Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the good places in Fuxin?

What are the good places in Fuxin?

There are many distinctive tourist attractions in Fuxin: the Chahai cultural site, which was praised by archaeologists as "the hometown of Yulong and the beginning of civilization" 8,000 years ago, and 1996 was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit; There is Haitangshan National Forest Park, which can be called "a must in Northeast China", where there are more than 260 cliff statues of Tibetan Buddhism; There is Daqinggou Scenic Area, which is famous for its sand mountains, clear water and forests. Rich ethnic customs and customs, and Ruiying Temple, which is known as "East Tibet".

Yulong ancient village 1

Chahai Site is located in Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous Region, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, about 2.5 kilometers southwest of Chahai Village, Shala Town. It belongs to the source of Raoyang River tributary, hilly area and gully development. The site is located on the south slope of Manqiu, with a natural slope of about 5-7 degrees. The age of the site is about the beginning of the sixth century BC or the end of the fifth century BC. It is the earliest and best preserved settlement site in the early Neolithic period in northern China.

Tea Sea Culture is a brand-new archaeological material. It is an important birthplace of agriculture in Liaohe River Basin in northern China and one of the birthplaces of Hongshan Culture. It is the formation of the dragon image of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of totem worship of primitive word teaching. Professor Su Bingzhen, a famous archaeologist in China, wrote an inscription for the Chahai site: "The hometown of Yulong, the beginning of civilization". Song Jian, director of the State Science and Technology Commission, wrote an inscription "Tea Sea Culture, the Source of Civilization" when he inspected the tea sea on 1996. 199665438+On February 25th, the Chahai site was approved by the State Council and National Cultural Heritage Administration was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

2. Haitang Cliff

The Cliff Statue of Haitang Mountain (commonly known as Lama Cave) is located in the southeast of Fuxin City, Daban Township, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, 22.5 kilometers away from the urban area. It has become a miracle of China with its unique folk art style stone carving, and was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1998.

Cliff statue is located in Haitang Mountain tourist area, where the scenery is beautiful, the mountains are steep, the peaks are stacked, the pines and cypresses, the towering Gu Song and the rugged rocks, the wild azaleas, exotic flowers and herbs and the exquisite and magical cliff statue complement each other, which is unique and interesting.

Cliff statues are carved on steep boulders, and there are many kinds, from mountain to mountain, and ever-changing Buddha statues are carved everywhere on granite stones of different sizes. There are more than 260 well-preserved Buddha statues, with the highest being 5 meters and the most being 0.3 meters. Most of them were made in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, with a history of more than 300 years. They are the existing models of the Oriental Center of Tibetan Buddhism in China. These statues, regardless of craftsmanship, knife work, modeling and painting, are precious artistic treasures, which can be called masterpieces of China folk art and have high appreciation value and historical research value.

3. Shahai Bibo

Daqinggou Reservoir Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Zhangwu County, 50 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Kulun Banner, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia, Daqinggou Nature Reserve in the north, Qinggou Nature Reserve in Zhangwu County in the east and Chenggou Village, Daleng Township, Zhangwu County in the south, with a total area of 9,448 mu, of which the water surface is 2,600 mu, with an altitude of 130-235. This ditch is dozens of miles long, with a depth of 50 to one hundredth and fifth meters, waves of 20 to 26 degrees, a bottom of 50 to one hundredth and fifth meters and a top of 200 to 800 meters wide. The source of this ditch is in Zhemengke Zuoyou Banner, Inner Mongolia. Daqinggou Reservoir was built in 1958. 1973, the catchment area was expanded to 286.6 square kilometers, and a warping dam was built with a length of 320 meters and a dike height of 23.3 meters. The total reservoir capacity 1.0 1.5 million cubic meters, effective irrigation area of 28,000 mu, and fish culture water surface 1.400 mu are rare in the world at present. She is a pearl embedded in the southern tip of Horqin sandy land.

