Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where in China is the travel quieter and the air fresher?
Where in China is the travel quieter and the air fresher?
Bronze Temple: Located on Xiaolianfeng in front of Tianzhu Peak. It was cast in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1307), with a cantilever beam top with a height of 3m, a width of 2.8m and a depth of 2.4m. All components were cast in one piece, assembled with mortises and tenons, and all castings were marked with words indicating the installation position. The words "This hall was cast in Wuchang Wan Workshop" are cast on the fan skirt, which is the earliest existing copper-cast wood structure in China.
Forbidden City: Built in the 17th year of Yongle (A.D. 14 19), it is surrounded by Yantianzhu Peak, with a circumference of 345m, a wall base thickness of 2.4m, a wall thickness of10.8m, and the highest point of the wall is10m. It is made of stone strips, each weighing more than 500 kilograms, and built according to the model of paradise in China. The stone carving is built on the cliff, which is ingenious in design and difficult to construct. It is the product of the combination of science and art in Ming Dynasty.
Jingle Palace: the first of the eight palaces in Wudang Mountain, built in Yongle 1 1 year in Ming Dynasty. Because 1958 was submerged in Danjiangkou Reservoir when it was built, a number of cultural relics such as palace archways and tortoise shells were moved to Danjiangkou. In 2002, danjiangkou city invested 70 million yuan to fully restore Jingle Palace. After more than two years of construction, the first phase of the square, the mountain gate, the Imperial Monument Pavilion, the three main halls and the attached halls have begun to take shape, which reproduces the grand momentum of Jingle Palace in those days and has become a model for the relocation and restoration of ground cultural relics in Danjiangkou South-to-North Water Transfer Project.
Xuan Yue Gate: It is the common name of "Xuan Yue" archway. It is a stone building with three pillars and five floors. The archway "Governing the World Xuan Yue" was built in the 31st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1552). Located at 4000 meters east of Wudang Mountain, it is the first portal of Wudang Mountain, also known as Xuanyue Gate. The stone chisel imitates the big wooden building structure, with three archways, four columns and five floors, with a height of12m and a width of14m. The ratio of Ming to Xiao is 5: 3. The square column is 6 meters high, and there are stones around the column, which are reinforced with iron hoops. There is a Longmen Square at the top of the column, and the lower light room is a large and small relief square. The upper part of the square rolls grass flowers to support the petition, and the lower part, the hall flower board is embedded between the squares, forming three doorways with high lighting room and slightly lower sides. The main building is installed on a gantry, with columns erected on the left and right sides of the bay and rectangular horizontal plaques embedded in it. The wing building, the cloud board and the annex building are erected in two floors, forming a broad and towering main building and wing building, which is a three-story mountain-leaning square building extending up and down, with the words "Governing the world in Xuan Yue" engraved on the horizontal plaque. This workshop has simple structure, complete components, balanced and rigorous assembly, luxurious decoration and exquisite carving. People, animals and flowers are carved by line carving, round carving and relief. It is a masterpiece of the southern stone archway and a treasure of stone carving art in Ming Dynasty.
Yu Xiu Palace: The full name is "Tian Xuan Yu Xiu Palace". Founded in the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 13), 2200 temples have been built and rebuilt in the 31st year of Jiajing. It is the largest unit in the ancient building complex of Wudang Mountain. Later, in Qianlong 10 (AD 1745), most of them were destroyed, some existing buildings and sites were built, and four pavilions weighing 100 tons were built.
Needle grinding well: also known as Chunyang Palace. Located in the south of Laoying 12km, it was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. The existing needle grinding wells were rebuilt in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1852), and they were restored in 1984, with more than 50, with an area of 1700 square meters.
Taizipo: also known as the view of truth. At present, it has basically maintained the scale of that year, and it is considered as a larger unit in Wudang complex. The concept of truth reduction was founded in the 10th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 12) and rebuilt in the 22nd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1683). Located in front of Lion Peak, there are 20 existing buildings with a building area of 3,505 square meters and an area of 60,000 square meters. The 9Jr ramp on the side of Guanmen Mountain is built with a fence, which looks like Youlong. There are Zhaobi, KATTO Furnace, Longhu Hall, Daxiong Hall and Taizi Hall on the central axis. On the left side of the Taoist temple, there are Imperial Classics Hall, Wisdom Classics Pavilion, Diange and Zhai Room, which overlap with the mountain. There is Wuyun Building in front, and 12 beams are erected on the wing corner columns of the fifth floor, which are crossed and stacked. It is a rare structure in large wooden buildings, and it is called one column and twelve beams.
