Hebei Shanxi tourist attractions Shanxi tourist attractions

In many impressions, Shanxi has never been the preferred destination for tourism. After all, there is Shaanxi in the west, Henan in the south and Inner Mongolia in the north. No matter which city, there are great highlights, and it is embarrassing to be caught in the middle of Shanxi. In addition, most scenic spots in Shanxi are mainly historical culture and ancient buildings, and most tourists' tourism aesthetics only stay in natural scenery.

However, Pony has a different view. In my opinion, it is because it is too small that it is worth visiting. Besides, the ancient American buildings in Shanxi are second to none in China. So if it's your first visit to Shanxi, you can take Taiyuan as your first stop.

Recommended reasons for Taiyuan and Ma Xiao:

1. Compared with Pingyao Ancient City and Hangkong Temple in Datong, there are few tourists in Taiyuan, which can be described as an undiscovered tourist destination in the province.

Many people think that there are too few tourism resources in Taiyuan. After all, this city rarely appears in the list of national tourist cities. However, there are many tourist resources in Taiyuan, such as Shanxi Provincial Museum, Jinci, Chunyang Palace, Shuangta Temple and Chongshan Temple visited by Ma Xiao. Many of them are national key cultural relics protection units, which will be full of surprises for cultural security control or humanities lovers.

Taiyuan is an ancient historical capital, not a modern city, so even as the provincial capital, Taiyuan still maintains a strong street life.

The following are some scenic spots recommended by Wheat that are suitable for coming to Taiyuan for the first time and worth punching in:

Jinci

Recommended: five stars

Highlight: Although the ticket for Jinci Temple is as high as 70 yuan, I personally think it is still worth buying. This is one of my favorite scenic spots in Taiyuan. It can be said that it is full of surprises everywhere. Today, there are still dozens of ancient buildings in Jinci, and many exquisite sculptures are the reasons for coming to Jinci.

If you are visiting Jinci for the first time, you can focus on these places, Notre Dame, South Lao Quan, wood carving Panlong, fish pond flying beam and Jintai.

Notre Dame Hall: The focus can be on the sculptures in the early Song Dynasty, especially the 40 waitresses, each with the same posture and manner.

Yu Feiliang: This is a bridge built in the Song Dynasty, which can be called the first overpass in China.

Highlights of Golden Man Terrace: This platform is not big and gorgeous. At first, I felt a little naive about ponies. But if you carefully observe the four iron men, you will find that they are simple and exquisite, and the iron men in the southwest were well preserved in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In short, the attractions of Jinci will not let you down, but the Jinci mentioned here is a paid attraction. The newly-built Jinci Park scenic spots outside are actually new buildings, and the scenic spots are relatively general. But many wild guides outside will recommend you, remember to refuse.

The place marked by the pony below is the old Jinci scenic spot worth visiting, and the crossing area is the New Jinci Park.

How to get to Jinci: There are many buses in the city that can go to Jinci Park. Taiyuan Railway Station can take Bus No.804 and Bus No.856 to Jinci Park Station, and then walk 3 kilometers through Jinci Park to reach Jinci Toll Scenic Area.

Chunjinggong

Recommended: four stars

Recommended reason:

It can be said that I hit this scenic spot by mistake. At that time, I saw only one mountain gate, so I bought a ticket and went in. But there are also many surprises. Chunyang Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and now it is quite large. You can focus on the stone carvings of past dynasties, many of which are Buddha statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty or the Northern Qi Dynasty, with exquisite shapes. So, if you like stone carving, you must go to Taiyuan.

How to get to Chunyang Palace:

Shanxi Provincial Museum

Recommended: four and a half stars.

Recommended reason:

It is said that the cultural relics on the ground look at Shanxi and the cultural relics on the ground look at Shaanxi, so how can the Shanxi Provincial Museum miss it when it arrives in Taiyuan, Shanxi? If you want to know the 5000-year history of Shanxi for the first time, you should first go to the Shanxi Museum, where there are many Shanxi cultural relics.

