What is the population of Anxin County, xiong'an new area City, Hebei Province?

Population: about 465,438+0,000 people.

Population density: 556 people/km2.

Anxin County is located in the middle of Hebei Province, bordering Xiongxian County and Renqiu in the east. South borders Levin; It borders Qingyuan and Xu Shui in the west; Rongcheng is adjacent to the north. The total area is 738.6 square kilometers. Anxin Town, where the county people's government is located, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Anxin County. Beijing 162km to the north, Baoding 45km to the west and Shijiazhuang 187km to the southwest.

Anxin County governs 9 towns and 3 townships: Anxin Town, Dawang Town, Santai Town, Duancun Town, Zhaobeikou Town, Tongkou Town, Liulizhuang Town, Anzhou Town, Laohetou Town, Quantou Township, Zhaili Township and Luzhuang Township.

As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings lived and multiplied in Anxin County. During the Warring States Period, there were Gecheng (the seat of the present Anzhou Town Government), Santai City and Huncheng (the seat of the present Anxin Town Government) in the territory, which were located in Yannan and Zhaobei respectively. The setting of Anxin County has evolved in a complicated way. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizheng County was established in the southwest, Tangxing County was established in the Tang Dynasty, Song Jianshun, An Jun and Jin Jian 'an County were established. Wocheng County was not established in the Northeast from Jinjin, but was renamed Xin 'an County in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of this, in the twelfth year of Daoguang, Xin 'an County of this province entered Anzhou, which was clearly divided into two parts. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Anzhou and Xin 'an were named Anxin County. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, it was divided into two counties: Anxin and Xin 'an, and then it was divided into two counties: Anxin and Baiyang. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was merged into Anxin County. After the founding of New China, the government residence of Anxin County was moved from Anzhou to Xin 'an City in 1950. 1958 merged with Xu Shui and Rongcheng to form xushui county, and was renamed Anxin county in 196 1. There are 9 towns and 3 townships, * *12 townships and 207 administrative villages in the county. The population of the county is 4 10000, and there are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Zhuang nationalities 15.

The development of history

Anxin County is located in the middle of Hebei Province, bordering Xiongxian County and Renqiu in the east. South borders Levin; It borders Qingyuan and Xu Shui in the west; Rongcheng is adjacent to the north. The total area is 738.6 square kilometers. Anxin Town, where the county people's government is located, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Anxin County. Beijing 162km to the north, Baoding 45km to the west and Shijiazhuang 187km to the southwest. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings lived and multiplied in Anxin County. During the Warring States Period, there were Gecheng (the seat of the present Anzhou Town Government), Santai City and Huncheng (the seat of the present Anxin Town Government) in the territory, which were located in Yannan and Zhaobei respectively. The setting of Anxin County has evolved in a complicated way. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizheng County was established in the southwest, Tangxing County was established in the Tang Dynasty, Song Jianshun, An Jun and Jin Jian 'an County were established. Wocheng County was not established in the Northeast from Jinjin, but was renamed Xin 'an County in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of this, in the twelfth year of Daoguang, Xin 'an County of this province entered Anzhou, which was clearly divided into two parts.

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Anzhou and Xin 'an were named Anxin County. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, it was divided into two counties: Anxin and Xin 'an, and then it was divided into two counties: Anxin and Baiyang. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was merged into Anxin County. After the founding of New China, the government residence of Anxin County was moved from Anzhou to Xin 'an City in 1950. 1958 merged with Xu Shui and Rongcheng to form xushui county, and was renamed Anxin county in 196 1. There are 9 towns, 3 townships, * *12 townships and 207 administrative villages in the county, with a population of 393 1 13, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Zhuang nationalities.

