Does Su Shi have any poems about the end of the trip? (What poems did Su Shi write after visiting Lushan Mountain?)

1. What poems did Su Shi write after visiting Lushan Mountain?

1. "Inscription on the West Forest Wall" Song Dynasty: Su Shi Original text: Viewed from the side, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights from far to near.

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. Interpretation in vernacular: When you look at the rolling hills and towering peaks of Mount Lu from the front or the side, or from the distance, from near, from high or low, you will see that Mount Lu has different appearances.

The reason why I cannot recognize the true face of Mount Lu is because I am in Mount Lu. 2. "The Mist and Rain in Lushan and the Zhejiang Tide" Song Dynasty: Su Shi Original text: The Mist and Rain in Lushan and the Zhejiang Tide are filled with regrets before they arrive.

Nothing happened when I got there, mist and rain in Lushan Mountain and Zhejiang tide. Vernacular interpretation: The beautiful and mysterious misty rain in Lushan Mountain and the majestic tides of Qiantang River are worth watching.

If you don’t have the opportunity to see the misty rain in Lushan Mountain and the tide of Qiantang River, you will regret it for life. I finally visited Lushan and Zhejiang in person, and saw the misty rain and the surging tide, but I found that the impulsive and delusional thoughts in the past were just that, and there was no surprise. I just felt that the mist and rain in Lushan was the mist and rain in Lushan, and the tide in Zhejiang was the tide in Zhejiang.

3. "Climbing Mount Lu" Song Dynasty: Su Shi Original text: Studying in Mount Lu and working at the foot of Mount Lu. The flat lake dips at the foot of the mountain, and the cloud peaks face the empty pavilion.

The red lotus leaves are about to fall, and the white birds come and fall from time to time. I still think that living in seclusion is the best, and the rocks are shaking and rushing down.

Vernacular interpretation: studied in Lushan Mountain and became the county magistrate here. The peaks seem to be in the clouds, accompanied by ethereal pavilions, red lotus flowers are about to wither, and big white birds fly by from time to time.

While I was still thinking about how nice it would be to live in seclusion here, rocks fell into the water and caused a ripple. 4. "The late emperor of Yuantong Zen Temple visited Yanming on the evening of April 24th." Song Dynasty: Su Shi. Original text: The road to the top of Shi'er Peak connects to the sky, and the Fanyin Hall faces the spring in the next month.

Drinking Lu Shanshui at the beginning of this life, and practicing Xuedou Zen in the future. The treasure book in the sleeve has not yet come out, but the flying cover has been passed down in the dream.

Who knows more about Ji Zhongsan? Yeheangzang is not an immortal. Interpretation in vernacular: The mountain road on the top of Shi'er Peak seems to be connected to the sky. The moon in Fanyin Hall is shining every night, as if it is entering the spring water. This is the first time for me to come to Lushan Mountain in my life and drink the spring water of Lushan Mountain. In the future I will I want to go to Xuedou Mountain again to listen to Zen.

Although I haven’t taken out the Zen book in my sleeve yet, I have already gone there in my dream. Who still remembers that Ji Kangyin once served as a doctor in Zhongsan? He has been flying majestically in the sky like a wandering cloud and a wild crane.

5. "Returning to the Chao Dynasty·I Dreamed of a Floating Boat Floating on the Ze" Song Dynasty: Su Shi Original text: "I Dreamed of a Floating Boat Floating on the Ze". Snow waves shake the sky, and thousands of hectares of white are white.

When I wake up, my eyes are full of Mount Lu, with countless green walls leaning against the sky. This growth continues.

I am both a guest from the south of the Yangtze River. When I was swimming in my dream, I woke up to enjoy the scenery, and I was throwing shuttles together.

Vernacular interpretation: I once dreamed of riding a boat with you on Taihu Lake, and the snow-white waves stretched as far as the eye could see. After waking up from the dream, all I could see was the Yitian Peak of Mount Lu.

We have been in a hurry all our lives, and we are both passers-by in Jiangnan. The blurred illusions and the clear scenery of lakes and mountains are all gone in an instant, just like a shuttle passing by. 2. What are the poems about tourism?

1. "A Journey in the Suburbs" by Cheng Hao (Song Dynasty)

The green fields of Fangyuan are wild, and spring comes into the distant mountains and green surroundings.

