Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the beautiful scenery in Malaysia?

What are the beautiful scenery in Malaysia?

The famous scenic spots in Malaysia include the Shalao Underground Cave, the ancient city of Malacca, Sanbao Mountain, the Dutch Red House and the Portuguese Castle Hill.

1. The Sarawak underpass is located on Mount Mulu in Malaysia's Mulu National Park. Sarawak underpass is the largest natural underpass in the world, with a width of 45m and a height of 1m. It can accommodate 4 Boeing 747 passenger planes, and its capacity is obvious.

2. Malacca is the oldest ancient city in Malaysia and the capital of Malacca. It is located on the north bank of the Straits of Malacca, and the Malacca River passes through the city. Founded in 143, the city was once the capital of Sutan Kingdom in Malacca. Since the 16th century, it has been colonized by Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain. For hundreds of years, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Siamese and Javanese have successively come to Malacca. After long-term exchanges, language, religion, customs and habits have merged into unique cultural features. There are Chinese houses, Dutch red buildings and Portuguese villages. The streets built in ancient times in the city are still well preserved. The streets are narrow and tortuous, and the houses are uneven and diverse. Many houses have beautifully patterned tiles on their walls, Swiss lion door buckles on their wooden doors, dragons and phoenixes embedded in their windows, which are antique, showing the unique features of Malacca, an ancient historical capital.

3. Sanbaoshan is also called "bukit china" and "China's Hill". In 149, Emperor China betrothed Princess Hanlibao to Mansusha, Sultan of Malacca. The princess's entourage * * * has 5 maids, and the Sudan has settled them in Sanbaoshan. After the Portuguese occupied Malacca, they built a temple and a chapel on the top of the mountain. Two buildings were destroyed when the Dutch invaded in 1629.

There is a Baoshan Temple under Sanbao Mountain, which was built to commemorate Zheng He's visit to Malacca. The temple adopts the traditional architectural form of China, with red walls and glazed tiles. The eaves on the roof are painted with patterns of colorful dragons playing with pearls, and there is a statue of Zheng He in the temple. The Bodhisattva Temple in the southwest foothills was built by Sudan for the princess. There is a well next to the temple, named Hanlibao Well. After many severe droughts in Malacca, only this well never dried up.

4. The Dutch Red House was built in the 17th century and is the oldest Dutch-style building in Southeast Asia. For more than 3 years, it has been the seat of government agencies, and it was not until 198 that it was changed to Malacca Museum, which contains historical relics from Malaysia, Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain. The Dutch-style Jaran Lai Shen Hong House has thick red brick walls, heavy hard wooden doors and wide stone steps in front of the door. The museum retains historical relics of various periods in Malacca, including ancient Dutch weapons, Portuguese costumes since the 16th century, Malay wedding costumes, gold, silver and jewelry handicrafts, and pictures of various ancient ships moored at the port of Malacca. There are also rare ancient coins and stamps in the museum.

5. Portuguese Town Mountain is located in the southwest of Malacca, near the mouth of Malacca River. There is a mountain, which is the place where China Ming Chengzu presented the Golden Dragon tablet. Ming Chengzu once named this mountain "Zhenguo Mountain" and later named Sao Paulo Mountain. There is a "city gate without walls" at the southeast foot of the mountain, which is a historical relic of Malaysia. There is an old castle on the mountain, also known as "San Diego Bunker", which was built by Portuguese colonists at that time to prevent the defeated troops of the Kingdom of Malacca from counterattacking. What we can see now is a broken wall, and only the castle gate tower still stands at the top of the door. This tower, which is more than 3 meters high, is carved with many designs of the Portuguese army. Several stone tablets in the castle are well preserved, leaving some historical facts for mankind. On the seaside in the suburb of Malacca, the villages with Portuguese architectural style are still well preserved, and the descendants of the Portuguese live there. Surprisingly, they still speak Portuguese in the 16th century.