Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Huaiyang located in China?

Where is Huaiyang located in China?

Huaiyang County, formerly known as Wanqiu, Chen, and Chenzhou, is located in the heart of Zhoukou City in the eastern Henan Plain. It governs 6 towns, 13 townships, and 497 administrative villages, with an area of ??1,406.6 square kilometers and a total cultivated land of 1.548 million acres. The total population is 1.34 million, including 1.203 million agricultural population. The county seat is a provincial-level historical and cultural city, a provincial-level civilized city, and a health city. In 2008, it successfully passed the acceptance of "China's Strong Tourism County" and provincial-level garden city, and was identified by the provincial party committee and the provincial government as one of the eight "provincial cultural reform and development projects". One of the "test areas". The geographical and climatic conditions are superior. Huaiyang is located at 33.20'-34.00' north latitude and 114.38'-115.04' east longitude. It is 56.0 kilometers long from north to south and 40.6 kilometers wide from east to west. The territory is the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It has a temperate monsoon semi-humid climate. The average sunshine is 2354.6 hours, the annual average temperature is 14.30C, the annual average precipitation is 714.2 mm, and the frost-free period is 216 days. Water and land transportation is convenient. Huaiyang is adjacent to the Beijing-Kowloon Transport Line in the east, the Beijing-Kowloon Expressway in the west, the Luo (River) Fu (Yang) Railway in the south, and the Longhai Railway in the north; three expressways, namely Nanluo, Daguang and Zhoushang, pass through it, and the national highway Line 106 intersects with the provincial highway Zhoushang Highway and the inter-provincial highway Nanshi Line in the county, and the urban and rural highway network extends in all directions; the southern Shaying River shipping reaches Zhoukou and down to the Huaihe River, with a navigation mileage of 40 kilometers. It is one of the few in the province with One of the inland shipping counties. It has a long history and culture. Around the 40th century BC, the Fuling clan of Taihao established its capital here and named it Wanqiu. Later, Emperor Yan's Shennong clan succeeded their capital in the old ruins of Wanqiu and changed its name to Chen. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng peasant uprising took over Chencheng and established the first peasant revolutionary regime in Chinese history. In 196 BC, Chen was located in the north of the Huai River and was renamed Huaiyang. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty named Ziyou King of Huaiyang and established the Huaiyang Kingdom. Since then, it has been the seat of county, state, prefecture and county respectively. Throughout its 6,000-year history, Huaiyang has always been the political and cultural center in eastern Henan. Tourism resources are unique. Huaiyang has a long history, splendid culture, and outstanding people. It is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. It has rich root culture and Fuxi cultural resources and many historical sites. There are 10 Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Cultural sites, and 2 national cultural relics protection units. , 46 places at or above the county level; the county seat has been identified by the National Tourism Administration as one of the must-visit attractions on the "National Roots-Seeking Ancestor Tour" and "Confucius Travels Around the World Tour". It is also a provincial-level cultural and historical city and the "back garden" of Zhoukou City. With an area of ??11 square kilometers (more than 16,000 acres), Longhu Lake is surrounded by the county town. There is a city in the lake and a lake in the city. It is rare in China and is known as the "inland wonder" and the "Central Plains Water City". The pruning park, which covers an area of ??more than 100 acres, is full of lifelike birds and animals made from living pines and cypresses, as well as towers and pavilions. It is known as "the only beauty in Huaiyang" and "a wonder in the world". The Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum, covering an area of ??875 acres, is the only example of a large palace-style mausoleum in China and is known as the "No. 1 Mausoleum in the World"; the annual Longdu Chaozu Temple Fair lasts for a month in February (February 2 to 3 of the lunar calendar). March 3), it has been designated as an "intangible cultural heritage" by the country, attracting millions of domestic and foreign tourists and pilgrims. The folk art "Mud Dog" is known as a "living fossil and a true totem"; the Longhu White Turtle confirms the millennium legend of Fuxi's paintings and gossip, causing a sensation in the national history circle. In addition, there are Wanqiu Ancient City, Fuxi Painting Gua Platform, Shennong Wugu Platform, Confucius Xiange Platform, Chenhu Cemetery, Cao Zhi Tomb, Bao Gong Temple, Yue Fei Temple, Liuhu Fishing Singing, Suting Lotus Boat, Cai Chi Qiuyue, etc. 268 Places of interest and historical sites. Characteristic agriculture has outstanding advantages. Huaiyang is a large agricultural county. It currently has 450,000 acres of high-quality peanuts, 400,000 acres of high-quality strong wheat, 350,000 acres of high-quality cotton, 100,000 acres of garlic, 100,000 acres of fruits and vegetables, and 10,000 acres of asparagus, 10,000 acres of tobacco leaves, and 10,000 acres of catalpa trees. With nearly 10,000 acres of trees and day lilies, five livestock and poultry breeding bases for pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and rabbits and eight provincial-level pollution-free standardized agricultural product bases have been built. The forest coverage rate is 18.6%. It is an advanced county in national grain production and a national pig production base. We will build large breeding counties, national advanced plain greening counties, top 100 national oil-bearing production counties, and green agriculture demonstration counties. Industrial development has strong momentum. Huaiyang's main industries include: plastic products, cotton textiles, food processing, pharmaceutical and chemical industries and many other advantageous industries. In recent years, industrial production has grown by an average of more than 20% annually, and there are 78 industrial enterprises above designated size. The infrastructure is perfect. The county currently has 6 organized towns and 13 townships. The organized towns account for 30% of the total number of towns and villages. The urban population is 137,000, accounting for 10.2% of the total population of the county. The county has a planned area of ??50 square kilometers, of which 12 square kilometers have been built. The built-up area accounts for 24%. In recent years, large-scale infrastructure construction has been carried out in line with the principles of "unified planning, rational layout, comprehensive development, and supporting construction". Since the "10th Five-Year Plan", more than 6 billion yuan of fixed asset investment has been completed, 30 primary and secondary streets covering more than 100 kilometers have been renovated and built, and infrastructure such as urban lighting, greening, water supply and drainage, isolation fences, and garbage disposal have been improved, demonstrating the " The sky is blue, the grass is green, the water is clear, the streets are wide, the roads are clean, and the lights are bright." The charm of the Central Plains Water City. The total length of newly built urban and rural roads is more than 800 kilometers, of which nearly 600 kilometers are connected to every village. The annual power supply is 314 million hours, and the power supply conditions in urban and rural areas have been significantly improved. There are more than 110,000 fixed-line users and more than 160,000 mobile phone users. Tourist attractions and service facilities have been continuously improved, and a closed tourist route focusing on "one lake, one mausoleum and one ancient city" has initially been formed. All undertakings have made great progress.

