Guide words of rock paintings in Helan Mountain, Ningxia

Guide Words of Rock Paintings in Helan Mountain, Ningxia (4 collections)

As an excellent tour guide, you often need to write tour guide words, which are articles explaining the local basic situation and introducing local customs. How can I write excellent tour guide words? The following is the introduction of the rock paintings of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, which I compiled for you, for reference only. Let's have a look.

Guide to Rock Paintings in Helan Mountain, Ningxia 1 Dear visitors,

In the northwest of Yinchuan, there is a majestic and steep mountain range. Its peaks rise and fall, and groups of galloping horses gallop from northeast to southwest between Yinchuan Plain and Alashan Plateau. This is Helan Mountain.

The word "Helan" comes from Mongolian, which means steed. Helan Mountain, also known as Alashan Mountain, is located between Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Alashan League in Inner Mongolia, and is the dividing line between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. The mountain range stretches more than 250 kilometers from north to south, 20-40 kilometers from east to west and 60 kilometers at its widest point. It rises in the vast desert, connecting Wulanbu Desert in the north, Weining Beishan in the south, Tengger Desert in the west and Yinchuan Plain in the east, just like a natural barrier of Yinchuan Plain.

There are 46 peaks and 38 large mountain passes in the whole Helan Mountain. The average elevation of Helan Mountain is more than 2000 meters. "Helan Mountain is 500 Li, and the sky is as high as the sky" is a compliment to Feng Aobao's pimple. It is 3556 meters above sea level, much higher than the Five Mountains in China. Aobao pimple is an "Aobao" made of stones by Mongols at the top of Helan Mountain, where they worship the gods. He is a symbol of the peak of Helan Mountain. The main peak of Helan Mountain got its name from this.

Helan Mountain is an important physical and geographical dividing line in China, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of Yinchuan Plain into "Jiangbei". It is not only the watershed of the internal flow area outside China, but also the dividing line between monsoon climate and non-monsoon climate. The blocking of the mountain not only weakens the eastward advance of the northwest alpine airflow, prevents the humid southeast monsoon from advancing westward, but also prevents the Tengger Desert from moving eastward, and the climate between the east and the west is quite different. Helan Mountain is also the dividing line between grassland and desert in China, with semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas in the east and pure pastoral areas in the west.

Due to its special geographical location, Helan Mountain has always been a sword and shadow. It is located in the transitional zone between farming and nomadic peoples in China, and the ethnic migration is very frequent. Historically, it is an important barrier for nomadic people to reach the Central Plains, and it is known as "the guarantee of the north and the throat of the desert". Numerous taniguchi, in peacetime, is the main road of trade and transportation, and in wartime, it is a battleground for military strategists. Wang Weiyou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a poem: "The clouds are gathering, and the Yulin Pavilion is getting closer and closer at the foot of Helan Mountain." The fierce war scene is described with the image of "array like clouds" and "feather pavilion crossing" Yue Fei's famous phrase "Take a long-distance bus and break the Helan Mountain Que" in "The Red River" also inspired many hot-blooded men to go to the battlefield to serve the country!

Helan Mountain is rich in flora, fauna and underground mineral resources. There are about 670 species of plants, many of which are endemic to Helan Mountain, such as Corydalis saxicola, delphinium, clove, Helan Oxytropis and common wheat. In addition, there are spruce, Chinese pine, apricot, peach and other fruit trees and shrubs, which is one of the three major forest areas in Ningxia.

There are more than 70 species of wild animals/kloc-0 in Helan Mountain, among which blue pheasant, red deer, musk deer, argali, lynx, impala and crane are the national key protected wild animals. Blue pheasant is an endemic bird in China, only distributed in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, and 1983 is designated as a bird in Ningxia. There are abundant mineral resources such as coal, manganese and iron under the mountain, and there are also abundant Helan stones in the mountain, which are valuable raw materials for making momentum handicrafts.

Helan Mountain has a long history, and there are many fascinating scenic spots in Zhong Ling, such as Xiaoguozhongkou Scenic Area, a summer resort, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the ancient Xixia pagoda with high cultural value-Baisikou Twin Towers and so on. Visitors can enjoy the natural, historical and humanistic charm of this ancient mountain range, which will be unforgettable.