Translation: I played happily in the fields full of fragrant grass and flowers, and saw that the spring scenery had reached the distant mountains, and the surroundings were green.

2. "Spring Tour on the Lake" by Xu Fu (Song Dynasty)

The spring rain broke the bridge and no one could cross it, so the small boat pushed out of the willow shade.

Translation: It had been raining for several days, and the river rose and submerged the small bridge, making it impossible for people to cross the river. At this moment, a small boat slowly sailed out from under the willow shade.

3. "Spring in the Jade House·Spring Scene" by Song Qi (Song Dynasty)

The scenery in the east city gradually becomes better. Wrinkles and ripples welcome guests. Outside the green poplar smoke, the morning light is cold, and the red apricot branches are full of spring.

Walking around the East City, I feel that the spring scenery is getting better and better, and the wrinkled water waves are slowly rocking on the boat. Green willows sway gracefully in the morning mist, and pink apricot flowers bloom all over the branches, creating an enchanting spring atmosphere.

4. "Pipa Immortal: When the Sculls Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty)

Spring outings are so popular that the West Lake cannot be visited.

Translation: The spectacular scene of Wuxing’s spring outing cannot be compared to the West Lake.

5. "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" Song Dynasty (Ye Shaoweng)

The garden is filled with spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.

Translation: But after all, the spring scenery in the garden cannot be contained. Look, there is a pink apricot flower sticking out of the wall.

6. "On the Lake" by Xu Yuanjie (Song Dynasty)

The weather is sunny and people are in good spirits, and the boats are returning home with the sound of flutes and drums at sunset.

Translation: The weather is warm and sunny, and people are in a good mood. Taking advantage of the sunset and accompanied by bursts of drums and flutes, people row boats one after another and return happily.

7. "Ruan Langgui·On a spring outing in Nanyuan" Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty)

On a spring outing in Nanyuan, the wind was gentle and the horses neighed.

Translation: Taking a spring outing in the gardens of the southern suburbs, you can hear the neighing of horses from time to time in the warm spring breeze.

8. "Flowers in the Back Garden·I don’t recognize the West Lake in one spring" Xu Di (Song Dynasty)

The east wind does not care about the pipa. Falling flowers blow everywhere.

Translation: How can the east wind know the sadness in the sound of my pipa? It blows back and forth and blows away every flower.

9. "Pipa Immortal: When the Sculls Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty)

When the Sculls Come, there are people who are like old peach roots and peach leaves.

Translation: A small boat came up on the river with double oars, and I suddenly realized that the person on the boat seemed to be my former lover.

10. "Spring Tour in Sidi Township" Wei Zhuang (Tang Dynasty)

On a spring tour, apricot blossoms blow all over your head. Whose family on the street is young and romantic?

Translation: On a spring outing, the wind blows apricot blossoms all over my head. Whose young man is there on the field road? He is as young as a flower and really romantic. 3. Poems about travel

Looking at the Fishing Net River from Shuixinyan in Bozhou, the strange green dyes people, although the willow juice from the lotus field is not enough to describe its splendor. "Fishing Net Creek"

Looking for traces of the past step by step, there is a special place. ——Tao Yuanming

A wise person enjoys water, and a benevolent person enjoys mountains. ——Confucius

A person must bring knowledge with him when traveling, if he wants to bring knowledge back. ——Johnson

A tourist without knowledge is a bird without wings. ——Saadi

Travel, for me, is a source of rejuvenation. ——Andersen

Travel teaches people the virtue of tolerance. —— Eric

Travel makes wise people wiser and fools more ignorant. - Thomas Fuller

Travel is the greatest birthplace of true knowledge. ——Du Nan

No matter what purpose a person has when traveling, during his travels, he only knows how to acquire knowledge related to his purpose. ——Rousseau

The function of tourism is to use reality to constrain imagination: not to think about how things will be, but to see how they actually are. ——Johnson

The sky is clear and the wind is gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the prosperity of categories, it is enough to entertain your eyes and ears while wandering around. ——Wang Xizhi

Under the distant sky, there are many places that I will go to sooner or later and will eventually be able to go - I cannot get rid of the temptation of wandering in my soul and wandering between heaven and earth.

