What scenic spots and historical figures are there in Liuyang?

Location of Liuyang City, Hunan Province

It belongs to Changsha City, Hunan Province, located in the northeast of Hunan Province, and is adjacent to Tonggu, Wanzai and Yichun in Jiangxi Province in the east. Pingxiang, Jiangxi, Liling and Zhuzhou in southern Hunan; West of Changsha, the provincial capital; It borders Pingjiang County, Hunan Province in the north. Located in the "Golden Triangle" zone of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, it is 60 kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital, 40 kilometers away from Huanghua International Airport and 50 kilometers away from Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway.

Liuyang city has a width of 105.8km from east to west and a length of 80.9km from north to south, with a total area of 5007 square kilometers. The city has jurisdiction over 40 township, town and sub-district offices with a total population of 65,438+330,000.

Liuyang economy

Liuyang's economy is supported by ten industries, such as firecrackers and fireworks, biomedicine, textiles and clothing, building materials, machinery manufacturing, mineral smelting, food processing, chemical plastics, bamboo and wood processing, flowers and seedlings. Among them, firecrackers and fireworks, biomedicine, textiles and clothing, flowers and seedlings are quite influential.

Firecrackers and fireworks have a history of more than 1300 years, which is world-renowned and is the "hometown of fireworks in China". Liuyang Fireworks is the only listed fireworks company in China.

Liuyang has been developed and built into the largest biomedical industrial park in the central and western regions, and cooperated with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization to become the only biomedical industrial park in China.

With the rapid development of various undertakings in Liuyang, the reform of property rights system, the establishment of financial security zones, urban construction and the optimization of economic environment are unique in the whole province, which is known as the "Liuyang phenomenon" and has become a "national sanitary city", "national advanced county (city) for comprehensive management of social security" and "civilized city in Hunan Province".

A song "Liuyang River" is sung all over the Great Wall. It is located in Liuyang, a red land on the beautiful Liuyang River, with beautiful scenery, rich products and a long history.

History of Liuyang city

Here, there is a majestic atmosphere of history. A large number of outstanding party and state leaders have emerged: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Yaobang, Wang Zhen, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, Peng Peiyun, and Wang Shoudao, director of The CPC Central Committee. Tan Sitong, the first martyr in China who shed blood for the Reform Movement of 1898, and pioneers of the Republic of China, Tang and Jiao Dafeng. Dozens of bloody generals and tens of thousands of revolutionary martyrs have also emerged. It is these great men along the Liuyang River who have truly and powerfully changed the historical process of China and shaped the backbone and soul of a nation.

There is no place in the world like Liuyang, where beautiful flowers bloom from underground stones into the ethereal night sky; From a corner in central Hunan to the night sky of international metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Morocco and Paris. You can't help but admit that God's special love for this land has bred a rare treasure known as "the best in the world"-chrysanthemum stone. The outstanding charm of fireworks makes Liuyang people's wisdom light up the vast sky in China, and also lights up all the eyes that love beauty all over the world. Only under the ingenious touch of Liuyang people, the red beech is so bright and dazzling. The profound cultural heritage, the quaint Liuyang Confucian Temple, Kuiwen Pavilion and Shishuang Temple, a thousand-year-old temple, all show the wisdom and cultural heritage of our predecessors. Tan Sitong, a reformist in the late Qing Dynasty, founded the first mathematics museum in China in Liuyang when he was young, setting a precedent for modern education.

Here, there are green mountains and green waters, deep valleys and clear springs, and Dawei Mountain National Forest Park, which has the reputation of "Pearl in Central Hunan", is an ideal tourist summer resort. The world-famous Liuyang River is the eyebrow eye of Liuyang's regional customs, and its graceful beauty ripples at every corner. In addition, such as the simplicity of Shishuang Temple, the beauty of Liuyang Lake, the profundity of Gufeng Cave and the solemnity of Daowu Mountain, all make people shine at the moment, such as a glimpse of its mystery.

Patriotism is the eternal theme of the times and Liuyang cultural relics are the wealth of the whole society. In order to give full play to the social benefits of Liuyang's cultural relics resources and serve the construction of two civilizations, Liuyang has established a patriotic education service center to comprehensively regulate and manage the construction and reception of various cultural relics, and has opened up a patriotic education tourism route with cultural relics as the main body and leisure and sightseeing as the supplement.

Liuyang tourism

The main tourist areas in Liuyang are: Dawei Mountain National Forest Park, Zhou Luo Scenery, Daowu Mountain, Liuyang Lake, Gu Feng Cave, Shishuang Temple, tianmashan, Liuyang Confucian Temple, Hu Yaobang's former residence, Tan Sitong Memorial Hall and Wen Jia Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall. In that year, it received 500,000 domestic and foreign tourists and earned 50 million yuan.

administrative division

In 2005, Liuyang City was divided into 37 township sub-district offices:

-9 townships: Gaoping Township, Gejia Township, Guanqiao Township, Jiaoxi Township, Qibao Township, Sankou Township, Xijiang Township, Xiaohe Township and Huayang Township.

-24 towns: Baijia Town, Beisheng Town, Chongchong Town, Chengtan Jiang Qi, Chunkou Town, Huda Town, daweishan town, Dayao Town, Dongyang Town, Gugang Town, guandu town, Jingang Town, Long Fu Town, Puji Town, Shashi Town, Shegang Town, Kangpingqiao Town and Wengang Town.

-4 sub-district offices: Guankou Street, Lotus Street, Huaichuan Street and Li Shun Street.

Population, dialect

There are more than 300,000 Hakkas in this city, whose ancestors came from Meizhou, Guangdong. The so-called Hakka is a Han nationality with distinctive characteristics, and it is also one of the most widely distributed and far-reaching ethnic groups in the world. In Liuyang, Hakkas are mainly distributed in the eastern and southern regions, such as Xiaohe Township, Zhang Fang Town, Qibao Xiangshan, Zhonghe Township and daweishan town. The Hakka atmosphere is mellow mainly in Xiaohe Township and Zhang Fang Town. Liuyang Hakka has produced many historical celebrities, such as Hu Yaobang, Wang Shoudao and Li Zhimin. Hakka dialect is one of the only eight dialects in China without place names.

The total population of Liuyang is about 6.5438+0.3 million, and the main dialect is Liuyang dialect, also known as local dialect. Liuyang dialect, like most areas in eastern Hunan, is a kind of Gan dialect. It is also one of the eight dialects in China.

Another dialect in Liuyang is a dialect similar to Zhuzhou dialect, represented by Xixiang dialect, belonging to Xiang dialect, which is also one of the eight major dialects in China.

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Liuyang is also the hometown of Tan Sitong, a modern celebrity, and also the hometown of Hu Yaobang, Wang Zhen, Wang Shoudao, Song Renqiong, Yong Yang and many other military and political officials of China's production party.

speciality

Love birds in Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve is a rare ornamental bird. Minerals include coal, stone, sulfur, phosphorus and barite. Industry is mainly agricultural machinery and fertilizer. Liuyang Douchi, Liuyang Xiabu? Liuyang fireworks are traditional specialties. Chrysanthemum stone carving, etc? Famous handicrafts.

Liuyang education

There are currently three key middle schools in Liuyang, namely Liuyang No.1 Middle School, Tianjiabing Middle School and Liuyang No.3 Middle School, which are demonstration middle schools in Hunan Province. Now it has trained a large number of talents for the country.