Pony's favorite is the Buddha statue of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Of course, you can learn the culture of birds, owls, jade dragons, painted pottery pots, wood lacquer paintings and so on in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

You can focus on the Northern Wei Buddha Exhibition Hall on the first floor, the Jin State's hegemony on the second floor, the cradle and traces of Xia and Shang civilizations, and the Ming and Qing Jin merchants on the third floor.

Other scenic spots that can be focused on include Shuangta Temple, Longshan Grottoes and Mengshan Giant Buddha. You can punch in when you have time.

Of course, if you like shopping, you must not miss Liuxiang. Although many people say it's too commercialized, it's worthwhile to punch in as a new tourist. But remember not to buy or eat here as much as possible, because the price here is not cheap compared with other places.

How to plan your own trip to Taiyuan?

If it's your first time in Taiyuan, you can stay in Taiyuan for two days and feel the charm of this ancient city.

The first day:

Morning: Chongshan Temple-Chunyang Palace-Shuangta Temple (Shuangta Temple) mainly looks at three national key cultural relics protection units, especially suitable for tourists who like cultural protection.

The specific tour route is as follows:

Afternoon: Shanxi Provincial Museum, I suggest a budget of 3 hours. There are many places to see in Shanxi Provincial Museum. You can spend half a day visiting it properly, which will definitely bring you surprises.

The next day:

Because Jinci is far away from the city and there are many scenic spots in Jinci, you can spend a day shopping.

What snacks are worth tasting in Taiyuan?

Noodles with gravy/sauce

It can be said that this is a pasta worth trying in Taiyuan. It is said that there is only one kind of gravy called noodles. It is said that every place in Shanxi has different materials and aesthetics for pasta. For example, representatives of Datong are picky eaters in Daoxiao Noodles and Jinzhong, and noodles with gravy in Taiyuan. Noodles are not hard, smooth in taste and rich in ingredients, including yuba, shrimp skin, fungus, eggs and so on.

Where to eat noodles is more suitable: Jin Xin Noodles Life Museum, Jinyan Noodles, Laojunying Noodles, Qinxian Noodles, etc. It's worth a try.

Wheat and horn

You may not be used to the unique local ideas if you can, but you won't. T refuse steamed dumplings and steamed dumplings. It can be said that this kind of snack is thin. If you want a more authentic experience, you must go to Qinghe Garden or try it. Maybe not in the future.

Baked granny with rice husk and oatmeal.

Although Taiyuan is not the most authentic food in Shanxi, if your first stop happens to be Taiyuan, don't miss this famous snack.

Greasy meat

If any dish is too original, it must be oily meat. It can be said that almost all restaurants in Taiyuan will have this dish. I personally like it. It tastes sweet, salty and sour, especially suitable for dinner.

In addition, snacks that can't be missed in Taiyuan include pig brain, mutton soup, lamb chops, Taiyuan old tofu and so on. These are all worth punching in.

Other travel summaries:

How to get to Taiyuan:

Personally, I suggest you fly to Taiyuan, because it is not only cheap but also time-saving. Take Hangzhou as an example, you can often buy air tickets for 300 yuan by plane.

I know that the high-speed rail fare from Hangzhou to Taiyuan is about 600, which takes 9 hours.

Pit prevention tips:

There will be many black guides in Jinci Park. Remember not to choose them. Try to choose a regular tour guide in the scenic spot. If not, if you don't want to invite a tour guide, you can use a mobile phone voice tour guide.

Accommodation suggestions:

The scenic spots in Taiyuan are relatively concentrated. It is generally recommended that individuals live next to the railway station or Wuyi Park, which is more convenient for travel. The picture below shows the accommodation area marked by pony.

These are some Taiyuan Raiders shared by Pony. I hope they can help you.

2. Shanxi tourist attractions

Wutai Mountain, the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains, ranks first and second in the world cultural heritage of Pingyao ancient city.

