Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The geographical environment of You County

The geographical environment of You County

You County is located in eastern Hunan, at the southwest end of Wugong Mountain in the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains. It borders Jiangxi Pingxiang City and Lianhua County to the east, Zhuzhou County and Hengdong County to the west, Chaling County and Anren County to the south, and North to Pingxiang City and Lianhua County. Liling City. The geographical coordinates are: 113°09′09″ to 113°51′30″ east longitude, 26°46′34″ to 27°26′30″ north latitude. In 2014, the county's gross regional product (GDP) reached 31,349.42 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 4,531.09 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 17,255.6 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 9,562.73 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 14.6:55.8:29.6 in the previous year to 14.5:55:30.5. The primary industry decreased by 0.1 percentage points, the secondary industry decreased by 0.8 percentage points, and the tertiary industry increased by 0.9 percentage points. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 6.5%, 57.5%, and 36% respectively, driving economic growth by 0.68, 5.95, and 3.72 percentage points respectively; the per capita GDP reached 39,427 yuan, and the energy consumption per unit of GDP was 10,800 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan. , a year-on-year decrease of 4%, and the added value of high-tech industries was 2,004.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%.

Urbanization construction has achieved remarkable results. In 2014, the county's urbanization rate was 52.57%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points from the previous year. The degree of agricultural modernization continues to improve, farmland water conservancy construction is implemented efficiently, rural society is harmonious and stable, and comprehensive agricultural production capacity is significantly improved. Youxian rice noodles have become the third national geographical indication in our county, and agricultural industrialization projects such as Honghua Shelduck and Yuntian Flowers are progressing smoothly. In 2014, the county's total agricultural output value was 7,086.55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%. The ratio of the output value of large-scale agricultural product processing enterprises to the agricultural output value was 146.6%.

The planting industry has grown steadily. In 2014, the county's grain sown area was 1.007 million acres, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, the grain output was 465,900 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3%, and the grain yield per unit area was 462.55 kg/mu.

The breeding industry is developing healthily. In 2014, the county produced 1.2284 million pigs, 21,400 cattle, 54,300 sheep, and 5.675 million poultry, with year-on-year increases of 4.5%, 3.4%, 4.0%, and 4.26% respectively. The total meat output was 94,900 tons, an increase of 2.7%. Egg production was 15,600 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

The forestry industry has been consolidated and improved. In 2014, the county completed afforestation area of ??54,000 acres, closed hillsides for afforestation of 150,000 acres, and produced 32,000 tons of camellia seeds. The county's forest coverage rate reached 57.44%, an increase of 0.01 percentage points from the previous year.

Land transfer is advancing strongly. In 2014, the county's transferred cultivated land area was 252,000 acres, accounting for 30% of the total cultivated land area, involving 68,500 farmers, accounting for 40% of the total farmers. In 2014, our county had registered 284 farmers' professional cooperatives of various types, with 11,386 members, and 34,600 farmers.

Agricultural production conditions have been further improved. In 2014, the county's total agricultural machinery power at the end of the year was 877,000 kilowatts, an increase of 50,000 kilowatts over the previous year; there were 16,377 agricultural drainage and irrigation power machinery, an increase of 305 units over the previous year. The annual amount of chemical fertilizer application was 99,890 tons, and the amount of pesticide application was 895.6 tons, both of which were lower than last year. The industrial economy is slowing down and stabilizing. In 2014, all industries in the county achieved an added value of 16,101.76 million yuan, an increase of 11.1%, accounting for 51% of GDP, contributing 54% to the economy, and driving economic growth by 5.59 percentage points. The added value of industries above designated size was 15,533.08 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%, of which the added value of park-scale industries was 3,083.96 million yuan. The added value of coal and iron mining was 4,862.09 million yuan and 1,010.89 million yuan, both lower than the average increase in added value of the county's large-scale industries. In 2014, the county's total industrial output value was 45,411.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%. The total output value of high-tech products was 5,707.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, of which the total output value of high-tech products was 5,571.156 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%. The export delivery value was 350.56 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.9%. The total industrial profit above designated size was 1,798.54 million yuan; the total profit and tax was 3,825.58 million yuan; the product sales rate was 98.93%, a decrease of 0.58 percentage points. The output of raw coal decreased by 17.25% year-on-year, and the output of cement was 2.46 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 35.7%.

