Who knows the historical information of Wuwei, a little more detailed! ?

[Edit this paragraph] Overview of Wuwei

Wuwei City is located in the middle of Gansu Province, at the eastern end of Hexi Corridor, bordering Lanzhou in the east, Jinchang in the west, Qilian Mountain in the south and Tengger Desert in the north. The total area is 33,249 square kilometers. By the end of 2003, the total population was 654.38+934.500. The Municipal People's Government is located in Liangzhou District with the postal code of 733000. Administrative division code: 620600. Area code: 0935.

Wuwei was called Liangzhou in ancient times. In the Six Dynasties, it was cool before, cool after, cool in the south and cool in the north. Daliang, the capital of the early Tang Dynasty, was built here, and later it was the seat of county, state and government organs. It is an important town of economic and cultural exchanges between the ancient Central Plains and the western regions, a pass of the "Silk Road" and once became a Buddhist center in the north. The famous Liangzhou Ci, Qu, Xiliang Music and Xiliang Ci were all formed and developed here. Cultural relics and historic sites include Huangniangtai Neolithic Cultural Site, bronze bell of Dayun Temple in Tang Dynasty, Haicang Temple, falling stone pagoda, Confucian Temple, Bell Tower, Leitai Temple and inscriptions. The bronze galloping horse unearthed from Leitai Han Tomb is a national treasure cultural relic.

Wuwei is known as "the tourist symbol capital of China", "the hometown of China wine", "the historical witness that Tibet belongs to the motherland" and "the only producing area of white yak in the world". 1986 was named as a national historical and cultural city and an open city by the State Council. In May of 200 1 year, it was established with the approval of the State Council. In 2002, it was named as a provincial health city.

[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location

Wuwei is located at 37 degrees 23 minutes north latitude to 38 degrees 12 minutes east longitude10/0.59 minutes to 103 degrees 23 minutes, at the eastern end of Hexi Corridor in western Gansu Province. The south is the majestic Qilian Mountain, and the northeast is the vast Tengger Desert. The central corridor plain is bounded by Gulang Gorge in the east and Hongfan Gobi Desert in the east river of Yongchang County in the west, and Shahe, Yongchang and Minqin County in the north. It has the strategic geographical advantage of "connecting the desert on the first line and controlling the throat in five counties".

[Edit this paragraph] Minority population

The total population of Wuwei is1934,500, and the urban population is 509,600. Among them, Liangzhou District has a total population of 980,000, Minqin County has a total population of 280,000, Gulang County has a total population of 380,000 and Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County has a total population of 220,000. The Tu people in Wuwei are concentrated in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, with a total population of 1 1837. Wuwei has been an important commercial port of the Silk Road since ancient times, with 38 nationalities including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Turkish. Tianzhu Tibetans call themselves "Hua Re Wow", which means people from the heroic tribe. According to Tibetan folklore, a long time ago, two Tibetan brothers lived under the big snow mountain in Bayan Kara. Their elder brother's name was Axiu and his younger brother's name was Hua Xiu, both of whom were tribal leaders. Due to natural and man-made disasters, they all left their hometown and lived in the northern part of Amdo Tibetan area. The tribe led by his younger brother Hua Xiu finally settled in the Datong River basin and multiplied for generations, becoming today's "Huarui".

According to Tibetan and Chinese historical records, the Tubo dynasty expanded rapidly after the rapid rise of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the second half of the 7th century. One of them is very brave and good at fighting. They occupied Hexi as long as 190 years. Because they didn't receive the order from the king of Tibet to return, they had to stand by and wait for the order. Over time, they changed from the army to the people and entered Qilian Mountain. With their courage, tenacity and hard-working wisdom, they finally survived in an extremely complicated social and natural environment and gradually formed today's Tianzhu Tibetans. It can be seen from folklore and historical records that Tianzhu Tibetans migrated from other places, that is, Tianzhu Tibetans originated in Tubo and had little to do with the ancient Qiang people.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Wuwei governs 1 municipal district (Liangzhou District), 2 counties (Minqin County and Gulang County) and1autonomous county (Tianzhu Tibetan). Township governments 1 16, including township governments 4 1.

Wuwei covers an area of 33,249 square kilometers and has a population of 654.38+870,000 (2004).

Liangzhou District covers an area of 508 1 km2 and has a population of 980,000. The postal code is 733000. District People's Government in East Street.