Please follow me into the mountain from the north side of Suyukou and visit the rock paintings of Helan Mountain, which is known as the "nomadic art gallery".

My hometown Yinchuan is a beautiful place. She is beautiful because the majestic Helan Mountain has blocked the eastward invasion of Tengger Desert and created a natural barrier for Yinchuan. Let me tell you something about Helan Mountain!

The scenery of Helan Mountain is charming all year round. In spring, the buds on Helan Mountain stick out their heads and look at the world curiously. The snow on the mountain gradually melted, and the snow water merged into a stream, which was full of spring water. Rock sheep are in groups of three or five. Some are walking freely by the stream, some are chasing and playing, some are drinking water, and some are enjoying their beautiful reflections by the stream. In summer, the trees on Helan Mountain are lush and look like a green ocean from a distance. All kinds of unknown flowers are blooming, they are colorful, colorful!

In autumn, Helan Mountain became a "golden palace". The leaves turned yellow, an autumn wind blew, and the fallen leaves danced in the forest. Look, handfuls of small golden fans are flapping in the air, like umbrellas spinning in the air, like golden butterflies flying in the air. People are attracted by this charming scenery and stop to appreciate the elegant charm of fallen leaves.

In winter, after a heavy snow, Helan Mountain changed into a silver robe. Trees such as birch, aspen and spruce are particularly enchanting against the backdrop of snowflakes, and pine and cypress are more green. They stood proudly in the cold wind like brave soldiers, escorting Helan Mountain.

Helan Mountain is also a natural treasure house. The Helan stone here is one of the five treasures of Ningxia, and the purple mushrooms in Helan Mountain are also delicious on our table. If you like Helan Mountain, please come here and enjoy its beauty!

Dear tourists and friends, welcome to the rock painting scenic spot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia. Helan Mountain Rock Painting Scenic Area (Helankou) is about 50 kilometers away from Yinchuan City. Helan Mountain is a place where northern minorities such as Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Uighur, Tubo and Tangut lived and hunted in ancient times. They carved production and life scenes on the rocks of Helan Mountain, expressing their yearning and pursuit for a better life, and reappearing the aesthetics, social customs and life interests at that time. There are more than 20 rock paintings in the hinterland of Helan Mountain, which is more than 200 kilometers long from north to south. The most representative is Helankou rock painting. Helan Mountain Rock Painting is an art museum of nomadic people in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and the first batch of national scientific research and tourism demonstration bases.

Dear friends, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain are masterpieces of the Qiang Rong, Shi Yue, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Tiele, Turkic and Tangut nationalities who were active in this area in ancient times. The rock paintings of Helan Mountain were mainly distributed in Shizuishan, Helan Mountain, Qingtongxia, Zhongwei, Zhongning and other places from the Spring and Autumn Period to Xixia Period. Rock paintings in different regions have different contents and forms. For example, the Shizuishan area is dominated by forest and grassland dwellers, and the rock paintings are dominated by goats, rock sheep and wolves. Helan mountain area is dominated by various humanoid heads; The rock paintings in Qingtongxia, Zhongwei and Zhongning are dominated by grassland dwellers grazing and goats. In Baijigou and other places in Helan Mountain, a painted rock painting was also found, which mainly included figures of riding fights, goats, horses and other animals. The discovery of painted rock paintings adds new contents and forms to Helan Mountain rock paintings.