Comprehensive energy consumption further decreased. In 2014, the total comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries totaled 724,000 tons of standard coal, a year-on-year decrease of 13.9%. The energy consumption reduction rate of industrial added value per 10,000 yuan was 22.6%.

The construction industry has grown steadily. In 2014, the county's construction industry achieved an added value of 1,153.84 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. Its contribution to economic growth was 3.5%, driving economic growth by 0.36 percentage points. In 2014, the county's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 9,818.66 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year.

Looking at different regions, urban retail sales were 8,759.93 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%; rural retail sales were 1,058.73 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%. In terms of industries, the wholesale industry was 945.77 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%; the retail industry was 7,499.2 million yuan, an increase of 11.8%; the accommodation industry was 238.33 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the catering industry was 1,135.36 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%. Modern logistics industries such as e-commerce and express delivery companies are developing rapidly.

The tourism industry is developing well. In 2014, our county successfully declared Bailong Cave as a national AAA tourist attraction. As of the end of 2014, our county has 1 AAAA scenic spot, 2 AAA scenic spots, 4 star hotels, 10 travel agencies, and 1 national forest park. The county received 200,000 tourists, and the comprehensive tourism revenue reached 1.339 billion yuan. The total ticket revenue from various scenic spots reached 12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42%. The number of tourists increased by 23.2% year-on-year, and the comprehensive tourism revenue increased by 24.2%. Transportation development has reached a new level. In 2014, Youxian South Railway Station opened for passenger transportation and was officially put into operation, marking the end of the history of Youxian without mainline railways. The transportation development in You County, especially the development of railway operations, has reached an unprecedented new height. In 2014, one new rural passenger station was built, 15 dangerous bridges were renovated, and 50 kilometers of rural roads were built. The accessibility rate of passenger lines in administrative villages has reached 96%. The county's freight volume was 11.028 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. The freight turnover was 10.923234 million ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%. The passenger volume reached 15.281 million, a year-on-year increase of 15%. The passenger transportation volume was 1.293776 million ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase. 16.9%.

The postal and telecommunications industry has developed steadily. In 2014, the county's telecommunications business revenue was 290 million yuan, basically the same as last year, and postal and telecommunications business revenue was 40.65 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Fiscal revenue grew steadily. In 2014, the county achieved public fiscal budget revenue of 2.525 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.06%. The per capita total fiscal revenue was 3,639 yuan. Tax revenue was 1.12426 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.95%. The tax revenue accounted for 44.53%. Non-tax income was 1.40074 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.39%. The national tax revenue was 548.07 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.21%, and the local tax revenue was 600.15 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.07%. Local fiscal public funds revenue reached 1.94797 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.48%. Tax revenue included in local fiscal public revenue was 547.23 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.09%. The public finance budget expenditure was 3,808.31 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.61%, and the general public service expenditure was 599.41 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.27%.

Financial operations are going well. In 2014, the county's deposit balance at the end of the year was 16,571.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%. Among them, the savings balance of urban and rural residents was 12,251.28 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%, and the per capita savings deposit was 17,657 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans was 9,172.05 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, of which short-term loans were 3,020.27 million yuan; medium and long-term loans were 5,634.71 million yuan. Among the short-term loans, personal loans and overdrafts were 1,750.96 million yuan; ordinary corporate loans and overdrafts were 1,269.31 million yuan, of which fixed asset loans were 5 million yuan. Among the medium and long-term loans, operating loans were 607.63 million yuan and fixed asset loans were 1.9301 million yuan. Cultural and artistic undertakings achieved new breakthroughs. In 2014, the creation of the "Rural Stage" national demonstration project was launched, and the "Happy Xiaoxiang Luoxiao Singing" joint performance gala in Youxian, Chaling, Yanling, and Anren counties, and the Youxian Spring Festival Folk Culture Festival were held on 25 The "Happy Xiaoxiang Flying Dreams" folk "Hundred Groups" talent competition event was held, and 10 "Your Happiness My Wish" and "Country Tour" activities were carried out; "Detective Light" was declared as a municipal intangible cultural heritage project , established the first "Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Education Base"; completed 252 charity performances, and screened 3,196 charity movies for free, including 3,096 free screenings in rural areas and 100 free screenings in urban areas. By the end of the year, there were 7 public cultural venues in the county, including 1 cultural center, 1 library, 1 museum, 2 theaters, 1 youth activity center, 1 academy; and 23 township cultural stations. , 315 farmhouse bookstores, and public cultural facilities covering an area of ??405,000 square meters.