Nanyan: Taoism calls it the "holy land" where Zhenwu Road takes off, and it is the most beautiful place among the 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Southern Yan Palace was built in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty to the 3rd year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1285- 13 10), and was expanded in the 10th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 12). Located at the foot of Duyangyan, the mountain is like the wings of the sky, famous for its beautiful peaks. There are 2l existing buildings with a building area of 3,505 square meters and an area of 90,000 square meters. There is a motion saying that Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Room, two instrument halls, the Royal Classic Hall, the Feng Ba Pavilion, the Dragon and Tiger Hall, the Great Monument Pavilion and the Nantianmen Building. The main building, Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall, was built before the third year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 13 10), with a width of1m, a depth of 6.6 m and a height of 6.8 m. The beams, columns, doors and windows are all carved in blue stone. It is the practice of Liao and Jin dynasties that the front slope at the top is a single eaves leaning against the mountain, and the back slope is a hanging rock with two jumps under the eaves. The dragon head incense, 3 meters long and only o.33 meters wide, descended from the sky, facing the deep valley, and put a small incense burner on the tap, which is extremely dangerous, artistic and scientific.
Qiongtaiguan: Located at the southeast foot of Tianzhu Peak, it is about 10 km, with a vertical distance of 1.350 m. It is divided into top view, middle view and bottom view. The Yuan Dynasty was called "Qiongtai Palace". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 24 Taoist temples and hundreds of temples. Xianfeng in Qing dynasty was destroyed by fire for six years (1856). Some temples have been restored. This is the starting point of Wudang Mountain passenger ropeway. It has become an important tourist distribution center.
G-Dragon; Kwon Ji Yong
Zixiao Palace: Zixiao Palace is backed by the Battle Flag Peak; Facing the zhaobi, santai and wulao peaks, candles, hats and incense burners; On the right is the Thor Cave; On the left is Yujichi and Bao Everest. The surrounding mountains naturally formed a treasure chair with two dragons playing with pearls, which was named "Ziyun Blessed Land" by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.
Located at the foot of Zhanqi Peak in the southeast of Wudang Mountain, it was built in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.119-125), rebuilt in the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 13) and in the 31st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Longhutang, Beiting, Tang Shifang, Zixiaotang and Shengwenmutang were built from top to bottom, and the two sides were divided into three courtyards by buildings such as houses, forming a group of halls and buildings with clear priorities. The middle wings of the palace are quadrangle-style Taoist houses.
The main building in the palace, Zixiao Hall, is the most representative wooden building in Wudang Mountain. It is built on a three-story stone platform, with platforms leading to the main hall in the center and left and right sides of the platform. There are five halls in width and depth, with a height of18.3m, a width of 29.9m, a depth of12m and an area of 358.8m. * * * There are 36 eaves columns and gold columns, which are arranged orderly. The main hall is a large wooden structure with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain. It is set off by a three-story altar, with moderate proportion and harmonious appearance. Keep the upper and lower eaves before the early Ming Dynasty. Stigma and bucket show the characteristics of bucket rod in Ming Dynasty. The beam structure is made of ebony, and the aspect ratio is 5: 2.5, which keeps the material ratio since Song and Liao Dynasties. The golden pillars in the temple are used as the ceiling, and there are eight caissons in the inner tank of the Ming Dynasty. On the back of the Ming Dynasty, there was a carved stone shrine of Mount Sumi, in which the statues of the Jade Emperor and the left and right attendants were all made by the Ming Dynasty.
The roof of Zixiao Hall is completely covered with glazed tiles of Kongquelan. The main ridge, vertical ridge and ridge carving are yellow and green, and the decoration is gorgeous, which is rare for other religious buildings.