Third, Yungang Grottoes in Datong were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Hukou Waterfall, the old RMB is Hukou Waterfall in 50 yuan. The flood season is still worth seeing. After all, it is a symbol of the Chinese nation.

There are many, such as the quadrangle in Jinzhong, and the south Taihang Mountain water landscape in Changzhi Jincheng, southeast Shanxi, which has a special Jiangnan flavor. That's all I have. I thought about it. Welcome to continue to add.

010-10 The famous scenic spots in Shanxi are Pingyao Ancient City, Wangjiaqiao Courtyard, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Kong Xuan Temple, Hukou Waterfall in Linfen, Mianshan in Jiexiu and Wutai Mountain in Buddhism. These are scenic spots with many tourists in 5A. In fact, there are many small scenic spots worth visiting, such as Baquan Gorge in Changzhi, Luya Mountain Scenic Area in Ningwu and some ancient villages. If you like exploring, you can go to places with few tourists. It is also a kind of enjoyment. Another place to play.

3. Shanxi tourist attractions

Yiwutai mountain scenic spot

Located in Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province.

Second, Tiantongxia Scenic Area

Located in Hongtiguan Township, 30 kilometers east of Pingshun County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province.

Three. Yuntaishan scenic spot

Located in Xiuwu County, Henan Province.

Fourth, Cangyan Mountain Scenic Area

Located in Jingxing County, Hebei Province.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jiulong Gorge Scenic Area

Located in Jiang Shui Town, Xindu District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

The intransitive verb Tianhe Mountain scenic spot

Located in Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

Seven. Xingtai Grand Canyon

Eight. Qiannanyu eco-tourism area

Located in Jiang Shui Town, Xindu District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

Nine. Jingniang lake scenic spot

Located in An City, Handan City, Hebei Province.

X. Ancient Wudang Mountain Scenic Area

Located in An City, Handan City, Hebei Province.

4. Tourist attractions in Shanxi

As one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, Shanxi has a large number of high-quality tourism resources. There are many interesting places in Shanxi; CYTS Shanxi International Travel Service recommended 8 5A scenic spots in Shanxi:

1. Yanmenguan: Located in Yanmenshan, Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China, it is an important pass on the Great Wall. Known as the first pass in China. It is said that the world is nine yuan, and the wild goose gate is the first. The combination of Ning Wuguan and Pianguan is called Waisansu.

2. Jiexiu Mianshan: As early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were temple buildings, and there was a considerable Buddhist Zen forest in the early Tang Dynasty. The antique buildings in Mianshan Scenic Area have different styles. From the architectural point of view, Mianshan's antique architecture not only absorbs the advantages of the previous generation of architecture, but also adds the modern creativity of designers and builders, and integrates the essence of ancient and modern China, which constitutes the unique style of modern antique architecture.

3. The auspicious symbol of the Imperial Capital is the earliest place where cultural families emerged in northern China. Its architecture stands on the mountain, which is a castle-like mansion complex in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Chen Tingjing, the master of the Forbidden City, the teacher of Emperor Kangxi, and the editor-in-chief of the classic Kangxi Dictionary, was upright and made outstanding contributions all his life.

Wutai Mountain is a Buddhist temple in the history of China. Wutai Mountain has the only music in the world today, as well as various Buddhist buildings. A large number of temples and halls constitute the largest existing Buddhist ancient buildings in the world, enjoying the status of a Buddhist country and being the earliest and largest international Buddhist Dojo in China.

5. Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China along with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes.

Located at the south foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 0/6 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. It is penetrated by mountains and stretches for about one kilometer from east to west. It is magnificent and rich in content.

There are 5 1 main caves, more than 5 100 statues, with the highest 17 meters and the smallest only a few centimeters. All kinds of statues are lively and beautiful.