——Yu Chunshun

Go on a journey while enjoying the pleasure, and then return when the pleasure is exhausted. ——Liu Yiqing

He who travels more will see more. - Thomas Fuller

Travel is the best medium to obtain pleasure and romance. ——McIntosh

Facing the clear breeze, facing the bright moon, climbing mountains and flooded with water, I sing heartily. --"South. Looking at the Fishing Net River from Shuixinyan in Bozhou, you can see the strange green color that dyes your eyes, although the willow juice from the lotus field is not enough to describe its splendor. "Fishing Net Creek"

Looking for traces of the past step by step, there is a special place. ——Tao Yuanming

A wise person enjoys water, and a benevolent person enjoys mountains. ——Confucius

A person must bring knowledge with him when traveling, if he wants to bring knowledge back. ——Johnson

A tourist without knowledge is a bird without wings. ——Saadi

Travel, for me, is a source of rejuvenation. ——Andersen

Travel teaches people the virtue of tolerance. —— Eric

Travel makes wise people wiser and fools more ignorant. - Thomas Fuller

Travel is the greatest birthplace of true knowledge. ——Du Nan

No matter what purpose a person has when traveling, during his travels, he only knows how to acquire knowledge related to his purpose. ——Rousseau

The function of tourism is to use reality to constrain imagination: not to think about how things will be, but to see how they actually are. ——Johnson

The sky is clear and the wind is gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the prosperity of categories, it is enough to entertain your eyes and ears while wandering around. ——Wang Xizhi

Under the distant sky, there are many places that I will go to sooner or later and will eventually be able to go - I cannot get rid of the temptation of wandering in my soul and wandering between heaven and earth.

——Yu Chunshun

Go on a journey while enjoying the pleasure, and then return when the pleasure is exhausted. ——Liu Yiqing

He who travels more will see more. - Thomas Fuller

Travel is the best medium to obtain pleasure and romance. ——McIntosh

Facing the clear breeze, facing the bright moon, climbing mountains and flooded with water, I sing heartily. ——"Southern History·The Biography of Xiao Gong, Liang Clan"

A true traveler must be a wanderer, experiencing the joy, temptation and will of adventure of a wanderer. Travel must be wandering, otherwise it will not be travel.

——Lin Yutang

For young people 4. Su Shi’s poem about visiting the West Lake

According to your requirements, it should be: The water is bright and clear. , the mountains look empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.

Reference materials:

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup and light makeup

Two poems about the first sunny and then rainy drinks on the lake (Part 1)

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Su Shi

The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

[Note]

①拋滟----describes the connection of water waves, rippling and shining.

②Fanghao----just looks beautiful.

③Empty - describes the clouds and mist, which seem to be there but not at all.

④ Xizi----Xi Shi, a beautiful woman from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Her surname was Shi. She lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (in today's Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province), so she was called Xi Shi.

[Explanation]

Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a great writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc. He has made outstanding achievements in all aspects and has a profound influence on future generations. His poems are free, bright and bold. He is good at using fresh metaphors to describe landscapes, and is good at revealing profound philosophy from common things.

Hangzhou West Lake is also called Xizi Lake because it is to the west of Hangzhou; it is called Xizi Lake from this little poem.

One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .

The first two sentences of this little poem are descriptions: describing the water on a sunny day and the mountains on a rainy day. It uses two landforms and two kinds of weather to express the beauty of the West Lake landscape and the changeable characteristics of sunny and rainy days. It is written in a specific and detailed way. It is expressive and has a high degree of artistic generalization, so much so that some people commented that many West Lake poems in ancient times have been wiped out by these two sentences. The last two sentences are metaphors: between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; among human beings, Xizi is the most beautiful. Based on the description of the first two sentences, the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Tzu, saying that it is the same as Xi Tzu, the ultimate spirit and beauty in the world, not to mention that it has been carefully dressed with light or heavy makeup!

However, the beauty of the West Lake is not the whole mystery of this metaphor. There are some women in history whose reputations are as good as those of Xizi. Why does the poet choose to compare Xizi with West Lake? This is because, in addition to her grace and beauty, Xizi has two unique similarities with West Lake: first, Xizi’s hometown is not far from West Lake and both belong to the land of ancient Yue; second, Xizi and West Lake both have the word "西" above their heads. It sounds natural. For these reasons, Su Shi's clever metaphor won praise from later generations, and West Lake was also called West Lake. 5. Does anyone know the poems about tourism?

