What are the main parts of the functional zoning of farm eco-tourism?

The functional zoning of the farm ecotourism area can be divided into four parts: ecological conservation area, ecological transition area, farming area, and residential living and tourism service area.

(1) Ecological conservation area. Mainly areas that play an important role in supporting and maintaining regional ecosystems and maintaining biological species and genetic diversity, such as ecological public welfare forests, water source protection areas, ecologically sensitive areas, etc. The area of ??the ecological conservation area should be sufficient to constitute an effective protection unit and buffer unit. The protection unit is the core protected area, which is generally not only the source of local species in the tourist area, but also the background area for the tourist area to reflect the tone of eco-tourism. Therefore, in the planning of farm eco-tourism, the protection of the core ecological source must be highlighted. Protect or establish a certain area of ??pure natural patches. The buffer unit is the ecological buffer zone, and its main function is to reduce the impact of human interference on the external landscape. Even slight scattered tourism activities in this area may cause damage to the buffer zone, thereby endangering the ecological stability of the core area. Therefore, this area is not suitable for intensive tourism activities, but sightseeing activities can be effectively arranged through design. To effectively limit the impact of human activities on the area.

(2) Ecological transition zone. This part is located outside the ecological buffer zone, which is conducive to the protection and stability of the core area. Diversity plays an extremely important role in ensuring the stability of ecosystems and landscapes, buffering the interference of tourism activities on the environment, and improving the ornamental value of scenic spots. Therefore, in this area, we can consider improving the landscape and biodiversity, thereby improving the stability and anti-interference ability of the ecosystem and further beautifying the landscape.

(3) Farming area. This area is located at the outer edge of the transition zone and is the main place for local residents to carry out farming activities. It is also an area for tourist activities to a certain extent.

(4) Residential life and tourism service area. This area is the main living activity area for residents, and it is also a tourism service area, which can provide tourists of all levels with local characteristic tourism services, such as specialty catering, accommodation, etc. Appropriately add some tourism services close to tourist routes to enrich regional tourism supply; add some small agricultural patches, such as orchards, flower beds, etc., between larger natural vegetation patches and building patches, and adopt planting arrangements. Different landscape areas are formed by techniques such as planting, cluster planting or group planting, forming a structural pattern that combines the forest farmer intercropping model with the village as the center and the courtyard economic tree species network model around the residential area.