Dear tourists and friends, now we come to Helankou. Helankou is located in Jinshan Township, Helan County, in the middle of Helan Mountain. The mountain is steep, with an altitude of 1.448 meters, commonly known as "Huokou". The mountain pass has elegant scenery, overlapping peaks and hills, and the spring water gurgles out of the ditch. About 1000 individual rock paintings are distributed on the rock walls stretching over 600 meters on both sides of the valley. The artistic modeling of Helankou rock paintings is rough and bold, with simple composition, natural posture and strong realism. The head accounts for more than half, followed by cattle, horses, donkeys, deer, birds, wolves and other animals. The picture of the head is simple and strange. Some people have horns on their heads, some people have feathers, and some people wear pointed heads or domes. The rock paintings that show women, some wearing headdresses, some with hair in a bun, are graceful and colorful, reappearing the pursuit of beauty by ancient women thousands of years ago. Some have big ears, high noses and hairy faces, some have bones in their mouths, some have stripes or arcs on their faces, and some have facial features like standing human figures, with bent arms and legs spread apart, with a long knife inserted in their waist, showing the image of a totem wizard. The animal graphic composition of Helan Mountain rock paintings is rough, vivid and lifelike. There are images of running deer, rock sheep with prominent horns, flying horses, dogs wagging their tails, birds and beasts, pictures of some people's hands and the sun, and scenes of primitive religious activities. According to the analysis of rock paintings and Xixia inscriptions, Helankou rock paintings were carved in different periods, mostly by northern nomads during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there were also portraits of other dynasties and Xixia Period. There are two carving methods: chiseling and grinding: the chiseling marks are clear and the description is simple; The grinding method is to chisel first and then grind, with thick lines and smooth grooves. The rock paintings in Helankou provide us with extremely precious cultural relics for studying the history, culture, economy and customs of ancient nomadic people.

Dear tourists and friends, in the tens of thousands of rock paintings in Helan Mountain, more than half of the heads appear, which is a mystery in itself. However, the image of cars in rock paintings brings another mystery. Xu Zhuoyun, a Chinese-American historian, once said: "In 2000 BC, ethnic migration in West Asia, South Asia, Eastern Europe and North Africa was very frequent. The migration of these ethnic groups was accompanied by the spread of chariots and was introduced to China under this background." Obviously, there is no official literature as an example of his formulation, and rock paintings may provide some clues: along a road from Europe to Asia, we will find that this is also a road where chariots spread, and the shape of vehicles appears on the routes of Tianshan, Qilian, Helan and Yinshan after entering China. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the performance of chariots in the north was better than that in the Central Plains. When Jiang Ziya helped attack, he sent the general Nangong Stone to "invite eight hundred chariots to ride in Rong". These chariots from the northern Rong people played an important role in the war to destroy the Yin and Shang regimes, and the Helan Mountain area belonged to the area where Rong people lived at that time. On the distribution map of the whole China rock paintings, it can be clearly seen that Helan Mountain is the area where the vehicle images in the rock paintings are closest to the Central Plains Dynasty, which is probably not just a coincidence!

Dear friends, now let's visit Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum. The museum is located in Helankou Rock Painting Scenic Area, with a building area of 4 106 square meters and an exhibition area of 2,000 square meters. The whole rock painting museum mainly consists of eight parts: preface hall, middle hall, world rock painting exhibition hall, China rock painting exhibition hall, Helanshan rock painting exhibition hall, original art exhibition hall, special exhibition hall and rock painting information center, with lecture hall, expert research room and restoration room attached. Focus on the display of 546 most representative fine rock paintings, rubbings, demoulded replicas, oil painting imitations, objects and original works of art produced at the same time with rock paintings in 3/kloc-0 countries and more than 200 regions around the world.

Guide words of rock paintings in Helan Mountain, Ningxia 4 Dear tourists:

In the northwest of Yinchuan, there is a majestic and steep mountain range. Its peaks are undulating, loaded with many galloping horses, galloping between Yinchuan Plain and Alashan Plateau from northeast to southwest. This is the famous Helan Mountain.

The word "Helan" comes from Mongolian, which means steed. Helan Mountain, also known as Alashan Mountain, is located between Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Alashan League in Inner Mongolia, and is the dividing line between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. The mountains stretch for more than 250 kilometers from north to south, and the goods are 20-40 kilometers wide, with the widest point of 60 kilometers. It rises in the vast desert, connecting Wulanbu Desert in the north, Weining Beishan in the south, Tengger Desert in the west and Yinchuan Plain in the east, just like a natural barrier of Yinchuan Plain.

There are 46 peaks and 38 large mountain passes in the whole Helan Mountain. The average elevation of Helan Mountain is above 20 meters. "Helan Mountain is 500 miles long and the sky is high and the clouds are light", which is a compliment to Aobao, the highest peak. It is 3556 meters above sea level, much higher than the famous Five Mountains in China. Aobao pimple is an "Aobao" made of stones by Mongols at the top of Helan Mountain, where they worship the gods. He is a symbol of the peak of Helan Mountain. The main peak of Helan Mountain got its name from this.