4. Ruiying Buddha Light

Ruiying Temple, called "Gegensumu" by Mongolians, is commonly known as Buddhist Lama Temple. Foshan Village, Foshan Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, is located 22km southwest of Fuxin City. This temple was built in the Qing Dynasty. From the eighth year of Kangxi (1669) to the early forty-fourth year of Kangxi, it took shape. The emperor wrote the inscription "Ruiying Temple" in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese. After three centuries' construction, there are Daxiong Hall, Hall for Praying for the New Year, Living Buddha Palace, four storehouses and five temples outside the temple, and there are more than 10,000 Buddhist temples around the temple area. In the valley of more than ten miles in Fiona Fang, there are many pavilions, towering pines and cypresses, temples dotted with streets and reasonable layout. It is the largest Lama Temple in Northeast China. During this period, the six generations of living buddhas passed on, and the management system of integrating politics and religion was implemented. At its peak, there were more than 800 lamas and more than 3,000 lamas, which, together with Pu 'an Temple, were called the oriental center of Tibetan Buddhism, and the people were called "East Tibet".

5. Desert forest

This landscape is located in 10,000 mu pine forest in Zhanggutai Town, Zhangwu County, which is 160 km away from Fuxin City.

Zhanggutai is located in the southern edge of Horqin sandy land, and is known as "800 miles of vast sea". In the early days of the People's Republic of China, it was a vast sea of sand, with rolling sand dunes and flowing sand dunes eroding large areas of fertile land. In the early 1950s, the State established the Institute of Sand Fixation and Afforestation here. After more than 30 years of hard work, an oasis-10,000 hectares of artificial windbreak and sand fixation forest has finally been cultivated in the desert. This strange landscape, like a green gem embedded in the golden sand sea, is full of beautiful forests, green colors are dripping, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, animals are flying and pine trees are crying.

6. Haizhou open pit mine

Haizhou open-pit mine used to be the largest open-pit coal mine in Asia, 3 kilometers away from the city center. The mine is 4 kilometers long from east to west, 2 kilometers wide from north to south, with a vertical depth of 250 meters and a total area of 30 square kilometers. Standing on the dispatching platform of the mine, overlooking Yiwulu Mountain, the mountain is steep and green, just like a giant dragon spreading across the southern edge of the open pit mine. If the weather is fine, overlooking the stripping site, locomotives rumble past, especially children's toy trains; The big electric pick shook up and down, and the raw coal rolled down like a flying explosion. On a moonlit night, Haizhou Open-pit Mine has a unique flavor, with strings of lights stacked together and locomotives passing by, like a huge halo hanging over the mysterious mine.

7. Li Shan looks at paintings.

Ulanmutu Mountain in Bajiazi Township of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County was called Arimatu Mountain in its early years. Both names are transliteration in Mongolian, the former translated into Chinese as "mountain with mangroves" and the latter translated into "mountain with pears". The name of Mount Li is longer.

The main peak of this mountain is called Guodi Mountain, with an altitude of 83 1.4m, which is the first peak in Fuxin. Standing on the main peak, you can see beautiful pictures everywhere. Close up, I saw 18 peaks standing upright, with steep rock walls and deep valleys, with different shapes of peaks, some like Wan Ren city walls, some like skyscrapers, some as steep as Huashan, and some as majestic as Mount Tai. Laotou Mountain, Changshe Mountain and Hutou Mountain are all humanoid and animal-shaped. It's amazing.

Standing in the south of the main peak, Fuxin City, Fuxin County, Xinqiu District and Qinghemen District are vividly visible; Looking far to the northeast, the white sand dunes in Horqin sandy land in Inner Mongolia are like snow; Looking around, you can see mountains, rivers, forests and farmhouses, and the beautiful scenery of great rivers and mountains is refreshing. When spring and summer come, the land below the mountain is lush, criss-crossing like a picture scroll and a chessboard. In autumn, I see the earth covered with gold and jade. Fortunately, I met the sea of clouds, where people are on the clouds and mountains are on the clouds, just like being in a fairy mirror. It is really a rare enjoyment to come to this quiet mountain from a city full of red dust.

This picture of Mount Li has different seasons and colors in all directions. It's true: there are flowers in spring, moons in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter. Looking at the green hills in the east, the hills in the west, the city in the south and the sand in the north.