Minqin county covers an area of 160 16 square kilometers with a population of 290,000. The postal code is 733300. County People's Government is located in Sanli Town.

Gulang county covers an area of 5,287 square kilometers and has a population of 390,000. The postal code is 733 100. County People's Government in Gulang Town.

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County covers an area of 6,865 square kilometers with a population of 2 1 10,000. The postal code is 733200. Autonomous County People's Government in Huazang Temple Town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population as of

At the end of 2004. *

[Edit this paragraph] History and culture

Wuwei has a long history. This is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. There were human activities here as early as 5000 years ago. In BC 12 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, to Hexi, and defeated the Xiongnu, so he was named for his unparalleled martial arts. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened four counties in Hexi, all previous dynasties have set up counties and houses here. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Daliang regime, which was cool before, cool after, cool in the south, cool in the north and the end of Sui Dynasty, successively established its capital here, becoming a metropolis to the west of Chang 'an, a throat for communication between China and the West, an important town on the Silk Road and a melting pot for ethnic integration. A long history has nurtured splendid culture of Liangliang, Xixia, Buddhism and ethnic and folk regions, with numerous places of interest and rich cultural heritage. It is a cultural relic city in Gansu Province. There are 543 cultural relics protection units, including 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 58 provincial cultural relics protection units, and more than 47,000 cultural relics in the collection, including 3 national treasures, 77 first-class cultural relics/kloc-0, 346 second-class cultural relics and 758 third-class cultural relics. The outstanding features are "one horse" (bronze galloping horse) and "one monument" (Xixia bronze galloping horse is a tourist symbol of China and is known as "the highest peak of classical art"; Xixia tablet is a unique and rare treasure, and it is a rare material for studying Xixia history in China. Baita Temple is the place where Prince Kuo Duan and Saban, the leader of Tibetan Buddhism, held the Liangzhou Alliance in Yuan Dynasty, which is a historical witness that Tibet was formally incorporated into Chinese territory. Tiantai Mountain Grottoes, known as the "ancestor of grottoes" in China, are outstanding representatives of early grottoes art in China. Roshi Tower is the place where Kumarajiva, the master of Sanzang, gave lectures. Kumarajiva is known as the first of the four ancient Buddhist scriptures translators in China, and he is also known as a master of Buddhist scriptures translation. The Confucian Temple is one of the three major Confucian temples in China, and its scale is "magnificent" and it is the "crown of Longyou Academy". At the same time, there are/kloc-0 national nature reserves and 3 provincial nature reserves. Snow plateau, oasis scenery, desert Gobi and other natural landscapes complement each other with history and culture and have high cultural tourism value.

[Edit this paragraph] Resources and environment

Climatic conditions

Wuwei region belongs to a typical continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.8 degrees, the precipitation is 60-6 10 mm, the evaporation is 1400-30 10 mm, the sunshine hours are 2200-3030 hours, and the frost-free period is 85- 165 days. Qilian Mountain in the south, with an altitude of 2100-4,800 meters, has a cool climate, abundant precipitation and abundant forests and grass, which is very beneficial to the development of forestry and animal husbandry, producing alpine fine-wool sheep, white yak and notopterygium, Gentiana macrophylla, Cordyceps sinensis, velvet antler, musk, bezoar and other well-known Chinese herbal medicines at home and abroad. The Central Plains Oasis, with an altitude of 1450-2 100 meters, is an important production base of grain, oil, fruits and vegetables in the whole province and even the whole country. The northern desert area is about 1300m above sea level, which is rich in dozens of psammophytes such as tan sheep, camel, red willow, Nostoc flagelliforme, Misha, and more than 10 Chinese herbal medicines such as licorice and Cynomorium songaricum, with broad prospects for resource development. The whole region has formed an industrial system in which brewing, metallurgy, coal, building materials, chemicals, textiles, medicine, food, grain and oil processing and other industries coexist with various ownership economies such as state-owned, collective, township, private, joint-stock and foreign capital. There are more than 29,000 enterprises of various types and more than 2,000 main products. A number of famous new and special products have been cultivated, among which 16 brands such as Huangtai series wine and Du Liang series wine won the title of famous brand products in Gansu Province; Huangtai series wine, Mogao brand dry red (white) wine and Xiao Yun brand smoked vinegar won the title of "Dragon Goods Boutique"; Many products 100, such as smoked vinegar, alcohol, Zushima cream, hemp yarn, "authoritative" sweater, carpet and calcium carbonate, won the titles of national excellent, ministerial excellent and provincial excellent respectively. The production capacity of major products in light industry, food, textile, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and other industries has grown rapidly, initially forming local industrial pillars. Gansu Huangtai Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd., Gansu Wuwei Liquor (Group) Co., Ltd., Gansu Ronghua Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd., Gansu Huazang Metallurgical Group, Gansu Wuwei Aiya Textile Co., Ltd., Gansu Yin Wu Building Materials Group and other key enterprises have formed certain advantages in brand scale economy.