Helan Mountain is an important physical and geographical dividing line in China, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of Yinchuan Plain into "Jiangbei". It is not only the watershed of the inner flow area outside the basin in China, but also the dividing line between seasonal weather and non-monsoon weather. The blocking of the mountain not only weakens the eastward advance of the northwest high cold air flow, prevents the humid southeast monsoon from advancing westward, but also inhibits the eastward movement of the Tengger Desert, and the meteorological difference between the east and the west is quite large. Helan Mountain is still the dividing line between grassland and desolation in China, with semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas in the east and pure pastoral areas in the west.

Because of its special geographical location, Helan Mountain has always been a sword and shadow. It is located in the transitional zone between farming and nomadic peoples in China, and the ethnic migration is very frequent. Historically, it is the main barrier for nomadic people to reach the Central Plains, and it is known as "the guarantee of the north and the throat of the desert". Numerous taniguchi, commercial traffic arteries in peacetime, is a battleground for military strategists in wartime. Wang Weiyou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a poem: "The clouds are gathering, and the Yulin Pavilion is getting closer and closer at the foot of Helan Mountain." Fierce battle scenes are depicted in the image of "cloud array" and "feather pavilion crossing". Yue Fei's famous phrase "Take a long-distance bus and break the Helan Mountain Que" in "The Red River" has also inspired many hot-blooded men to go to the battlefield and serve the country!

Helan Mountain is rich in animals and underground mineral resources. There are about 670 species of plants, many of which are unique to Helan Mountain, such as Corydalis saxicola, Delphinium, Clove, Oxytropis, Myriophyllum and so on. In addition, there are spruce, Chinese pine, apricot, peach and other fruit trees and shrubs, which is one of the three major forest areas in Ningxia.

There are more than 0/70 species of wild animals in Helan Mountain, among which blue pheasant, red deer, musk deer, argali, lynx, impala and crane are national key protected wild animals. Blue pheasant is an endemic bird in China, only distributed in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, and 1983 is designated as a bird in Ningxia. There are abundant mineral resources such as coal, manganese and iron under the mountain, and there are also abundant Helan stones in the mountain, which are valuable raw materials for making momentum handicrafts.

Helan Mountain has a long history, and there are many fascinating scenic spots in Zhong Ling, such as Xiaoguo Zhongkou Scenic Area, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the Xixia Ancient Pagoda-Baisikou Twin Towers with high cultural relics value. Visitors can appreciate the beauty of this ancient mountain range, including its melodramatic beauty, historical beauty and humanistic style, which will certainly be memorable.

Please follow me into the mountain from the north side of Suyukou and visit the rock paintings of Helan Mountain, which is known as the "nomadic art gallery".

Other attractions:?

Tourists, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain record the life of ancient nomadic people in Helan Mountain. There are more than 1000 rock paintings scattered in more than 250 kilometers of dozens of mountain passes from Shizuishan in the north to Zhongwei in the south, and there are more than 20,000 single patterns. Helan mountain pass is one of the many mountain passes with rock paintings.

Walk about 5000 meters north from Suyukou, and you will arrive at Helankou. It can be seen that there are more than 300 rock paintings of Helan Mountain on the rock wall stretching more than 600 meters on both sides of the valley. The theme of rock paintings is universal, from representing the sun, the moon and the universe to depicting the feet of animals, as well as hunting, grazing and dancing. Rock paintings are bold and unrestrained in artistic modeling and simple in composition, with peculiar artistic conception and artistic value. The largest number of them are all kinds of faces. Many people have simple facial images, most of them have eyebrows, nose and mouth, but they just lack a pair of eyes, which may be related to the customs and beliefs of the painters. Another interesting scene is memorable, that is, there is a figure on a person's face that looks like a broken person, with arms twisted, legs spread apart, and a long knife inserted in his waist, showing a sculpture image with a wizard as the totem core. This unique reverence and admiration is rare in other rock paintings.