Jin Dian: It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This Ming Dynasty bronze palace building is located in the center of the stone platform at the top of Tianzhu Peak, covering an area of about 160 square meters, facing south by 8 degrees east. The main hall is three rooms wide and deep, with a width of 4.4m, a depth of 3. 15m and a height of 5.54m There are 65,438+02 columns around it, with overlapping frames and foreheads. There are double-inclined and single-inclined arch arches on the columns to support the upper and lower eaves respectively, forming a double-eaves basement roof. Dragons cast at both ends of the main ridge face each other. Four doors plastered with plaster, with four walls installed between columns. The ceiling of the hall adopts a flat chess ceiling with soft and smooth lines. The ground is covered with purple stone, washed and polished. The characteristic of the roof is "pushing the mountain". There is an altar in front of the screen on the back wall of the temple, carved with a statue of the great warrior. On the left, the golden boy holds a book, and on the right, the jade girl holds a treasure. Fire and water will hold a flag and hold a sword to guard the hatchback. There is a Xuanwu statue under the altar, which is a combination of gold and ten thousand. In front of the altar, there is an incense table and an offering. Above the altar hung a goldsmith's forehead, on which were cast the words "Golden Light and Wonderful Phase" written by the holy father of Qing Dynasty, Michelle Ye. The gold medal of dragon barrel distillation is hung on the eaves of the temple, and the word "Golden Hall" is vertically cast on it. All parts of the temple are cast by lost wax method, and the whole body is gilded. Whether it is ceramic tile or wood, the structure is rigorous and the joints are precise. After more than 500 years of cold and hot changes, it is still as brilliant as ever, showing the height of the development of China's foundry industry, which can be called a bright pearl in the existing ancient architecture and foundry technology.
Yinxianyan: Yinxianyan is located on the north of Wulong Palace. Towering into the sky, stone statues and jade walls are magnificent.
Wudang mountain ancient shinto:
Wudang North Shinto-located in Wudang Mountain Town, danjiangkou city, northeast of Tianzhu Peak, it produces crutches, jade carvings, wood carvings, ceramics and other handicrafts with strong local characteristics. Needle well tea is a famous traditional tea. Hunan-Chongqing Railway and Lao (Hekou)-Bai (River) Highway run through here in parallel. Wudang Mountain has not only peculiar and gorgeous natural landscape, but also rich and colorful human landscape. It can be said that the unparalleled beauty of Wudang Mountain is a highly harmonious unity of natural beauty and humanistic beauty, so it is known as "the unparalleled scenery in ancient times and the first fairy mountain in the world".
Danjiangkou city Guanshan Town, the southern Shinto of Wudang, is located at the southern foot of Wudang Mountain, only 5.7 kilometers away from Jinding (Tianzhu Peak) of Wudang Mountain. It is an important shinto for pilgrims in Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and is known as the back garden of Wudang. Here, the mountains are like flowers, the peaks are like bamboo shoots, the rivers are like practice, the scenery is picturesque, and the folk songs are like tides. This is the most primitive and mysterious secluded place in the 800-mile Wudang, with a total length of 20 kilometers. It consists of Lujiahe Village, the first village of Han folk songs in China, and Wudang Grand Canyon, which leads directly to Jinding. With Jiudaohe as the jade belt, it connects Lujiahe Folk Song Village, the former site of the Red Army Command and the former site of the New Fourth Army. The Erlong Play Pearl, Duanlongya, ancient mudstone, Taohua Cave and Orchid Valley are like pearls. Dense virgin forests, pure rivers and flowing water are simple and natural, which are favored by tourists. Here, you can get the greatest physical and mental relaxation and truly experience the fun brought by Xanadu.
The climb of Wudang Mountain Creek Shinto Road starts from Liu Liping, danjiangkou city, passes through Chaoshan and Fenguan outside Guanshan, passes through Monkey King Temple, Wazipo, Quanzhenguan Site (with two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees) and Changling to Quanlongguan, with a total distance of 15km. Now it is a cement highway with a width of 4m. Then climb the Huangtuling, go to the Luanshi cellar, cross the ancient Korean food route, pass through the four stone temples of God of Wealth, Hei Hu, Vulcan and Mountain God in turn, climb the loess cliff, climb the back of Qinglong, hang the platform in the middle, cross the Taihe Palace to Jinding, with a total distance of10km. Because it is located on the west side of Tianzhu Peak, it is called Shen Xi Road in history. Along the way, the ancient trees are towering and picturesque. In the east, there is Lei Jian (Donggou River) with a deep valley, surrounded by two peaks, Jinding and Leng Mei, while seven peaks (Greedy Wolf, Jumen, Lucun, Wen Qu, Lian Zhen, Wu Qu and Pojun) stand north and south.