Soil and water conditions

Rivers are widely distributed in the region, and the glaciers in the southern Qilian Mountains are natural solid reservoirs, with an average water resource of 65.438+0.565.438+0.63 billion cubic meters (excluding groundwater duplication). The total storage capacity of small and medium-sized reservoirs and ponds in the area is 235 million cubic meters, which can basically meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and urban domestic water. The land area of the whole region accounts for 7.32% of the whole province. Among them, the cultivated land area is 3.89 million mu, the economic forest area is 210.00 million mu, the forest area is more than 4.9 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 1. 1.48%, and the available natural grassland area is 35.53 million mu. The unused area of land resources is large, accounting for 46.9% of the total land area in the whole region. The unique light and heat conditions and soil characteristics have broad prospects for developing water-saving and economical agriculture.

Agricultural product resources

This area is an important commodity grain and oil base in China, and it is also the production base of fruit, vegetable and meat breeding in the whole province. Agricultural and livestock products are rich, including more than 400 kinds of crops, 79 kinds of trees, 26 kinds of livestock and poultry, and more than 250 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. White melons, yellow river honeydew melons and large-scale melon seeds are well-known throughout the country and exported to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Shellless melon seeds, Tianzhu white yak, chinese odyssey; The scale of vegetable production is constantly expanding, and the sales network covers five northwestern provinces, and some of them are exported to countries such as the Commonwealth of Independent States; Brewing grapes have natural advantages, which can be compared with the world-famous Bordeaux and Burgundy in France. Planting and breeding bases such as beer barley, corn, wine grapes and lean pigs have begun to take shape; Grain and oil, meat, fruits and vegetables, large melon seeds, red dates and other products have been formed in batches, and the prospect of deep processing and development of products is very attractive.

mineral resources

This area is rich in mineral resources. 9 categories of 3/kloc-0 minerals, accounting for about 23% of the discovered minerals in the province. There are more than 65,438+060 occurrences and 65,438+05 minerals with proven reserves. Among them, ilmenite and graphite are super-large minerals in China, with reserves exceeding 6 million tons and 4 million tons respectively. Northwest China is dominated by nonmetal and energy fuel resources such as limestone, gypsum, mirabilite, granite and coal, among which the proven reserves of coal are 65.438+0.68 billion tons, oil shale is 248 million tons, mirabilite is 7.73 million tons, limestone is 65.438+0.65+0.70 billion tons and gypsum is 65.438+0.40 billion tons. Due to the low degree of geological exploration, the comprehensive development and utilization rate is low.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic society

The development of science, technology, education and social undertakings has been accelerated, and the development of talents has been intensified. In recent years, the state has arranged more than 2 100 scientific and technological development projects in the western region, built 18 scientific research bases and supported 230 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. We will arrange the renovation of more than 7,000 dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools, support the construction of more than 240 county-level vocational education centers, technical secondary schools and technical schools, and focus on the construction of 25 university infrastructures, 152 university computer campus networks, and more than 500 county-level high-quality ordinary high schools and modern distance education demonstration projects in primary and secondary schools. Support the construction of 260 poverty-stricken county hospitals, more than 800 disease control institutions, more than 290 blood stations and blood centers in the western region, equipped with 1 190 family planning mobile service vehicles, more than 770 mobile medical vehicles, more than 60,000 radio and television receiving devices and a number of grassroots cultural facilities. The central state organs have intensified the training of cadres in the western region, and the number of exchange cadres with the western region has increased. In 2003 alone, 17 provincial and ministerial cadres and 220 bureau-level cadres went to the western region for temporary employment. 454 cadres from the western region and ethnic minorities went to the central state organs and the eastern region for post training. The Central Organization Department, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education and other organizations have organized and implemented activities such as doctoral service groups and college students volunteering to serve the west.