natural conditions

Anxin County is located in the warm temperate zone and semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.2 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 degrees, the extreme minimum temperature is -26.7 degrees, and the frost-free period is 203 days. The annual average daily sunshine is 2578.3 hours, and the solar radiation 128 kcal/cm2. The average annual precipitation is 529.7mm, but it varies greatly from year to year. The annual maximum precipitation is 94 1.6mm (1988) and the annual minimum precipitation is 263.3mm (1962). The annual average water surface evaporation in the lake area is 176 1.7mm, with the maximum value of 2 132.6mm (1972) and the minimum value of 1535mm (1979). The first glacial period of Baiyangdian Lake was at the end of 1 1, and the glacial period lasted until the middle of March of the following year, with an ice thickness of 0.19-0.42m.. Anxin County, with beautiful natural scenery, is a famous tourist attraction in northern China.

Due to the historical depression in central Hebei, the diversion of the Yellow River and the alluvial fans of Yongding River and Hutuo River at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, it has formed a special shape. There are alluvial depressions in the northwest and south, and Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain, is in the east. Baiyangdian and Jiujiang are connected, with a sea of people. It consists of 143 lakes of different sizes, 99 large lakes with a total area of 366 square kilometers, and Anxin has an area of 3 12 square kilometers, accounting for about 85% of the total area. There are thousands of dikes in the east, four dikes in the west, Diannan New Dike in the south and Xin 'an North Dike in the north. The length of dike in China is 169 km, and the newly-added land is divided into five closed areas. There are seven large depressions. The overall terrain is slightly inclined from northwest to southeast, and the terrain is flat. The natural slope of the ground is 1:2000, the highest elevation in the western half is10m, and the lowest elevation in the eastern half is 5.5m.. The higher-lying soil develops into cinnamon soil, and the lower-lying soil develops into fluvo-aquic soil. The county's cultivated land area is 480,000 mu, with per capita cultivated land 1.23 mu.

The unique soil structure and suitable climate provide favorable conditions for the production and reproduction of abundant natural resources. Baiyangdian Lake has a vast water area, a large number of organic matter and nutrients are deposited with the water, the water body is rich in oxygen, the bottom is soft and thick, and the lighting conditions are suitable. It is an ideal place for the growth and reproduction of aquatic organisms, with a wide variety and a large number. The aquatic organisms in Baiyangdian Lake include plankton, benthos, fish and aquatic plants. Among them, there are 92 genera of phytoplankton, 35 species of benthos, 34 species of aquatic plants 16 family and 54 species of fish 17 family. At the same time, there are 26 species of birds belonging to 19 family, which form a good food chain structure and become an important aquatic product base in northern China. Baiyangdian is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, reed, lotus root, Euryale ferox, water chestnut and so on. With 8850 tons of aquatic fish in 1955, it ranks first among the large lakes in China. From 65438 to 0996, the fish culture of Yunnan Qu has made great progress, producing13,401ton of fish and shrimp; The reed field 1.2 million mu in the county produces 75,000 tons of reeds, with an output value of about 75 million yuan.

Tourist scenery

In the past two years, Anxin county has stepped up the implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through tourism". In order to fully display the beautiful natural scenery, simple folk customs and profound historical and cultural accumulation of Baiyangdian, a huge sum of money has been invested to build tourist docks, special roads, Pearl amusement square, Lotus Grand View Garden and other amusement places and facilities, which greatly enriched the hardware grade and connotation of Baiyangdian scenic tour, ecological tour, folk tour and cultural tour. 200 1, Anxin county was rated as 4A-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration. Sun Li Memorial Hall was opened in 2003, and the 17th National Lotus Exhibition was held in the Lotus Grand View Garden in Baiyangdian, Anxin. At the same time, various undertakings in Anxin County have flourished. Hard-working, brave, simple and kind Anxin people have experienced vicissitudes and struggles in this ancient land, creating brilliant history; Under the new historical conditions, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Anxin's sons and daughters will surely make greater achievements in the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization and create a more brilliant tomorrow. Anxin County is located in the warm temperate zone and semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.2 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 degrees, the extreme minimum temperature is -26.7 degrees, and the frost-free period is 203 days. The average annual sunshine is 2578.3 hours, and the solar radiation 128 kcal/cm2. The average annual precipitation is 529.7mm, but it varies greatly from year to year. The annual maximum precipitation is 94 1.6mm (1988) and the annual minimum precipitation is 263.3mm (1962). The annual average water surface evaporation in the lake area is 176 1.7mm, with the maximum value of 2 132.6mm (1972) and the minimum value of 1535mm (1979). The first glacial period of Baiyangdian Lake was at the end of 1 1, and the glacial period lasted until the middle of March of the following year, with an ice thickness of 0.19-0.42m..