The Yellow River: Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty The Yellow River is far up among the white clouds, and there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. Climbing the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level. When the messenger reached the fortress, Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, the bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but he belonged to the country and passed by Juyan.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river.

When Xiao Guan met Hou Qi, they all protected Yan Ran. About to Enter the Wine Li Bai Tang Dynasty If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.

If you don’t see me, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. If you are proud of life, you must enjoy it to the fullest. Don’t let the golden cup stand empty against the moon! It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.

If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups! Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink, don’t stop! A song with Junge, please listen to it for me! Bells, drums, delicacies and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time! In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names! In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets. Why does the master say so little money? It's up to you to decide what to sell.

The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine. Yellow River, you are the cradle of the nation. Five thousand years of ancient culture originated from you. How many heroic stories are played around you..." . The lyrics of "Ode to the Yellow River" tell the long history of the Yellow River and sing the immortal achievements of the Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the second largest river in my country and a world-famous giant river - excerpted from "The Yellow River." "Ode to the Yangtze River": The endless falling trees rustle under the endless Yangtze River, the lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is gone, but the Yangtze River is seen in the sky. The river flows eastward and the waves are washed away. I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day and I don't see you. ** *Drink the water of the Yangtze River.

I hope your heart is like mine and I will live up to your wishes. West Lake: A poem about the West Lake: Spring trip to Qiantang Lake (Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake.)

To the north of Bai Juyi Gushan Temple and to the west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, and new swallows are pecking at the new mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.

Sanqiu Guizi, Ten Miles of Lotus (Liu Yong) Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat. The wind blows from the ground and suddenly disappears. The water below the lake tower is like the sky (Su Dongpo). The water is shining and clear, but the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. (Su Dongpo) Under the thick smoke, the orioles are singing in the willows, and the fragrance is dispersed by the wind, and the flowers chase the horses' hooves. (Wang Ying) The scenery of the West Lake has six bridges, one willow and one peach.

Wang Ying) The long embankment is covered with willows and the road is bright with flowers. The person painting the boat has not yet gotten up, but he is lying on his side listening to the song of the oriole.

(Zhang Ning) The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red when reflecting the sun. (Yang Wanli) Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountains, when the West Lake singing and dancing breaks, the warm breeze intoxicates the tourists, straight to Hangzhou Written in Bianzhou. (Lin Hong) I remember the West Lake for a long time, leaning on the railing and looking up at it all day long. There are fishing boats in twos and threes, and it is autumn on the island.

The sound of the flute echoes in the reed flowers, and white birds suddenly start in a row. Don't come here to adjust the fishing rod, thinking about the water and the cold clouds.

(Pan Lang) Pinghu Autumn Moon (Sun Rui) The moon is cold and the springs are frozen, so I can sing songs and return to the boat. White apples and red polygonum are in the west wind, and the lake is the same color.

Traveling to the West Lake with friends [Ming Dynasty] Zhong Xi The vast expanse of West Lake is filled with water touching the sky, and the hibiscus and willows are scattered in the autumn mist. How many mountains are there by the lake? Each peak lives for one year.

Overlooking the West Lake at Night [Ming Dynasty] Dong Sizhang The moon is full on the West Lake, and the thousands of mountains are haloed with green autumn smoke. At the second watch, water birds don't know where to stay, and they still fly to the West Lake Pavilion. Willow Branches of the West Lake [Qing Dynasty] The fields are short and long, and the short and long embankments are brushing, and the orioles are just singing on the green curtain. [Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu's beautiful countryside with green roof and red makeup, the empty pavilion faces the lake light.

A white cloud suddenly turns into rain, and the water pouring into the heart of the wave is also fragrant. Traveling to the West Lake with friends [Ming Dynasty] Yang Zhou The willows are hidden and the flowers are blooming. Ming spring is just in time, and the mist on the heavy lake is dispersed in the forest and sand.

Wherever the yellow crane broke through the silent smoke, and a cry passed over Su Dixiao. To friends in Hangzhou [Ming Dynasty] Zhong Xi The water of West Lake is close to the sky, and the hibiscus and willows are scattered in the autumn smoke.