The cement road from Shen Dao, Shangdong to Yanchihe Town, danjiangkou city to Wudang Village15km has been hardened12.5km, and it is estimated that nearly 2km of pavement will be completed within this year. By then, the third tour route of Wudang Mountain will be fully completed. Tianqiao Ditch Waterfall-located about 9 kilometers east of the seat of Yanchihe Town Government, is actually a mountain stream, which flows slowly from east to west after the change of Banhe Village, with a length of about 3 kilometers. The stream bends from the overpass and flows northward through a cliff 100 meters high, forming a waterfall. Hillside gongs and drums are the treasures of folk art and have unique regional cultural connotations. Intensify publicity and development, strive to declare the world cultural heritage, and strive to be the "hometown of gongs and drums in China". [Edit this paragraph] Wudang Mountain East Line Tourism Information Traffic Map
Picture introduction
East Line: Wudang Mountain Town-Mozhen Well-Baxian Temple-Qiongtai-Jinding. (The solid line refers to riding, and the dotted line refers to walking)
Optimal travel time
Wudang Mountain belongs to subtropical monsoon climate with obvious vertical climate, and the temperature decreases with the elevation. The best travel time is spring and autumn.
The whole mountain is divided into three climatic zones: from Chaotian Palace to Jinding, the altitude is 1200- 1600 meters, and the annual average temperature is 8.5℃; The middle layer is from Zixiao Palace to Chaotian Palace, with an altitude of 750- 1200m and an annual average temperature of 12℃. At the ground level, the annual average temperature in Taizipo and Wudang Mountain towns below 750 meters above sea level is about 15.9℃.
Ticket information
[1] Shanmen: 180 yuan/person (including11tickets for 0 yuan and scenic spots in 70 yuan).
Jinding: 20 yuan/person;
Zixiao Palace: 15 yuan/person;
Special catering
Wudang Mountain belongs to Hubei cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, both of which belong to one of the seven major cuisines in China. The unique Taoist vegetarian diet in Wudang Mountain is also quite unique. Taking the essence of Buddhist and Taoist vegetarian dishes, it pays attention to its true colors and tastes fresh and mellow. It can be tasted in Zixiao Palace and Taihe Palace.
Besides, if you want to eat local snacks in Wudang Mountain, you can go to the "Yongle Shi Sheng" Antique Street around Yuxu Palace, where there are rows of snack bars.
It would be a great pity to go to Wudang Mountain without an authentic "Taoist vegetarian meal". The raw materials of Wudang Taoist vegetarian diet are mainly the fruits of plants growing on the mountain, which are fed by rotten branches and leaves on the mountain and other natural fertilizers. The nutrients needed for plant growth are fed by rotten branches and leaves on the mountain, such as dried salted bamboo shoots, deer tail bamboo shoots, nine fairies, frozen tofu, walnuts, chestnuts, kiwis, auricularia, mushrooms, Polygonatum, etc. And the oil is all vegetable oil, which embodies the Taoist thought of "Taoism is natural and anti-simple"
There are two kinds of vegetarian meals in Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain: 200 yuan/banquet and running water banquet (10 yuan/person), and Taihe Palace (200~300 yuan/banquet). The restaurants and restaurants in Wudang Mountain area are mainly Sichuan style.
go shopping
Every time I travel to a city, I always forget to bring some local specialties home, and I won't go home empty-handed when I arrive at Wudang Mountain. There are also many special commodities in the cities along Wudang Mountain, such as kiwifruit, oranges and tea in China. In addition, pyrography handicrafts and jade carving handicrafts are also of great collection value.
Special recommendation-Taoist supplies
Treasure of Town House 100 Yuan Amulet 15 yuan
Bagua Erling 18 yuan Lao Tzu is like 6 yuan.
Tortoise and Snake Mounted Axle in Town House1Shenjinka, the core monument of life in 20 yuan 190 yuan.
Shenyin Card 120 yuan Road Music Band 15 yuan (different products, different prices).
Characteristic activity
In addition to traditional festivals, the main festivals in Laojunzhou (now Danjiangkou) are temple fairs on March 3 and September 9 and the annual Wudang International Tourism Festival. Wudang Wushu exchange activities held every year in Wudang Mountain Town make Wudang Mountain Town a famous hometown of Wushu in China. At the same time, the activities held during the festival, such as tourism scenery photo exhibition, calligraphy and painting exhibition, root carving and strange stone exhibition, Wudang cultural relics exhibition, tourism product exhibition, economic and trade negotiation and so on, further demonstrated the local cultural characteristics and promoted the development of tourism.
Matters needing attention
1, don't point your finger at the idol after entering the Taoist temple, no matter how amazing its shape is; Don't turn your back on idols; Don't step on the threshold when entering the temple, and don't make any noise.
2, as the saying goes: "Monks don't say their names, Taoism doesn't say their longevity." Taoist practice is for longevity, so it's best not to ask people's age. There are many reasons for entering the door. If you don't have close friends, don't ask them about their life experiences.