Anxin County, with beautiful natural scenery, is a famous tourist attraction in northern China. Due to the historical depression in central Hebei, the diversion of the Yellow River and the alluvial fans of Yongding River and Hutuo River at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, it has formed a special shape. There are alluvial depressions in the northwest and south, and Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain, is in the east. Baiyangdian and Jiujiang are connected, with a sea of people. It consists of 143 lakes of different sizes, 99 large lakes with a total area of 366 square kilometers, and Anxin has an area of 3 12 square kilometers, accounting for about 85% of the total area. There are thousands of dikes in the east, four dikes in the west, Diannan New Dike in the south and Xin 'an North Dike in the north. The length of dike in China is 169 km, and the newly-added land is divided into five closed areas. There are seven large depressions. The overall terrain is slightly inclined from northwest to southeast, and the terrain is flat. The natural slope of the ground is 1:2000, the highest elevation in the western half is10m, and the lowest elevation in the eastern half is 5.5m.. The higher-lying soil develops into cinnamon soil, and the lower-lying soil develops into fluvo-aquic soil. The county's cultivated land area is 480,000 mu, with per capita cultivated land 1.23 mu. The unique soil structure and suitable climate provide favorable conditions for the production and reproduction of abundant natural resources. Baiyangdian Lake has a vast water area, a large number of organic matter and nutrients are deposited with the water, the water body is rich in oxygen, the bottom is soft and thick, and the lighting conditions are suitable. It is an ideal place for the growth and reproduction of aquatic organisms, with a wide variety and a large number. The aquatic organisms in Baiyangdian Lake include plankton, benthos, fish and aquatic plants. Among them, there are 92 genera of phytoplankton, 35 species of benthos, 34 species of aquatic plants 16 family and 54 species of fish 17 family. At the same time, there are 26 species of birds belonging to 19 family, which form a good food chain structure and become an important aquatic product base in northern China. Baiyangdian is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, reed, lotus root, Euryale ferox, water chestnut and so on. With 8850 tons of aquatic fish in 1955, it ranks first among the large lakes in China. From 65438 to 0996, the fish culture of Yunnan Qu has made great progress, producing13,401ton of fish and shrimp; The reed field 1.2 million mu in the county produces 75,000 tons of reeds, with an output value of about 75 million yuan.

In the past two years, Anxin county has stepped up the implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through tourism". In order to fully display the beautiful natural scenery, simple folk customs and profound historical and cultural accumulation of Baiyangdian, a huge sum of money has been invested to build tourist docks, special roads, Pearl amusement square, Lotus Grand View Garden and other amusement places and facilities, which greatly enriched the hardware grade and connotation of Baiyangdian scenic tour, ecological tour, folk tour and cultural tour. 200 1, Anxin county was rated as 4A-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration. Sun Li Memorial Hall was opened in 2003, and the 17th National Lotus Exhibition was held in the Lotus Grand View Garden in Baiyangdian, Anxin. At the same time, various undertakings in Anxin County have flourished.

Hard-working, brave, simple and kind Anxin people have experienced vicissitudes and struggles in this ancient land, creating brilliant history; Under the new historical conditions, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Anxin's sons and daughters will surely make greater achievements in the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization and create a more brilliant tomorrow.

ashes

From the Neolithic and various animal fossils unearthed from Liangzhuang and Liucun sites near Baiyangdian Lake, we can know that as early as 7,000 years ago, the ancestors of Baiyangdian Lake had flourished here, and primitive agriculture, fishing and hunting had appeared. Livestock were widely raised, and people began to live a settled life and build villages.