The news and television industry has made new progress. In 2014, the 30th anniversary celebration party of Youxian TV Station was successfully held, witnessing its growth with the audience. The county compiled and broadcast more than 4,000 news items and produced 18 feature films. The county's TV coverage rate reaches 100%, and the digital TV project is fully promoted. There are 137,000 digital TV users, including 132,000 cable TV users and 5,000 wireless TV users.

Medical and health care has achieved new results. In 2014, the county vigorously promoted the reform of the medical system and promoted the standardization of primary medical and health institutions. It pioneered the "Double Ten Model" in solving farmers' medical problems, which has been used as a reference across the country. Effectively allocate medical resources, strengthen medical supervision, guide patients to rational medical consumption, and focus on preventing infectious diseases and public health emergencies.

At the end of the year, there were 484 health institutions at all levels and types in the county, with 3,403 beds, and the number of beds per 1,000 people was 4.91. There are 3,665 health technicians. The mortality rate of children under five years old is 8‰, the maternal mortality rate is 0, and the full vaccination rate of the “five vaccines” reaches 96.3%. The number of people covered by the new rural cooperative medical system is 672,000, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system is 97.85%.

New progress has been made in sports. In 2014, You County further promoted the national fitness movement and strived to improve the level of competitive sports, promoting the vigorous development of sports undertakings and mass sports activities in the county. The first mass sports games were successfully held, actively advocating the concept of "healthy living, healthy living"; organized a team to participate in the 12th Provincial National Games, winning 14 gold medals, 18 silver medals, and 13 bronze medals, and achieved the overall score of the kayaking team Second place, first place in the rowing team overall score. In 2014, our county established a sports federation with 15 individual sports associations, 29 sports guidance stations (points), 3 sports fitness clubs, 2 new fitness clubs, 1 400-meter track and field stadium, and 10 basketball courts. , 16 badminton courts, 2 fitness plazas, a new Youzhou Public Arena, a new outdoor fitness path, 61 farmer fitness projects, and public sports facilities covering an area of ??832,000 square meters. The employment work has achieved remarkable results. The employment work has achieved remarkable results. Innovate working mechanisms, improve service systems, strengthen skills training and employment guidance, and help people with employment difficulties, landless farmers and zero-employment families find employment. In 2014, the county created 4,934 new urban jobs, 2,891 unemployed people were re-employed, and the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled within 3.19%, dynamically eliminating "zero-employment households" in urban areas. 3,798 new rural laborers were transferred. 21,000 people are covered by unemployment insurance, and the levy fund is 5.9 million yuan.

Social security is becoming more and more perfect. In 2014, the county continued to promote the in-depth development of social insurance coverage, and the social security function was significantly enhanced. The number of people who have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees is 43,900, the number of people covered by the basic medical insurance for urban residents is 86,200, and the number of people covered by the new rural cooperative medical insurance is 672,000. The coverage rate of basic medical insurance is 100%, and the coverage rate of basic pension service subsidies is 100%. 43.3%.

Social assistance capabilities have been significantly improved. In 2014, the county improved the urban and rural social assistance system, improved assistance coverage and assistance standards, and further enhanced social assistance capabilities. In 2014, there were 4,649 households with 8,735 people receiving subsistence allowances in cities and towns across the county, and a total of 28.039 million yuan in subsistence allowances and price subsidies were provided. There are 11,612 rural subsistence allowance recipients, 31,016 people, and a total of 46.8 million yuan in subsistence allowances and price subsidies. Medical assistance funds of 15.8666 million yuan were distributed, including: 8.9381 million yuan for hospitalization medical assistance, 4.7056 million yuan for one-stop assistance, and 2.2229 million yuan for five-guarantee and subsistence allowance participation funds. There are 4,823 five-guarantee recipients in *** in our county, including: 1,112 centralized recipients and 3,711 dispersed recipients. RMB 11,102,100 of dispersed five-guarantee pensions and price subsidies have been distributed. 24,471 needy students were supported and 15.2395 million yuan in relief funds were distributed.