6. Pingyao Ancient City is located in Pingyao County, central Shaanxi Province. It was built in the period of Western Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC). Pingyao is considered as one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. These four best-preserved ancient cities are also one of the only two ancient cities in China that have successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

7. The Qiao Family Courtyard is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national second-class museum and a national advanced cultural relic unit. The Qiao Family Courtyard is neatly arranged, luxurious and dignified, with eaves, doors and windows, railings and steps. Exquisite carving, great attention to detail. As we all know, as the saying goes: there is the Forbidden City in the royal family, and

5. Main tourist attractions in Shanxi

Wutai Mountain, located in the northeast corner of Wutai County, Xinzhou District, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is as famous as Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, and is yearned for by people all over the world. Wutai Mountain is located on the roof of North China, with the highest elevation of 3058 meters. The mountains here are continuous and criss-crossed. It is shaped like a crouching tiger and a dragon, covering an area of 2,837 square kilometers. Imperial City Xiangfu (National AAAAA Scenic Area) Imperial City Xiangfu (also known as Wu Ting Villa), with a total area of 36,000 square meters, was the place where the university students of Wen Yuan Pavilion, the third-class official of the official department, the chief reader of Kangxi Dictionary and the lecturers of Emperor Kangxi hosted banquets for 35 years. The scenic spot is located in Huangcheng Village, Beiliu Town, Jincheng City, southeast of Shanxi Province. Its buildings are on the mountain, changing with the shape, and there are rows of official houses and residential houses.

6. Tourist attractions around Shanxi

Shanxi Yuncheng Yongji has the most tourist attractions! And they are all famous scenic spots! One set off the height of Tang poetry in Heron Bird Villa! China ceiling bridge, Tang Tieniu, linked Shaanxi and Shaanxi with chains, and made Qin Jin!

The Pujiu Temple, where The Romance of the West Chamber is sung forever, is the place where many long-awaited loves take place!

The five old peaks of Taoism in China, the secluded place of the four-hole map, and the Valley of the Crown are all famous places!

7. Shanxi urban tourist attractions

Mount Wutai

Located in the northeast corner of Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, it is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is as famous as Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, and is yearned for by people all over the world. Wutai Mountain is located on the roof of North China, with the highest elevation of 3058 meters.

Yungang Caves

Located at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 0/6 km west of Datong City, and on the north bank of Wuzhou River. The grottoes are cut by mountains and stretch for one kilometer from east to west. There are 45 main caves, including more than 1 100 niches and more than 5 1000 statues. It is one of the largest caves in China and a world-famous art treasure house. 196 1 was declared as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Shanxi Pingyao ancient city

1997 65438+February, the World Heritage List was listed. Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China, and the only ancient county in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Huang cheng cheng Xiang Lou

National AAAA scenic spot, Imperial City Xiangfu (also known as Wu Ting Villa), with a total area of 36,000 square meters, is the former residence of Chen Tingjing, a college student in the Qing Dynasty, a third-class official in the official department, the chief reader of Kangxi Dictionary and a lecturer in the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi. Its buildings change with the shape, stand on the mountain, and there are many official residences, which are a group of castle-style official residences with distinctive features in Ming and Qing Dynasties. We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. It is not only an ancient natural landscape painting, but also an oriental castle with humanistic spirit.

Qiao's Family Compound

Located in the middle of Qiaojiabao Village in Qixian County, also known as nave, it is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty. It is also the shooting point of more than 30 film and television works such as "Qiao Family Courtyard" and "Hanging Red Lantern High".

8. A Complete Collection of Places of Interest in Shanxi

According to the key points of import prevention and protection, some epidemic prevention and control checkpoints were cancelled, and the epidemic prevention and control checkpoints of provincial highway passages and related traffic stations were retained. Anyone who passes the epidemic prevention and control inspection site and enters Shanxi Province from outside the province will be tested for their body temperature and check their health code and travel code.

In the past 14 days, anyone who has lived in high-risk areas or epidemic areas should be further examined for 48 hours, and the nucleic acid test proved negative.

