The standards independently formulated by market entities include

The standards independently formulated by market entities include group standards and enterprise standards.

1. Group Standards

Group standards are standards formulated by social groups or other organizations and published at their own discretion. Group standards are formulated by market entities, usually initiated by industry associations, societies, or other organizations, and have broad representation and flexibility.

Group standards are usually formulated to meet the needs of specific industries or markets, and their contents usually include provisions on terminology, symbols, test methods, inspection rules, technical requirements, etc. For example, the "Tourism Industry Service Standards" formulated by the Tourism Industry Association are group standards.

2. Enterprise Standards

Enterprise standards are standards formulated by enterprises to guide their own production, operation, and management activities. The main body of formulating enterprise standards is the enterprise itself, which is usually a standard formulated and published by the enterprise itself.

Enterprise standards are usually formulated to meet the specific needs of enterprises, and their content usually includes regulations on product or service quality, safety, hygiene and other aspects. For example, the "Product Inspection and Quality Control Standards" formulated by an enterprise are enterprise standards.

In market practice, enterprise standards and group standards are characterized by autonomy and flexibility, and can be adjusted and revised in a timely manner according to market demand and market changes. In addition, these standards are also mandatory or voluntary and have certain binding force in market transactions.

Characteristics of standards independently formulated by market entities

1. Autonomy: Standards independently formulated by market entities are formulated by market entities themselves and are not subject to external intervention or restrictions.

2. Flexibility: Standards independently formulated by market entities can be adjusted and modified according to the needs of market entities and actual conditions, and have high flexibility.

3. Fairness: Standards independently formulated by market entities are supervised and implemented by market entities themselves, which can better reflect the principle of fairness and avoid conflicts of interest.

4. Competitiveness: Standards independently formulated by market entities can better meet market needs and improve market competitiveness.

Standards independently formulated by market entities can include many aspects, such as product standards, service quality standards, environmental standards, safety standards, etc. These standards can be voluntary or mandatory, but they are usually developed based on the interests and needs of market entities.

For example, some companies may develop their own product standards to ensure product quality and safety. These standards may include requirements for product materials, workmanship, performance, etc. to ensure that the product meets consumer needs and expectations. In addition, some companies may also develop their own service quality standards to ensure employee service quality and customer satisfaction. These standards may include requirements for service processes, service quality, customer feedback, etc. to ensure that the company can provide high-quality services.