In the past three years, the national economy of the city has grown at an average annual rate of over 10%. In 2003, the GDP reached 901100 million yuan, including: the primary industry was 2.773 billion yuan; The secondary industry is 3.006 billion yuan; The tertiary industry is 3.222 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the province. The large-caliber fiscal revenue was 490 million yuan, and the general budget revenue was 267 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.478 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5253 yuan. The total grain output was 954,900 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 229 1 yuan. Retail sales of social consumer goods is 23 1. 1 100 million yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Development advantages

Wuwei is rich in products, outstanding people and outstanding people, and has obvious comparative advantages in economic and social development.

First, the location advantage is obvious. Wuwei is located at the throat of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, at the intersection of Lanxin Line, Baolan Line and Baozhongyuan Line, the center of the economic development triangle of Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan, and the center of the economic belt of Lanxin Line in West Longhai. Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, Ganwu Railway and 3 12 National Highway run through the whole territory, with Wu Nan Station, the largest railway marshalling station in northwest China, the West-East Gas Transmission Project and the longest railway tunnel in Asia, with convenient road traffic. With a large floating population, active market and strong commercial atmosphere, this city is a relatively prosperous business distribution center in Gansu Province.

Second, agricultural resources are abundant. Wuwei is located at the intersection of Qinghai-Tibet, Loess and Mongolian-Xinjiang Plateau. Since ancient times, it has been a fertile ground for mulberry trees. The city is flat and rich in light and heat soil resources. The cultivated land area in the city is 39 1 10,000 mu, the undeveloped land area is 24.7 million mu, and the natural grassland can be used for 35.53 million mu. Long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, wide distribution of agricultural and sideline products, many varieties and excellent quality. Is the national commodity grain base, the province's fruits and vegetables base and meat breeding production base. It is also recognized as the best producing area of green food. At present, six major agricultural industrialization bases have been basically built, including 800,000 mu of processed corn, 400,000 mu of commercial vegetables, 300,000 mu of high-quality melons and fruits, 500,000 mu of breeding and seed production, and 80,000 mu of wine grapes and livestock products. Minqin Yellow River honeydew melon, black melon seeds and Tianzhu white yak are well-known throughout the country, and pollution-free vegetables in the city are exported to nearly 20 provinces and cities. Especially the most suitable place to develop wine grapes, the output accounts for 65% of the province. The famous poet William Wang's eternal swan song "Liangzhou Ci" "Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately, drunk lying on the sand, you don't laugh, there have been several wars since ancient times." It is a historical portrayal of Liangzhou in Wuwei, the hometown of wine in China.

Third, it has the unique advantage of developing food industry. Relying on the rich resources of agricultural and sideline products, a food industry system with corn starch, brewing, flour, vinegar, medicine, meat and other processing industries has been formed. The annual production capacity of wine reaches 23,000 tons, accounting for 72% of Gansu Province. The annual production capacity of beer reaches 80,000 tons, accounting for 33% of the whole province; Corn processing capacity ranks third in China, Yimin smoked vinegar is one of the three famous vinegars in China, and Huangyang Town is the largest flour processing base in the west. Six kinds of national and provincial famous brand products, such as Mogao dry red, Huangtai dry red, Xiao Yun smoked vinegar, antelope powder, Ronghua monosodium glutamate, Ronghua starch, Xiliang beer, etc. 16, are cultivated, among which Mogao dry red and dry white wine have won national quality products. Huangtai, Ronghua and Mogao have been listed, and Xiliang has been approved for listing. Fourth, mineral deposits are relatively rich. China has many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves. There are more than 30 kinds of famous minerals 100, among which 15 kinds of proven reserves. Mineral products such as ferrotitanium, graphite and limestone have broad development prospects. Light chemical, textile, metallurgy and building materials have formed a certain scale.

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic conditions

Railways: Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, Gansu (Gan Tang, Ningxia)-Wuhan (Wuwei) Railway. The main stations are: Wuwei South and Wuwei.

Highway: National Highway 3 12 (Shanghai-Yining, Xinjiang), Huo (Horgos, Xinjiang) and expressway (Lianyungang).

Plane: No.

Water transport: No.

[Edit this paragraph] Overview of the ancient capital

Wuwei, the state capital of Liangzhou in history, was once called "West Cool" and "Ancient Tibetan". Liang Qian, Hou Liang and Beiliang were once the capitals here.

Liang Qian: (3 14-376) The Han nationality perished in the pre-Qin Dynasty.