The county's science and technology team has continued to grow, and a three-level science and technology network has been initially formed at the county, township and village levels. New agricultural science and technology have been comprehensively promoted, and the scientific and technological content of industrial and agricultural products has continued to increase. The education industry continues to develop. There are currently 572 schools of various types with more than 10,000 faculty and staff. Among them, Huaiyang Middle School and Huaiyang No. 1 High School are provincial model high schools, and the number of high-level graduates has ranked among the top in the city year after year. Cultural undertakings are becoming increasingly prosperous, radio and television are developing rapidly, and cable TV is being brought to the countryside. Health and medical conditions have been further improved, and medical technology has been continuously improved. In recent years, Huaiyang County has followed the overall idea of ??"promoting tourism and strengthening the county through industry" to "create a strong tourism county in China, build the Holy Land of Xihuang, the Northern Water City, the source of Chinese dragons, the root of all surnames, and the ancestral court of the Chen family." As a starting point, the county party committee and the county government led the party members, cadres and the people to work hard, work hard, and forge ahead, so that the county's economic construction and various undertakings have a good momentum of development. In 2008, the county's GDP was 8.71 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 5 billion yuan, an increase of 60.8%; the general fiscal budget revenue was 169.69 million yuan, an increase of 21%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3,583 yuan, An increase of 26%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9,961 yuan, an increase of 22%. At present, Huaiyang County is rising like a bright star on the plains of eastern Henan.