3. After entering the mountain to pay tribute and stepping into Wudang Shinto, you must be silent and pure, and don't swear. There should be no pomegranate, plum, safflower, chicken, dog, etc. Wild geese, eels, soft-shelled turtles, cows, dogs, pork, raw onions, leeks, garlic and ginger should not be eaten in the sacrifice. You shouldn't drink. These are all taboo of Wudang God Zhenwu Emperor.
Many places on Wudang Mountain are deserted. If you are not familiar with the terrain or are not well prepared, please don't rush in. You'd better hire a local guide.
Data flow information
Land: via Han Shi Expressway, get off at Wudang Mountain Toll Station in Shiyan City.
Shiyan-Xi 'an section of expressway, Yin Fu was officially completed on June 65438+1October 65438+July 2009! It only takes 3 hours from Xi 'an to Wudang Mountain!
The Shiyan-Xi 'an section of expressway, Yin Fu includes Hubei Shi Man Expressway, Shaanxi Shangman Section, Lanshang Expressway and Lanxi Expressway, with a total length of about 300 kilometers. Ten Man expressway involves 137 groups in 49 villages, 10 townships and 4 counties (districts) in our city. After the opening, it takes only 3 hours to drive from Wudang Mountain, the Millennium Holy Mountain, to Xi 'an, the Millennium ancient capital, which is nearly 100 km more than that to Wuhan, the provincial capital.
Railway: The original Wudang Mountain Railway Station was cancelled due to the need of the second line construction in Wu Kang. The former Wudang Mountain Railway Station was moved to the adjacent former Liuliping Railway Station in 2009, and the former Liuliping Railway Station was changed to the present Wudang Mountain Station. Now Wudang Mountain Station is about 15 minutes away from the original Wudang Mountain Station taxi. Visitors who go to Wudang Mountain by train can take Shiyan Station first, and then take a tourist bus from Shiyan, and they can reach Wudang Mountain in half an hour. By 2009, all trains passing through Wu Kang Second Line and Xiangyu Line will stop at Shiyan Station in both directions, and the trains will reach most key cities in China. Passengers who need to transfer can transfer to D5204/5205 (Wuchang-Shiyan) EMU or T672 (Wuchang-Shiyan) express train through Wuchang Station. [Edit this paragraph] Folklore 1 Zhenwu Xiuxian 2 First Mountain 3 Burning Gun Ridge 4 golden couple 5 Wudang Sunrise 6 Lingguan Ye 7 Turtle hunchback
8 The Origin of the Golden Temple 9 Two Generals of Tortoise and Snake/KOOC-0/0 Haohanpo/KOOC-0/0/wudang boxing/KOOC-0/2 Clocks and Muyu/KOOC-0/3 Jade Garden
14 Huangbangqiao 15 Shenshen 16 Richi and Five-color Fish 17 Xiehe 18 Jinbao Frog 19 Treasure Mount Everest 20 Wang Xizhi's Inscription.
2 1 Fenghuang Mountain 22 Peony Pavilion 23 Wai Li Guan 24 Wang Changyue Pulsatilla 25 Xianrenfeng 26 Longtou Lane 27 Heart Test Stone
28 Plastic Statues of Emperor Yongle 29 Qingping Mountain 30 Jinxian Cave 3 1 Wuyaling 32 Wolongtai and Tianxian Cave 33 Jinshaping
34 Small Wudang 35 Qixing Tree 36 Fenghe Bridge 37 Nantianmen 38 Phoenix Pool 39 Jinhua Cave 40 Yinxianyan
4 1 Parent Bridge 42 Chaotian Palace 43 Temple of Wealth 44 Dizizhou 45 Prince Sleeping Dragon Bed 46 Guanmenshan 47 Saigong Bridge
48 Little Black Horse on the Golden Temple 49 Hanging Bell Platform and Falling Bell Pool 50 Thor Cave and Shimen Cave 5 1 Dressing Table and Flying Cliff
- Related articles
- Linyi Temple Fair Schedule+Address+Activity Content
- Zhangjiajie, Chongqing and Nanjing are good places to travel there.
- Seeking the route of Qinling motorcycle tour? Do you have any recommendations?
- What about Yang Mi's husband? Is it true?/You don't say.
- What are the places suitable for traveling in June+February, 5438?
- How many kilometers is it from Guiyang to Qujing?
- Introduction of Foshan Golden Autumn Parent-child Tour Route+Attractions
- Details of the Earl of Qiandao Lake
- When does Jilin New Century Travel Agency rest?
- Can I return the quilt I bought in Zhuhai tourist area? Is there a handling fee?