Staff, students and residents of schools, education and training institutions in the city should not go to medium and high-risk areas and epidemic cities in the near future unless necessary; Teachers and students will be included in the normal epidemic monitoring scope, and a certain proportion of samples will be taken for nucleic acid detection every month; All off-campus training institutions (non-disciplines) for primary and secondary school students (including preschool children) in the city will resume off-line training from165438+1October 23rd, which shall not exceed 75% of the maximum carrying capacity. The discipline of off-campus training institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the requirements of the education department.

03

165438+1The sales control of antipyretics will be lifted from October 23rd. Real-name registration and sales management are implemented for drugs with one refund and two resistances. It is necessary to obtain the identity card information of the drug purchaser for registration, measure his body temperature and check his health code and travel code. Only if the body temperature is normal, the health code shows green, and the travel code shows that they have not entered the middle and high risk area in the last 14 days, they can sell drugs with one refund and two resistances. For abnormal drug purchasers, it is suggested that they collect the information of drug purchasers from the fever clinic of medical institutions and report to the local prevention and control office and market supervision department as soon as possible.

04

Indoor cultural venues, Internet cafes, gyms, performance venues, song and dance entertainment venues (KTV, dance halls, game amusement halls), bars (pubs, slow-motion bars), billiards halls, script killing, secret room escape and other closed places. 1from October 23rd 165438+ open to the whole city. After opening up, all localities will strictly implement normalized prevention and control measures such as code scanning, temperature measurement, wearing masks and disinfection on the basis of normalized epidemic prevention and control. And the reception volume shall not exceed 75% of the total reception number. The chess room will remain closed.

05

Shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, bazaars, traffic stations and other public places in the city continue to strictly implement normal prevention and control measures such as code scanning, temperature measurement, wearing masks and disinfection. Anyone who has lived in high-risk areas and epidemic areas in China in the past 14 days should immediately report to the local prevention and control office and implement corresponding control measures.

06

The scenic spots and farmhouses in the city started to open from165438+123 October, but the number of tourists received did not exceed 75% of the maximum carrying capacity, and the performance continued to be suspended. After the opening of scenic spots and farmhouses, normal prevention and control measures such as code scanning, temperature measurement, wearing masks and disinfection will be strictly implemented.

Local travel agencies and online travel enterprises should conduct nucleic acid tests on all employees as soon as possible after returning to Shanxi for inter-provincial tourism business. Suspension of overseas, domestic high-risk areas and epidemic cities for group travel and air ticket hotel business.

07

Hotels, restaurants and restaurants in the city should strictly implement normal prevention and control measures such as code scanning, temperature measurement, wearing masks and disinfection. Strictly control the number of diners, the table spacing should not be less than 1m, and the actual number of diners should not be higher than 75% of the normal reception.

08

Continue to stop sending road passenger lines to areas and cities with high epidemic incidence; Taxis should be monitored dynamically; Do not work in high-risk areas and epidemic areas. In principle, the network car and free ride do not operate in medium and high risk areas and epidemic areas; Severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegally operated vehicles. Taxis and internet taxis need to declare the information of vehicles and passengers to the transportation department when they leave Beijing.

09

All construction sites in the city strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control management measures of construction sites and residents' entrances and exits, and their employees produce and live on the spot. In principle, they will not recruit employees who have lived in high-risk areas and cities where the epidemic has occurred.

9. Shanxi scenic spots

The famous scenic spots in Shanxi are mainly copper.

Special note: this scenic spot is relatively small, and it will be restricted when there are many people on holidays, which will not only lead to a long queue time, but also greatly reduce the appreciation. Be sure to avoid weekends and festivals. In addition, when taking pictures sideways, be careful not to tilt too much, safety first.

Attractions: Yungang Grottoes, entrance fee 100 yuan, 3 hours' visit.

Grade: World Cultural Heritage, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, 5A Scenic Area, and one of the four grottoes.