How many mountains are there by the lake? Each peak lives for one year. West Lake at Night [Ming Dynasty] History West Lake was born on the water, overlapping the spring mountains and connecting the county and city.

I remember carrying spring wine in a small boat, covered with flowers and listening to the singing of orioles. "Willow Branches of the West Lake" [Ming Dynasty] Dong Sizhang. The moon is full on the West Lake, and the thousands of mountains are haloed with green autumn smoke.

At the second watch of the night, water birds don’t know where to stay, and they fly up to the pavilion in the middle of the lake. West of Huaqiao. Drinking at Longjing [Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu I have traveled to the Qing Dynasty for a hundred times without intending to return it, but the lonely pavilion is among the water and clouds.

The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city on one side and mountains on three sides. The author of the poem about the West Lake is: Zheng Qingzhi of the Song Dynasty has a poem that goes: "I walked under the tower for several spring and autumn years, and every time I regretted that I had no reason to go up."

Su Dongpo of Liuhe Pagoda once wrote a poem: "There are mountains and rivers where you can stay, but I love Lingyin Feilai Peak the most." The masterpieces of Su Dongpo, the great poet of the Song Dynasty, are more charming and distinctive.

He wrote: "It is better when the water is shining and clear, and the mountains are also strange when they are empty and raining. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always suitable to wear heavy makeup and light makeup."

"Continue The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red when reflecting the sun." "The green mountains outside the mountains are outside the buildings/When are the West Lake singing and dancing breaks/The warm breeze makes tourists drunk/Wangzhou is regarded as Bianzhou." Lin Hong's seven unique poems, "After all, West Lake In the middle of June, the scenery is different from that of the four seasons. "The shadows of the mountains send off the slanting light, and the waves welcome the full moon." /p>

The Yuan Dynasty poet Saduchi described Hangzhou Qinghefang and Hangzhou Louwailou restaurant in his poem "When is the West Lake vinegar fish so beautiful? It is unique in Hangzhou Louwailou." A poet left a poem: "The sky is wide on the west bank of the West Lake, and the game is delicious. One day, I will have thirty thousand guan on my waist, and I will watch the dancing Yue Ji and learn from the drunken immortals."

Meng Haoran has "Going to the Camphor with Yan Qiantang" A poem from Pavilion Watching the Tide: Hearing thunder and shaking while hundreds of miles away, I stopped playing the strings for a while. The company rode out from the mansion and waited on the river to watch the tide.

The sun shines brightly in the autumn sky, and the floating sky widens. The stormy waves are like snow, and a mountain is freezing.

Yang Wanli of the Southern Song Dynasty once left a poem: "The sea tide is also timid and the tung trees are red and pure, and it does not send the tide to cross Fuchun." In the Song Dynasty, a wave viewing station was set up at Fuyang Shitou Mountain (today's Stork Mountain); in the Yuan Dynasty, Yang Weizhen's record of "the wind blowing the sound of the river thousands of miles away" was recorded in this area; in the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zilan's "Enbo Bridge Poems" also recorded "the mountains and rivers surround it" The city rises in spring, and the river surges into the sea and the tide flows at night."

Liu Kezhuang in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote, "Only those in Zhejiang who have good tides are willing to follow the guests to Yanzhou"; The rapids and dangerous shoals around Taiwan); Qiu Yuan in the Yuan Dynasty had a poem that said, "It goes straight up to the Yan Beach before it becomes flat"; and Huang Zhong in the Qing Dynasty had a poem that said, "The tide is getting bigger day by day, and it goes straight past Ziling Beach." Feilai Peak is the main scenic spot in Lingyin area.

Su Dongpo once had mountains and rivers where one could stay for a hut, and his favorite poem was "Lingyin Feilai Peak". Su Dongpo once. 6. Write a poem related to "travel"

"Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" Ma Zhiyuan

Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, and ancient roads with westerly winds and thin horses. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

"Returning the Shibi Jingshe to the Lake" by Xie Lingyun

At dusk, the climate changes, and the mountains and rivers are filled with clear light.

Qinghui can entertain people, but wanderers forget to return home.

The day of leaving the valley is still early, and the sun entering the boat is already low.

The forest valleys are dim and the clouds are closing in the sunset.