People in face rock paintings, some with horns on their heads and some with feathers, may be a manifestation of hunting fashion; Some people still wear pointed domes. The rock paintings that show women, some of which wear headdresses and put their hair in a bun, are elegant and beautiful, and reproduce the pursuit of beauty by ancient women thousands of years ago. Others show the joy and interest of life, or have big ears, high nose, long hair on their faces, or bones in their mouths. This may be the scene when people celebrate hunting and high yield. In addition, there are all kinds of animal rock paintings, such as Mercedes-Benz deer, a pair of protruding rock sheep, horses with long manes, dogs and birds wagging their tails, all of which are lifelike.

According to textual research, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain are not the works of a nation and an era, and their duration may be as long as 20__ years. Many ancient nationalities living in Helan Mountain came one after another, and realized this art painting library uniquely. Rock paintings are "records of artistic mentality", in which they express their feelings, desires and beliefs. The creation of rock paintings can be roughly divided into two periods: one is made by nomadic tribes of Xiongnu from pre-Qin to Han Dynasty; Second, it was written by nomadic people in Dangxiang from the Five Dynasties to the early founding of Xixia. After hunting and working, they express their thoughts, feelings and customs in this way, showing rich imagination and unlimited creativity. Now, the history books of these stones have become a precious heritage of artistic civilization. Model essay on rock paintings of Helan Mountain in Ningxia (3)

The rock paintings of Helan Mountain belong to the national key cultural relics protection units and are the art galleries of nomadic people in China. In ancient times, Helan Mountain was the place where northern minorities such as Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Uighur, Tubo and Tangut lived and hunted animal husbandry. They carved production and life scenes on the rocks of Helan Mountain, expressing their yearning and pursuit for a better life, and reappearing the aesthetics, social customs and life interests at that time. There are more than 20 rock paintings in the hinterland of Helan Mountain, which is more than 200 kilometers long from north to south. The most representative is Helankou rock painting. Rock paintings are distributed in more than 250 kilometers 10 mountain passes in the north and south of Helan Mountain. More than 20 rock paintings, totaling 1 10,000, have been found in the forest mouth, Heishimao, Guide Valley, Helankou, Suyukou, Ash Gully, Chaqikou, Xifankou, Kouzimengou, Shuanglong Mountain, Huangyangshan and Kujinggou of Helan Mountain.

This is the masterpiece of Qiang Rong, Shi Yue, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Tiele, Turkic and Tangut who have been active in this area since ancient times, roughly during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to Xixia Period. The rock paintings of Helan Mountain have different contents in different places: Shizuishan area is dominated by forest and grassland residents, such as goats, blue sheep and wolves; Helan mountain area is dominated by various humanoid heads; The rock paintings in Qingtongxia, Zhongwei and Zhongning are dominated by grassland dwellers grazing and goats. In Baijigou and other places in Helan Mountain, a painted rock painting was also found, which mainly included figures of riding fights, goats, horses and other animals. The discovery of painted rock paintings adds new contents and forms to Helan Mountain rock paintings. Helankou is more than 50 kilometers away from Yinchuan City, located in Jinshan Township, Helan County, in the middle of Helan Mountain. The mountain is steep, with an altitude of 1448 meters, commonly known as "Huokou". The mountain pass has elegant scenery, overlapping peaks and hills, and the spring water gurgles out of the ditch. There are about 1000 individual rock paintings distributed on the rock walls stretching for more than 600 meters on both sides of the valley. The artistic modeling of the picture is rough and vigorous, the composition is simple, the posture is natural and the sense of reality is strong. More than half of the total are heads. Followed by cattle, horses, donkeys, deer, birds, wolves and other animal graphics.

The picture of the head is simple and strange. Some people have horns, some people have feathers, and some people wear pointed or domed hats. The rock paintings that show women, some wearing headdresses, some with hair in a bun, are graceful and colorful, reappearing the pursuit of beauty by ancient women thousands of years ago. Some have big ears, high noses, hairy faces, some have bones in their mouths, and some have stripes or arcs on their faces. There are also several facial features like standing human figures, with bent arms, legs spread apart and a long knife pinned to their waist, showing the image of a totem wizard.

The composition of animal graphics is rough, vivid and lifelike. There are running deer, blue sheep with prominent horns, flying horses, dogs wagging their tails, images of birds and beasts, pictures of some people's hands and the sun, and scenes of primitive religious activities.

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