The ancient Baiyangdian Lake has four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The rivers in the west originate from Taihang Mountain and the ancient Yellow River. It is rich in animal and plant resources and has a wide variety, making it an ideal place for human beings to live. The ancient Yellow River and the banks of large and small lakes are the settlements of ancestors, and most of them are built on the highlands along the river, which is conducive to the development of agriculture and fishing and hunting. Most of these sites are "platform-shaped" with high terrain, which can not only reduce moisture and dehumidification, but also resist floods and are suitable for living. With hard-working hands and simple tools, they reclaimed land for fishing and hunting wave after wave, laying the foundation for the rise of Baiyangdian and the development of economy and culture in the future.

Liangzhuang site

Liangzhuang site is a Neolithic site, located in the southeast of Anxin County 14 km south of Liangzhuang Village 100 meters. Low-lying, there is water at ordinary times, and when the water level is low, it becomes cultivated land, and reeds grow for many years. The site is 400 meters long from east to west and 200 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 80,000 square meters. The site is basically well preserved. Liangzhuang site was discovered in April 1986. At that time, more than 100 bone fossils, more than 50 argillaceous pottery, brown sand pottery and two stone axes were collected. In September of the same year, Baoding Cultural Relics Management Office, History Department of Hebei University and Cultural Bureau of Anxin County jointly conducted an archaeological excavation of the site, with an excavation area of 37.5 square meters. The soil in the upper cultural layer of Liangzhuang site is gray loess with high viscosity, including brown pottery with sand mussels, muddy fiber pottery, muddy gray Tao Tao slices, braised clods, animal bones and other relics. The upper layer of the lower culture layer is dark gray loess, sandy and soft, including red pottery with mixed sand, brown pottery with mussel sand and mud red sand pottery with milk nails. According to the analysis of unearthed artifacts, the upper level of Liangzhuang was roughly in the early Yangshao culture. The site was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province on 1982.

Liucun site

Liucun site is a Neolithic Yangshao cultural site, located 300 meters north of Liucun in the west of Anxin County 1.5 km and south of Xin 'an North Dike in Baiyangdian.

1.5 km. The site is rectangular in plane, 250 meters long and 200 meters wide, covering an area of 50,000 square meters. The terrain is slightly higher than the surrounding area, and it is called "a knot in one's head" by the locals. The site was discovered in 1950s, and was later listed as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province. This site is well preserved. Cultural relics scattered on the surface of the site include many pottery fragments and stone tools, antlers, animal bones, mussels and so on. During the period of 1986, the Cultural Relics Management Office of Baoding Region and the Cultural Bureau of Anxin County carried out the first excavation of Liucun Site. Judging from the cultural relics accumulated and unearthed in the cultural layer, the first layer is the upper cultural layer, and a large number of pottery pieces have been unearthed, including broken cans, broken altars, red top bowls, pots, plates, bowls, pottery knives, pottery feet and tripod feet. The second floor is the lower cultural layer, and the number of unearthed pottery pieces is less than that of the upper layer, and the main shape is basically the same as that of the upper layer. There are clay pots, pots, pots, stone mills, stone mills, brackets and so on. From the analysis of excavation data, Liucun site is a late Yangshao cultural site, which contains Longshan cultural elements. The site was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province on 1982.

The discovery of these two sites provides valuable physical data for the establishment of the Neolithic chronological-paleontological chronological sequence in this area, for further exploring the cultural exchange between the ancient Central Plains and the northern region, and has important academic significance for studying the ancient environment, paleogeography and historical changes of Baiyangdian Lake.

In June 2020, Anxin County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region).

On April 28th, 2020, Anxin County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 19.

2065438+200465438+1On October 27th, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Anxin County as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.

List of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168