The wildflowers and lotuses reflect the sky one after another, and the grass and weeds depend on each other.

Walking towards the south path, I enjoy the east gate.

Consideration of indifferent things makes oneself light, and it is not against the law to be comfortable.

I would like to send this message to health-preserving people, try this recommendation.

"Remembering Jiangnan" by Bai Juyi

Jiangnan is good,

I am familiar with the scenery.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire.

When spring comes, the river is as green as blue.

Can’t forget Jiangnan. 7. Did Su Shi write a farewell poem?

Jiang Chengzi Farewell to Xuzhou (Su Shi) Wandering at the end of the world, I have endless thoughts.

We met but in a hurry. Hand in hand with the beautiful woman, and the tears are broken and the red is left.

Why do you want to ask Dongfeng Yu? Spring is here, who is it with? Sui Di is full of water in March. Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong.

Looking back at Pengcheng, Qingsi and Huaitong. I want to send a thousand tears of lovesickness, but they cannot be shed, Chu Jiangdong.

Su Shi thought of Nujiao and went to the east of the Yangtze River to find all the romantic figures. The human road to the west of the ancient fort is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. The rocks are pierced through the sky, the waves are crashing on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. The mountains and rivers are picturesque. , so many heroes at one time. I think back to the time of Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, and he looked majestic and handsome. Wearing a feather fan and silk towel, talking and laughing, the rapist was wiped out in ashes. My homeland is wandering, I am so sentimental, I should laugh at me, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, one statue is still alive. Jiangyue. The Jijiang fried tea and Su Shi's living water must be boiled over a live fire, and you can get deep clear water from fishing stones. The big ladle stores the moon and returns to the spring urn, and the small ladle is divided into the river and into the night vase.

The snow milk has been fried for the feet, and the pine wind suddenly makes the sound of diarrhea. The withered intestines are not easy to ban three bowls, sit and listen to the length of the deserted city.

In the third year of Yuanfu reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty (11OO), the author was demoted to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Island); this poem was composed in Danzhou in the spring of that year. It describes the details of the author fetching water and making tea by the river on a moonlit night, which specifically reflects the loneliness of being relegated to a distant place. The first sentence says that it is best to use flowing river water (living water) to make tea and fry it with strong fire (living water).

When people in the Tang Dynasty talked about making tea, there was a saying that "tea must be roasted over a slow fire and cooked over a live fire." Slow fire means stewed fire (low fire), and live fire means strong fire. It is said here that it should be cooked with strong fire and boiled with living water.

Because sencha requires living water, you have to go to the river to get it, so the second sentence says that you carry a bucket and a ladle and go to the fishing stone by the river to get clear water from the deep river. When he went to draw water, it was night, and a bright moon hung in the sky, and its shadow was reflected in the river.

The third sentence describes the scene of collecting water on a moonlit night, saying that scooping water with a big ladle seems to store the bright moon in the water into the ladle, and then carry it back together and pour it into the water tank (urn); The fourth sentence says, then use a small ladle to scoop the water from the river (jiang) into the pottery vase for sencha. This is the preparatory action before making tea. It is very detailed, vivid and charming.

The fifth sentence writes about sencha: when it is boiled, the white tea milk (foam) floats up along with the cooked tea legs. According to people who know how to taste tea, good tea turns white when brewed. The word "snow milk" here means that the tea he brewed is good.

After the tea is cooked, start pouring it. The sixth sentence says that when the tea was poured, the tea poured into the tea bowl and made a rustling sound, like the sound of pine waves made by the wind blowing through the pine forest.

In his poem "Shiyuan Sencha", he said that "the whistling is like the sound of pine wind", and he also used "pine wind" to describe the sound of tea. Although this is a bit exaggerated, it vividly and vividly illustrates that in the small house where he was demoted, he was very lonely and quiet at night, so the sound of pouring tea was also particularly loud.

The seventh sentence talks about drinking tea, saying that the search for "dry intestines" is limited to three bowls, which may not be easy to do. This sentence has its origin.

Lu Tong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Xie Meng's Admonition to Send New Tea": "One bowl moistens the throat with kisses, two bowls break the loneliness, and three bowls search the withered intestines. Only five thousand volumes of text... I can't eat seven bowls, but I can feel the cool breeze blowing in my armpits. "The idea of ??writing poetry is not good, and the metaphor of "withered intestines" is often used.