Aspect: The five caves in Tan Yao, namely 16-20 caves, are the earliest and largest caves excavated, which contain colorful Buddha statues.

Attractions: Wutai Mountain Xiantong Temple, Bodhisattva Temple, Wu Ye Temple, Wuxiang Temple, Tayuan Temple, Dailuoding, etc. Xiantong Temple is the main temple of Wutai Mountain, and Bodhisattva Temple became a monk here because of Lu. These two temples should be visited, and the rest can be chosen according to the situation. Tickets 135 yuan, you can play for 3-4 hours.

Name: World Cultural Landscape Heritage, four famous Buddhist mountains, five world Buddhist shrines, 5A-level scenic spot, Jinwutai, Manjushri Dojo, the only Dojo where the Qing Palace meets the Huangsi Temple in China.

Attractions: Pingyao ancient city wall, bank, Confucian Temple, county government, etc. ], a half-day pass 125 yuan.

Grade: World Cultural Heritage, 5A Scenic Spot and National Historical and Cultural City.

Aspect: The draft number is the first of its kind in China's national banking industry; Wencheng Temple has the longest existing history; The county department is one of the four well-preserved ancient official halls, with the largest scale. In addition, on the way to various scenic spots, it is worth seeing those buildings marked with history, provided that people are allowed to enter and are hospitable.

Attractions: Wang Family Courtyard, ticket to 55 yuan, 3 hours' visit.

Name: national key cultural relics protection unit, 4A-level scenic spot. When Tang returned to the Wangs, he didn't look at the yard.

Aspect: Fort Hong Men is a castle and a city. The shape of a king's fourth floor depends on the mountains from low to high. Climb the wall and you can see the whole castle. Metaphors of Different Traditional Cultures in China —— Taking Wang Jia Brothers Courtyard in Gaojiaya as an example: exquisite wood carving, brick carving and stone carving.

Attractions: Hukou Waterfall has six or seven scenic spots such as Xilong Bird, Shantou Mountain and Pangu Mountain. Admission 100 yuan, 2-3 hours.

Grade A: The largest yellow waterfall in the world, the second largest waterfall in China, a national scenic spot and 4A scenic spot.

What to see: Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi is better than that in Shaanxi, and the angle from bottom to top is spectacular.

Note: the ticket prices of various scenic spots may be adjusted, and the prices in this article may be inaccurate.

For reference only, thanks for watching!

10. What are the scenic spots in Shanxi?

As the saying goes, underground cultural relics look at Shanxi, and above-ground cultural relics look at Shanxi; As the saying goes, Shanxi is a place with beautiful scenery and outstanding people. Therefore, wherever you go in Shanxi, there are many tourist attractions.

However, if you have to choose a place with the richest tourist attractions among many cities, I personally think it makes no difference.

Yungang Caves

The world-famous Yungang Grottoes, excavated in the middle of Northern Wei Dynasty, is one of the largest grottoes in China. There are more than 50,000 existing statues, which were included in the first batch of national key cultural relics as early as 196 1.

Hanging temple/monastery

Hanging Temple belongs to the second batch of national key cultural relics. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was rebuilt later. Today, all the remaining buildings are left over from renovation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The biggest attraction of the Hanging Temple is that the whole temple building is hung on a 90-degree vertical cliff, lined up from south to north along the cliff, which is amazing and spectacular.

Mount Hengshan

Mount Hengshan is located in the north of the five mountains. According to legend, this title was given by Shun Di. Although the height of 20 17m is not high, it still has advantages over grotesque rocks, ancient trees, lush green trees and pavilions on the mountain. There are more than ten ancient buildings on the mountain, such as Chaodian, Huixian Building, Jiutian Palace and Hangkong Temple.

Ancient city wall

Datong city wall is located in Datong city, covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers. Despite the war, the four main gates of the east, west, north and south of the city wall and

Datong Jiulongbi was built in the late Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. That is the zhaobi in front of Zhu Guifu, the thirteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, with a history of more than 600 years.