Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What tourist attractions are near Xi'an?
What tourist attractions are near Xi'an?
1. Terracotta Warriors and Horses - the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty or the Qin Dynasty Warriors and Horses, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage Sites. They are located in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province today In the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 kilometers east. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the accessories of the slave owner during his lifetime. After the death of the slave owner, the slaves were buried with the slave owner as sacrificial objects. The terracotta warriors and horses are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
2. Xi'an City Wall - Xi'an City Wall, also known as Xi'an Ming City Wall, is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China. It is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. The Xi'an City Wall in the broad sense includes the Xi'an Tang City Wall and the Xi'an Ming City Wall, but generally refers to the Xi'an Ming City Wall in the narrow sense.
3. Weiyang Palace - Weiyang Palace is the main palace of the Western Han Dynasty. It was built in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (200 BC). It was supervised by Xiao He, an important minister of Liu Bang, and built on the basis of Qin Zhangtai. It is located on Longshou Yuan, the highest southwest corner of Chang'an City in the Han Dynasty. Because it is west of Anmen Street in Chang'an City, it is also called the West Palace.
4. Tang Dynasty Furong Garden - Tang Dynasty Furong Garden is located in Qujiang Development Zone in the south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, southeast of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is north of the original Tang Dynasty Furong Garden site and is modeled after the Tang Dynasty. Rebuilt in the style of a royal garden, it is China's first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of ??1,000 acres, including 300 acres of water area.
There are many antique buildings in the park such as Ziyun Tower, Ladies Pavilion, Royal Banquet Palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin Garden, Fengming Jiutian Theater, Tang City and so on. It is the largest imperial building complex imitating the Tang Dynasty in China. Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is responsible for the overall planning and architectural design of the scenic spot.
5. Xi'an Bell Tower - The Xi'an Bell Tower is located in the center of Xi'an, at the intersection of the four east, west, north and south streets within the Ming city wall. It is the largest and best-preserved bell tower in China. It was built in the 17th year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1384). It was first built at the entrance of today's Guangji Street, opposite the Drum Tower. In the 10th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1582), the whole building was moved to this site.
The bell tower is built on a square base. It is a brick and wood structure with three-story eaves and four corners. The total height is 36 meters and it covers an area of ??1,377 square meters. Extended information
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the accessories of the slave owner during his lifetime. After the death of the slave owner, the slaves were buried with the slave owner as sacrificial objects. The terracotta warriors and horses are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered; in 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were hailed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" and visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state. It has become a golden business card of ancient China's glorious civilization and is known as one of the world's top ten ancient tombs and rare treasures.
There are four main gates in the Xi'an City Wall: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate). These four gates are also part of the ancient city wall. The original city gate. Since the Republic of China, many new gates have been built to facilitate access to the ancient city. So far, there are 18 gates in the Xi'an city wall. ?
On March 4, 1961, the Xi'an City Wall was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. At the 2018 China Northwest Tourism Marketing Conference and Tourism Equipment Exhibition, it was shortlisted for the "100 Magical Northwest Scenes" list.
Weiyang Palace is one of the largest palace complexes in ancient China. Its total area is six times the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is lined with pavilions, terraces, pavilions, landscapes and ponds. Its architectural form has a profound impact on the palace. It influenced the palace architecture of later generations and established the basic pattern of palace architecture in China for more than two thousand years.
Since the completion of Weiyang Palace, the emperors of the Western Han Dynasty lived here, and it became the administrative center of the Han Empire for more than 200 years. Therefore, in the poetry of later generations, Weiyang Palace has become synonymous with the Han Palace. After the Western Han Dynasty, Weiyang Palace was still the administrative place of many dynasties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was also classified as part of the Forbidden Garden. It has existed for 1041 years. It is the palace that has been used by the most dynasties and has existed for the longest time in Chinese history.
Reference materials: Terracotta Warriors and Horses - Baidu Encyclopedia
Reference materials: Xi'an City Wall - Baidu Encyclopedia
Reference materials: Weiyang Palace - Baidu Encyclopedia
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