Wu Mugong (Zhuifeng) Zhang Tie (255-3 14) is in office (300-3 14).

Zhao Gong Zhang Shi (27 1-320) is in the office (3 17-320).

Zhang Mao (27 1-324) was in office (320-324).

Wen Zhanggong Jun (307-346) reigned (324-346).

Henggong Zhang Zhonghua (327-354) reigned (346-353).

Aigong Zhang Yaoling (344-355) was in office (353)

Gong Wei Zhang Zuo (? -355) in position (353-355)

When Chong Zhanggong (350-363) was in office, it was Xuanliang (355-363).

Mourn for the reign of Tianxi Zhang (343-403) (363-376).

Cool King Zhang Dayu (? -386) in position (386)

Hou Liang: (389-403) Bianren died in the late Qin Dynasty.

Lv Guang, Emperor Yi 337-399

The hidden king Lu Shao 399

Lu usurped the throne 399-40 1

The late ruler Lu Long 40 1-403

From 397 to 439, the Han nationality and Xiongnu in the Northern Wei Dynasty perished.

Liang Wang Duan ye

Wu Wang Xuan Opera Qu Mengxun

Wang Aiju qu Jian Mu

Ju Qu is not shy.

Juqu' anzhou

Wang Jun

Wuwei county is one of Jia's counties.

[Edit this paragraph] Facing the future

Wuwei has a good investment environment and broad development prospects, and is a fertile ground for entrepreneurial development. After long-term economic construction and social development, urban infrastructure such as transportation, electric power, posts and telecommunications, communications and towns has become increasingly perfect. The city issued "Several Policies and Provisions on Expanding Investment and Optimizing Investment Environment in Wuwei City". Starting with transforming government functions, reducing examination and approval procedures and improving work efficiency, we set up a "joint office and one-stop service" office, and implemented the responsibility system of first asking and closing within a limited time, which provided investors with a convenient and fast working environment. A number of parks such as China Western Antelope Green Food Development Demonstration Park and Wuwei Chengdong Industrial Zone are under construction. Successfully held the 2003 National Fair for Township Enterprises and the two sessions of "Tianma" Tourism Festival to further expand the opening up. Powerful and influential enterprise groups such as Hope Group, Golden Frog Group, Fujian Minhang Mining Company, Shandong Manatee Tire Company, Shandong Wei Long and Inner Mongolia Taixi Coal and Charcoal Group have successively invested in Wuwei.

Since the reform and opening up, Wuwei's economic and social development has made remarkable achievements. In particular, the country has implemented the strategy of developing the western region, and the development pace of Wuwei has obviously accelerated. In the past three years, the national economy of the city has grown at an average annual rate of over 10%. In 2003, the GDP reached 90065438+ billion yuan, including: the primary industry was 2.773 billion yuan; The secondary industry is 3.006 billion yuan; The tertiary industry is 3.222 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the province. The large-caliber fiscal revenue was 490 million yuan, and the general budget revenue was 267 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.478 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5253 yuan. The total grain output was 954,900 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 229 1 yuan. Retail sales of social consumer goods is 23 1. 1 100 million yuan.

In the new stage of the new century, our development thinking is: adhere to the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, take the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, vigorously implement the three strategies of enriching the city through industry, revitalizing the city through science and education and opening up, highlight the ecological environment construction, infrastructure construction and economic restructuring with water saving as the focus, and focus on the wine-making industry with wine as the focus. The light chemical industry characterized by the intensive processing of corn starch, the tourism industry marked by "Copper Running Horse" and the grass and livestock industry characterized by white yak will build Wuwei into a production and processing base of green food and high-quality agricultural and sideline products, a major business and tourism town on the Silk Road, and a modern central city with complete functions and strong radiation-driven ability. Today, in accordance with the strategic deployment of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, we hold high the banner of development and reform, make every effort to accelerate economic and social development and promote the process of a well-off society in an all-round way.

The great development of the western region, China's entry into WTO and the general trend of industrial gradient transfer in the eastern developed regions have created a golden opportunity and space for the cooperation and development between the east and the west. Wuwei is a bright pearl embedded in the Silk Road. It is a hot spot with huge market potential and needs to be further developed, which contains unlimited business opportunities. Based on the principle of complementary advantages, mutual benefit, common development and common prosperity, we sincerely welcome people of insight at home and abroad to visit Wuwei for sightseeing, investment and development.