a Roman temple in Cologne Cathedral, surrounded by wealthy businessmen's mansions. The first Christian church was built in 32 AD, and the baptismal basin at that time can still be seen in today's cathedral. Cologne Cathedral is the pride and symbol of Cologne.

The Rhine is the largest river in Western Europe, which originates from the northern foot of the Swiss Alps. Numerous poets, painters and musicians have dotted this valley with ancient castles full of magical colors. Volcanic rocks in the central mountains have caused many mineral springs. German "Wine Road" passes through falk Forest. Many beautiful scenery attracts a large number of tourists all year round for sightseeing, vacation and recuperation. The most beautiful section along the way is the Rhine Valley in the middle reaches, from Mainz to koblenz, where the river is winding and crystal clear. Sitting on a white yacht, green vineyards are arranged on both sides of the river in an orderly way, and small towns, castles and palace ruins are dotted between green mountains and green waters.

cologne chocolate museum, also known as Imuho Studwick museum, was built by Studwick, a famous German chocolate manufacturer, in 1993. It looks like a ship, and the building itself is a successful combination of ancient architectural art and modern architectural style. The exhibition of the whole museum is divided into three theme areas and a special exhibition hall, which is equipped with rich educational activities.

The Old Market Square is the central square of the old town of Cologne. It is the main building of the city hall square, based on the palace of the Roman consul in the 1st-4th century A.D.. This porch was built in Renaissance style in the mid-16th century. There are wood carvings made in the 14th and 15th centuries in Hanseatic Hall, which are of great ornamental value.

Hensoren Bridge is a bridge across the Rhine River in Cologne, Germany. It was built from 197 to 1911. It was originally composed of two railway bridges and a highway bridge in parallel. Then a third railway bridge was added. Horn Solon Bridge and Cologne Railway Station are one of the most important hubs of German and European railway networks, and are indispensable parts of Cologne and Cologne Cathedral.

farina Perfume Museum is only a few minutes' walk from Cologne Cathedral. Since 179, the perfume produced here has spread all over the world.

The Germanic Museum collects archaeological discoveries from prehistoric times to the early Middle Ages. The most famous exhibits are the Massek in Rome and the rebuilt tomb of the Roman legion soldier Pusius. The world's largest collection of Roman glassware and the decorations of ancient Rome and the early Middle Ages are the essence of the whole exhibition, from which we can learn all aspects of the ancient Romans.