Senior three geography examination paper and reference answer.

I once read such a passage in a book: "Reading can cure fools, poverty, diseases, sharpen the will, reach far, be sophisticated, be smart, know how to make friends, know how to be human, talk, do things, live a healthy body and mind, and understand what kind of life is perfect without regrets." Let's share some geography papers and reference answers for senior three, hoping to help you.

Geography examination paper

I. Multiple choice questions (4 points for each small question, * *11x4 = 44 points)

The rocks in Panlixiattege Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region at an altitude of 1200m are mostly volcanic rocks, which are rich in calcium carbonate, forming a unique volcanic stone forest landscape (as shown in the following figure). Complete 1 ~ 2 questions accordingly.

1. The rocks in this area are mainly composed of

A. the sediment carried by running water is consolidated.

B. Magma rises, cools and solidifies.

C. the formation of large-scale land-sea changes

D. Deposition and formation of weathered materials in arid areas

2. The main external forces that form the stone forest landscape are

A. Physical weathering and wind accumulation

B. Glacier erosion and wind erosion

C. Wind erosion and running water erosion

D. running water erosion and wind accumulation

National Day float design highlights the characteristics of natural and human environment in various places. The following picture shows the float model of a provincial administrative region as a gift for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which is mainly composed of Ruyi (like the outline of a province, meaning "Belt and Road"), Yamagata, rocket, galloping horse, flying and other elements. Look at the picture and complete questions 3 ~ 4.

3. The provincial administrative region represented by floating is

A long b Shu c Xin d inner Mongolia

4. During the National Day, provincial capitals

A.sunrise is earlier than Beijing.

B. At noon, the altitude angle of the sun is greater than that of Shanghai.

C. The days are getting shorter and the nights are getting longer.

D. Sunrise in the southeast and sunset in the northwest

According to the news of 20 19 12 10, the forest fire in eastern Australia has been raging since September, which is the most serious fire in local history. The weather forecast for Sydney 12, 10 is: the highest temperature is 39℃, sunny, and the southwest wind is 4-5. The picture shows the spread of smoke from mountain fires and the photos of surrounding areas taken by NASA Earth Observatory165438+1October 7. Complete 5 ~ 6 questions.

5. The geographic information technology needed to quickly obtain forest fire, spread direction and implement fire rescue is

A.gis+GPS B. Only RS can.

C.rs+GIS+GPS D. Only GPS can do it.

6.65438+February 10, the best way to prevent the spread of forest fires in Sydney is

A. Evacuate the residents southwest of the fire.

B, clean up the ground on the northeast side of the fire point.

C. give priority to early warning of wildlife rescue.

D. timely implementation of local west-to-east gas transmission project

Tesla electric vehicles have always used high-quality Panasonic lithium batteries, with a long cruising range, which is a boutique among the world's new energy vehicles. 2065438+In July 2007, Tesla cooperated with Panasonic and began to build a super battery factory in Nevada, USA. All processes are completed in the factory, and our own solar power generation system is set up. It is estimated that after it is put into production in 2020, the number of employees will reach 6,500, and the battery output will be the sum of the global battery output in 20 14 years. In order to attract this project, Nevada has thrown out a preferential scheme of $654.38+04 billion. Complete 7 ~ 8 questions accordingly.

7. The significance of Tesla's construction of a super battery factory for electric vehicle production lies in

A. Reduce product transportation B. Increase automobile production

C. reduce production cost D. improve battery quality.

8. It is speculated that the main purpose of attracting super battery factories in Nevada is

A. Increase tax revenue B. Develop related industries

C. Expanding employment opportunities D. Improving the ecological environment

China has always attached importance to soybean production. In the first half of the 20th century, China was the most important soybean producer and exporter in the world. However, after 1995, China began to import soybeans, and the import scale became larger and larger. At present, 80% of soybeans in China need to be imported. Brazil and the United States are major soybean importers in China. Affected by Sino-US trade friction, US soybean exports to China have fallen sharply in the past six months. Answer questions 9 ~ 1 1 accordingly.

9. After1995, China's soybean import scale became larger and larger, mainly because of ().

A. Rapid population growth

B. Improving consumption power

C. Soybean planting area has been greatly reduced.

D. the influence of foreign soybeans

10. Sino-US trade friction may make American soybeans ()

A. Reduce the selling price B. Reduce the competitiveness

C. Increased transportation costs D. Increased production inputs

1 1. In order to cope with the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China's soybean industry, the most effective measure that can be taken is ().

A. expand soybean planting area and realize soybean self-sufficiency.

B. Strengthen technology research and development to improve the utilization rate of soybeans.

C. limit the consumption of soybeans and look for alternative agricultural products.

D. broaden soybean import channels to ensure soybean safety.

Second, the comprehensive questions (***56 points)

12. Read the material and answer the following questions.

Vanilla is a perennial tropical vine spice plant, which is distributed in hot, humid and shady slopes below 1 500 m above sea level, and has the title of "king of edible spices". Madagascar vanilla is recognized as the best quality vanilla in the world at present. In the global market, more than 80% of vanilla is produced in Madagascar. Vanilla takes three or four years to pod. In this process, artificial pollination is needed to produce pods. Artificial pollination requires about 600 flowers to get 1 kg vanilla pods. Influenced by many factors, the price of vanilla fluctuates greatly, and the price has soared in recent two years, which has aroused great concern in the international community. In order to expand the planting area, farmers constantly encroach on the national forest ecological protection zone and excessively pursue economic benefits in the process of planting and processing. Therefore, some experts believe that the rising price of vanilla may kill Madagascar's vanilla export industry. The figure below shows the contour map of Madagascar.