Searching with dry intestines means searching hard. Lu Tong's poem said that drinking three bowls can cure "withered intestines". The author expressed doubts and said that only three bowls may not cure "withered intestines" and make the writing flow smoothly.

It seems that he drank more than "three bowls" of tea, and perhaps drank the "seven bowls" mentioned in Lu Tong's poem. He said in another poem, "Let's finish Lu Tong's seven bowls of tea."

What are you doing after drinking tea? fine. So the last sentence is that after drinking tea, I sat quietly and passed the time on this spring night, only listening to the uneven drum sound of the night time clock coming from the deserted city on the edge of Hainan Island.

This poem is characterized by delicate and vivid description. From fetching water, ladling water, making tea, pouring tea, drinking tea to listening to the watch, the whole process is done carefully and vividly.

Through these detailed descriptions, the poet's loneliness and boredom after being demoted are vividly expressed. Zhaojun's Resent ⑴ Su Shi Who created the third lane of Huan Yi ⑵ and shocked the dream of breaking the green window ⑶? The new moon and sad smoke fill the sky over the river (4).

If you want to go but still don’t want to go, tomorrow the sunset will be like catkins⑸.

Flying catkins send off the boat, and the water flows eastward⑹ Notes ⑴ One book is titled "Jinshan sends Liu Ziyu (Jin)".

⑵ The third lane of Huan Yi: Huan Yi, with the courtesy name Shuxia and the small character Ziye. A musician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was good at zither and flute.

"Shishuo Xinyu·Ren Dan" records: "Wang Ziyou (Huizhi) left the capital and was still in Zhuxia. It was old news that Huanzi was good at playing the flute in the wild, but they didn't know each other.

< p> When I met Huan on the shore and the king was in the boat, a knowledgeable visitor said: "This is Huan Ziye." The king then sent someone to tell him, "I heard that you are good at playing the flute. Please try playing it for me." "

Huan Shi was already a noble man, and he had always heard the name of the king. He immediately returned, got off the car, and sat on the Hu bed to perform three tunes. After doing this, he got on the carriage without saying a word to the host and guest. "

⑶ "Green window", blue screen window. ⑷ The guest is about to travel far, so he said this.

Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge": "The moon is setting, the birds are singing and the sky is filled with frost, and the river maple fishing fire is facing melancholy." ⑸ I want to go but still miss it, and finally I have to go.

⑹ The upper film is stable. The first sentence of the next film pauses for a moment, and the rest flows smoothly.

The sentence "falling flowers and flying catkins" is overlapped with "flying catkins", and the thimble is connected with the hemp grid, which makes it more vivid. "Falling flowers and flying catkins send the boat off", thinking that the tune was limited, only the word "flying catkins" was used.

In November of the sixth year of Xining (1073), Su Shi, who served as general magistrate in Hangzhou, went to Changzhou and Runzhou to provide famine relief. It happened that Liu Ziyu was going to Lingxian Temple in Shuzhou (now Anqing, Anhui). , the two of them walked together. In February of the next year, Su Shi bid farewell to Liu Ziyu in Jinshan, so he wrote this poem as a gift.

Ziyu, whose name was Jin, was from Dantu, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). His son Zhongyuan was Su Shi's cousin-in-law, and the two were close friends. The first part of the poem is about the night before parting.

In the dead of night, someone played beautiful flute music, waking people up from their dreams. What kind of dream is it? Judging from the word "jingpo", it seems to have the meaning of resentment.

Listening to famous music at night is originally a pleasure, but it arouses resentment; and once you wake up from the dream, separation sorrow will follow, which shows that it is a good dream. Probably dreaming about drinking and composing poems with friends! The days of joyful gatherings are coming to an end soon. How can it not make people upset and depressed? When I opened the window, I didn't know whether I wanted to pursue the melodious sound of the flute or to find the joy in my dream. I saw a vast and empty sky, with a lonely crescent moon hanging in it, looking at the world sadly.

The sky above the river is misty and chaotic, filled with smoke turned from depression. The first film is about night sorrow.

The sound of the flute, the green window, the new moon, the smoke and clouds, the sky, and the river surface blend into the scenery, woven into a soundful picture.