(1) Analyze the influence of Madagascar topography on vegetation.

(2) Determine which areas A and B in the picture are more suitable for the growth of vanilla, and analyze the natural reasons suitable for the growth of vanilla.

(3) Tell the reason why the price of vanilla fluctuates greatly.

(4) Briefly describe the reasons why the continuous increase of vanilla price may stifle Madagascar's vanilla export industry.

13. The mountain in Huajiang Township, Guizhou Province is steep, with 80% of soil erosion area and 90% of drought frequency. 1997, the forest coverage rate of this township is only 3%. As the starting point of "power transmission from the west to the east", the Mamaya large hydropower station lasted for more than two years and was officially put into operation in June 20 15. Figure 1 shows the location map of Huajiang Township in Guizhou Province, and Figure 2 shows the rocky desertification in Huajiang Township in 2000. Answer the following questions according to the material.

(1) points out the genetic types and distribution characteristics of carbonate rocks in Guizhou province.

(2) Explain the superior location conditions of Mamaya Hydropower Station.

(3) The drought frequency in Huajiang Township with annual precipitation 1000mm is high, and the reasons are analyzed.

(4) In view of the environmental problems in Huajiang Township, please put forward reasonable suggestions for Huajiang Township from the perspective of protection and development.

14. Tourism geography (10 score)

Read the pictures and answer the questions.

In recent years, more than 2,000 enterprises in France have opened their doors to tourists, from large enterprises such as power companies and Peugeot cars to small and medium-sized enterprises such as cheese workshops and soap factories, attracting tourists by setting up factories and museums. During the visit, visitors can communicate with the staff, touch the raw materials, watch the production process and smell the products, and some people can taste them. This "experiential" enterprise tour has attracted more and more enterprises and tourists to participate. Statistics show that 93% of enterprises in France are small and medium-sized enterprises or small and micro enterprises, and 34% of them have a history of more than 50 years. The picture below shows the staff of a historic winery in Bordeaux, France, explaining the brewing process of wine to tourists.

Explain why more and more French companies and tourists are taking part in corporate tourism.

Reference answer:

1.B 2。 C 3。 A 4。 C 5。 C 6。 B 7。 C 8。 C 9。 B 10。 B 1 1。 D

12.( 1) Madagascar Island is dominated by mountains, and the mountains are generally north-south (or northeast-southwest), blocking the southeast trade winds from the ocean, with abundant precipitation in the east, forming a tropical rain forest vegetation landscape, and the west is located on the leeward slope, forming a tropical grassland vegetation landscape; The height difference of terrain is large, and the hydrothermal conditions change with altitude, forming a vertical distribution of vegetation with rich vegetation types.

(2) a place. Reasons: A has low latitude and good heat conditions; Located on the windward slope of the mountain, it is rich in precipitation, forming a tropical rainforest climate with good hydrothermal conditions; Rich forests and good shade conditions; The mountainous terrain is conducive to drainage.

(3) Vanilla has a concentrated producing area, which requires artificial pollination and low yield; Abnormal climate, frequent typhoons, droughts and other extreme weather lead to great changes in vanilla yield; Artificial pollination is needed, which is greatly affected by the change of labor price.

(4) The price increase will lead to premature picking of vanilla, unreasonable processing and poor quality; The appearance and increase of substitute spices; Competition with other producing countries has intensified; Large-scale planting destroys ecology and affects the development of vanilla industry.

13.( 1) sedimentary rocks. It is distributed in most areas.

(2) Located in the subtropical monsoon region, with large annual precipitation and large river flow; The Beipan River flows through the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and the river drop is large. The western development policy, hydropower development to promote local economic development; Adjacent to the Pearl River Delta, it has a vast hydropower market. (Answer only three points)

(3) monsoon climate, with concentrated precipitation time and long rainless time; In carbonate rock areas, underground funnels are developed, and the surface and groundwater are easy to leak; Low forest coverage, thin soil layer and weak water conservation function; The mountains are high and steep, so it is difficult to build water conservancy projects and store rainwater. (Answer only three points)

(4) Focusing on the development and utilization of water resources (or the restoration and protection of ecological environment), solving the problems of drought, soil erosion and rocky desertification through biological measures such as planting trees and grass, and engineering measures such as repairing dams and terraces; Develop karst landscape, courtyard economy and three-dimensional agriculture, develop tourism and promote local economic development.

14. enterprise participation: enterprise tour can make enterprises accept consumer supervision transparently and openly, win consumers' trust in the enterprise, and maintain and improve the good image of the enterprise; Corporate tourism can convey corporate values and a long history and culture, and display and protect corporate historical and cultural heritage; Corporate tourism is an important means for enterprises to carry out marketing and brand promotion, improve their popularity and increase their income.

Tourist participation: visitors can gain a unique experience, increase their knowledge and satisfy their curiosity; You can personally understand the production environment, hygiene standards and product quality of the enterprise, and form an impression and evaluation of the enterprise and products.

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